Freescale Semiconductor PowerQUICC MPC885 Reference Manual page 171

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Chapter 5
MPC885 Instruction Set
This chapter describes the instructions implemented by the MPC885. These instructions are organized by
the level of architecture in which they are implemented—UISA, VEA, and OEA. These levels are
described in
Section 3.2.1, "Levels of the PowerPC Architecture."
5.1
Operand Conventions
This section describes the operand conventions as they are represented in two levels of the architecture. It
also provides detailed descriptions of conventions used for storing values in registers and memory,
accessing the MPC885's registers, and representing data in these registers.
5.1.1
Data Organization in Memory and Data Transfers
Bytes in memory are numbered consecutively starting with 0. Each number is the address of the
corresponding byte.
Memory operands may be bytes, half words, words, or double words, or, for the load/store multiple and
move assist instructions, a sequence of bytes or words. The address of a memory operand is the address of
its first byte (that is, of its lowest-numbered byte).
5.1.2
Aligned and Misaligned Accesses
The operand of a single-register memory access instruction has a natural alignment boundary equal to the
operand length. In other words, the natural address of an operand is an integer multiple of the operand
length. A memory operand is said to be aligned if it is aligned at its natural boundary; otherwise it is
misaligned.
Operands for single-register memory access instructions have the characteristics shown in
(Although not permitted as memory operands, quad words are shown because quad-word alignment is
desirable for certain memory operands.)
Operand
Byte
Half word
Word
Double word
Quad word
Note: An "x" in an address bit position indicates that the bit can be 0 or 1 independent of the state of other bits in the address.
Freescale Semiconductor
Table 5-1. Memory Operands
Length
8 bits
2 bytes
4 bytes
8 bytes
16 bytes
MPC885 PowerQUICC Family Reference Manual, Rev. 2
Table
5-1.
Addr[28–31] if Aligned
xxxx
xxx0
xx00
x000
0000
5-1

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