Signed Data Format - ST STM32L4x6 Reference Manual

Digital filter for sigma delta modulators (DFSDM)
Datarate samples
or
Datarate samples
Maximum output data rate in case of parallel data input:
Datarate samples
or
Datarate samples
or
Datarate samples
where: f
The final right bit-shift of final data is performed in this module because the final data width
is 24-bit and data coming from the processing path can be up to 32 bits. This right bit-shift is
configurable in the range 0-31 bits for each selected input channel (see DTRBS[4:0] bits in
DFSDM_CHCFGyR2 register). The right bit-shift is rounding the result to nearest integer
value. The sign of shifted result is maintained - to have valid 24-bit signed format of result
data.
At last, an offset correction of the result is performed. The offset correction value
(OFFSET[23:0] stored in register DFSDM_CHCFGyR2) is subtracted from the output data
for a given channel. Data in the OFFSET[23:0] field is set by software by the appropriate
calibration routine.
Due to the fact that all operations in digital processing are performed on 32-bit signed
registers, the following conditions must be fulfilled not to overflow the result:
FORD
FOSR
2 . FOSR
Note: In case of filter and integrator bypass (IOSR[7:0]=0, FOSR[9:0]=0), the input data rate
(f
DATAIN_RATE
f
DATAIN_RATE
where f
APB
21.3.14

Signed data format

Each DFSDM input serial channel can be connected to one external Σ∆ modulator. An
external Σ∆ modulator can have 2 differential inputs (positive and negative) which can be
used for a differential or single-ended signal measurement.
624/1693
⁄ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
s
=
F
OSR
f
DFSDM_CKIN
⁄ ---------------------------------- -
s
=
F
OSR
⁄ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
s
=
F
OSR
⁄ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
s
=
F
OSR
f
DATAIN_RATE
⁄ ----------------------------------- -
s
=
F
OSR
...input data rate from CPU/DMA
DATAIN_RATE
31
. IOSR <= 2
2 31
. IOSR <= 2 ... for FastSinc filter)
) must be limited to be able to read all output data:
≤ f
APB
is the bus frequency to which the DFSDM peripheral is connected.
DocID024597 Rev 3
f
DFSDM_CKIN
⋅ ( ) (
I 1 4 2
– + + +
OSR
...FAST = 1
⋅
I
OSR
f
DATAIN_RATE
⋅ ( I 1 F )
– + +
OSR ORD
f
DATAIN_RATE
⋅ ( ) (
I 1 4 2
– + + +
OSR
...FAST=1 or any filter bypass case F
⋅
I
OSR
x
... for Sinc filters, x = 1..5)
...FAST = 0, FastSinc filter
)
1
...FAST = 0, Sincx filter
( F 1 )
+
ORD
...FAST = 0, FastSinc filter
)
1
RM0351
( )
1
=
OSR