INTn/INTO/INT3—Call to Interrupt Procedure (Continued)
ELSE(* 16-bit gate *)
FI;
CPL CodeSegmentDescriptor(DPL);
CS(RPL) CPL;
IF interrupt gate
THEN IF 0 (* interrupt flag to 0 (disabled) *); FI;
TF 0;
VM 0;
RF 0;
NT 0;
I END;
INTERRUPT-FROM-VIRTUAL-8086-MODE:
(* Check segment selector and descriptor for privilege level 0 stack in current TSS *)
IF current TSS is 32-bit TSS
THEN
ELSE (* TSS is 16-bit *)
FI;
IF segment selector is null THEN #TS(EXT); FI;
IF segment selector index is not within its descriptor table limits
FI;
Access segment descriptor for stack segment in GDT or LDT;
IF stack segment DPL DPL of code segment,
OR stack segment does not indicate writable data segment,
FI;
IF stack segment not present THEN #SS(SS selector+EXT); FI;
IF 32-bit gate
THEN
ELSE (* 16-bit gate *)
4:222
Push(EFLAGS);
Push(far pointer to return instruction); (* old CS and EIP, 3 words padded to 4*);
Push(ErrorCode); (* if needed, 4 bytes *)
Push(far pointer to old stack); (* old SS and SP, 2 words *);
Push(EFLAGS);
Push(far pointer to return instruction); (* old CS and IP, 2 words *);
Push(ErrorCode); (* if needed, 2 bytes *)
TSSstackAddress new code segment (DPL 8) + 4
IF (TSSstackAddress + 7) TSS limit
THEN #TS(current TSS selector); FI;
NewSS TSSstackAddress + 4;
NewESP stack address;
TSSstackAddress new code segment (DPL 4) + 2
IF (TSSstackAddress + 4) TSS limit
THEN #TS(current TSS selector); FI;
NewESP TSSstackAddress;
NewSS TSSstackAddress + 2;
OR segment selector's RPL DPL of code segment,
THEN #TS(SS selector + EXT);
THEN #TS(SS selector + EXT);
IF new stack does not have room for 40 bytes (error code pushed)
OR 36 bytes (no error code pushed);
THEN #SS(segment selector + EXT);
FI;
IF new stack does not have room for 20 bytes (error code pushed)
Volume 4: Base IA-32 Instruction Reference
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