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Figure 14-9 A/D Conversion Precision Definitions (2)
Permissible Signal Source Impedance: The chip's analog input is designed so that conversion
precision is guaranteed for an input signal for which the signal source impedance is 5 kΩ or less.
This specification is provided to enable the A/D converter's sample-and-hold circuit input
capacitance to be charged within the sampling time; if the sensor output impedance exceeds 5 kΩ,
charging may be insufficient and it may not be possible to guarantee the A/D conversion
precision.
If a large capacitance is provided externally, the input load will essentially comprise only the
internal input resistance of 10 kΩ, and the signal source impedance is ignored. However, since a
low-pass filter effect is obtained in this case, it may not be possible to follow an analog signal with
a large differential coefficient (e.g., 5 mV/µs or greater).
When converting a high-speed analog signal, a low-impedance buffer should be inserted.
Influences on Absolute Precision: Adding capacitance results in coupling with GND, and
therefore noise in GND may adversely affect absolute precision. Be sure to make the connection
to an electrically stable GND such as AV
Digital output
Ideal A/D conversion
characteristic
Actual A/D conversion
characteristic
Offset error
.
SS
Full-scale error
Nonlinearity
error
FS
Analog
input voltage
Rev. 5.00, 12/03, page 537 of 1088
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