Relation Between Dmac And External Bus Requests, Refresh Cycles, And Exdmac - Hitachi H8S/2378, H8S/2378R Series Hardware Manual

16 bit single-chip microcomputer
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DMA read
ø
Address bus
DMA control
Idle
Read
Channel 0A
Request clear
Channel 0B
Channel 1
Bus
release
7.5.13
Relation between DMAC and External Bus Requests, Refresh Cycles,
and EXDMAC
When the DMAC accesses external space, contention with a refresh cycle, EXDMAC cycle, or
external bus release cycle may arise. In this case, the bus controller will suspend the transfer and
insert a refresh cycle, EXDMAC cycle, or external bus release cycle, in accordance with the
external bus priority order, even if the DMAC is executing a burst transfer or block transfer. (An
external access by the DTC or CPU, which has a lower priority than the DMAC, is not executed
until the DMAC releases the external bus.)
When the DMAC transfer mode is dual address mode, the DMAC releases the external bus after
an external write cycle. The external read cycle and external write cycle are inseparable, and so the
bus cannot be released between these two cycles.
When the DMAC accesses internal space (on-chip memory or an internal I/O register), the DMAC
cycle may be executed at the same time as a refresh cycle, EXDMAC cycle, or external bus
release cycle.
Rev. 1.0, 09/01, page 308 of 904
DMA write
Write
Idle
Request clear
Request
Selection
hold
Request
Non-
selection
hold
Channel 0A
Bus
transfer
release
Figure 7.34 Example of Multi-Channel Transfer
DMA read
DMA write
Read
Write
Idle
Request
Selection
hold
Channel 0B
transfer
DMA read
DMA write
Read
Write
Request clear
Bus
Channel 1 transfer
release
DMA
read
Read

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