Hitachi SH7032 Hardware Manual page 439

Table 13.13 SSR Status Flags and Transfer of Receive Data
Receive Error Status
Overrun error
Framing error
Parity error
Overrun error + framing error
Overrun error + parity error
Framing error + parity error
Overrun error + framing error + parity
error
O: Receive data is transferred from RSR to RDR.
X: Receive data is not transferred from RSR to RDR.
Break Detection and Processing: Break signals can be detected by reading the RxD pin directly
when a framing error (FER) is detected. In the break state, the input from the RxD pin consists of
all 0s, so FER is set and the parity error flag (PER) may also be set. In the break state, the SCI
receiver continues to operate, so if the FER bit is cleared to 0, it will be set to 1 again.
Sending a Break Signal: When TE is cleared to 0 the TxD pin becomes an I/O port, the level and
direction (input or output) of which are determined by the data register (DR) of the I/O port and
the control register (CR) of the PFC. This feature can be used to send a break signal. The DR
value substitutes for the mark state until the PFC setting is performed. The DR bits should
therefore be set as an output port that outputs 1 beforehand. To send a break signal during serial
transmission, clear the DR bit to 0, and select output port as the TxD pin function by the PFC.
When TE is cleared to 0, the transmitter is initialized, regardless of its current state.
Receive Error Flags and Transmitter Operation (Synchronous Mode Only): When a receive
error flag (ORER, PER, or FER) is set to 1, the SCI will not start transmitting even if TDRE is set
to 1. Be sure to clear the receive error flags to 0 before starting to transmit. Note that clearing RE
to 0 does not clear the receive error flags.
Receive Data Sampling Timing and Receive Margin in Asynchronous Mode: In asynchronous
mode, the SCI operates on a base clock of 16 times the bit rate frequency. In receiving, the SCI
synchronizes internally with the falling edge of the start bit, which it samples on the base clock.
Receive data is latched on the rising edge of the eighth base clock pulse. See figure 13.21.
404
SSR Status Flags
RDRF ORER
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
1 1
Receive Data
Transfer
RSR → RDR
FER PER
0 0 X
1 0 O
0 1 O
1 0 X
0 1 X
1 1 O
1 1 X