Sdio Functional Description; Figure 181. Sdio Block Diagram - ST STM32F102 Series Reference Manual

RM0008
19.3

SDIO functional description

The SDIO consists of two parts:
●
The SDIO adapter block provides all functions specific to the MMC/SD/SD I/O card
such as the clock generation unit, command and data transfer.
●
The AHB interface accesses the SDIO adapter registers, and generates interrupt and
DMA request signals.

Figure 181. SDIO block diagram

By default SDIO_D0 is used for data transfer. After initialization, the host can change the
databus width.
If a MultiMediaCard is connected to the bus, SDIO_D0, SDIO_D[3:0] or SDIO_D[7:0] can be
used for data transfer. MMC V3.31 or previous, supports only 1 bit of data so only SDIO_D0
can be used.
If an SD or SD I/O card is connected to the bus, data transfer can be configured by the host
to use SDIO_D0 or SDIO_D[3:0]. All data lines are operating in push-pull mode.
SDIO_CMD has two operational modes:
●
Open-drain for initialization (only for MMCV3.31 or previous)
●
Push-pull for command transfer (SD/SD I/O card MMC4.2 use push-pull drivers also for
initialization)
SDIO_CK is the clock to the card: one bit is transferred on both command and data lines
with each clock cycle. The clock frequency can vary between 0 MHz and 20 MHz (for a
MultiMediaCard V3.31), between 0 and 48 MHz for a MultiMediaCard V4.0/4.2, or between
0 and 25 MHz (for an SD/SD I/O card).
The SDIO uses two clock signals:
● SDIO adapter clock (SDIOCLK = HCLK)
●
AHB bus clock (HCLK/2)
The signals shown in
Interrupts and
DMA request
interface
AHB bus
Table 101
SDIO
SDIO
AHB
adapter
HCLK/2 SDIOCLK
are used on the MultiMediaCard/SD/SD I/O card bus.
SDIO interface (SDIO)
SDIO_CK
SDIO_CMD
SDIO_D[7:0]
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