Tim16/Tim17 Functional Description; Time-Base Unit - ST STM32WL5 Series Reference Manual

General-purpose timers (TIM16/TIM17)
27.3

TIM16/TIM17 functional description

27.3.1

Time-base unit

The main block of the programmable advanced-control timer is a 16-bit upcounter with its
related auto-reload register. The counter clock can be divided by a prescaler.
The counter, the auto-reload register and the prescaler register can be written or read by
software. This is true even when the counter is running.
The time-base unit includes:
•
Counter register (TIMx_CNT)
•
Prescaler register (TIMx_PSC)
•
Auto-reload register (TIMx_ARR)
•
Repetition counter register (TIMx_RCR)
The auto-reload register is preloaded. Writing to or reading from the auto-reload register
accesses the preload register. The content of the preload register are transferred into the
shadow register permanently or at each update event (UEV), depending on the auto-reload
preload enable bit (ARPE) in TIMx_CR1 register. The update event is sent when the counter
reaches the overflow and if the UDIS bit equals 0 in the TIMx_CR1 register. It can also be
generated by software. The generation of the update event is described in detailed for each
configuration.
The counter is clocked by the prescaler output CK_CNT, which is enabled only when the
counter enable bit (CEN) in TIMx_CR1 register is set (refer also to the slave mode controller
description to get more details on counter enabling).
Note that the counter starts counting 1 clock cycle after setting the CEN bit in the TIMx_CR1
register.
Prescaler description
The prescaler can divide the counter clock frequency by any factor between 1 and 65536. It
is based on a 16-bit counter controlled through a 16-bit register (in the TIMx_PSC register).
It can be changed on the fly as this control register is buffered. The new prescaler ratio is
taken into account at the next update event.
Figure 238
ratio is changed on the fly:
904/1461
and Figure 239 give some examples of the counter behavior when the prescaler
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