Exception Processing; Reserved Instruction Exception (Rie) - Renesas M32R/ECU Series User Manual

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4.8 Exception Processing

4.8.1 Reserved Instruction Exception (RIE)

[Occurrence Conditions]
Reserved Instruction Exception (RIE) occurs when a reserved instruction (unimplemented instruction) is
detected. Instruction check is performed on the op-code part of the instruction.
When a reserved instruction exception occurs, the instruction that generated it is not executed. If an exter-
nal interrupt is requested at the same time a reserved instruction exception is detected, it is the reserved
instruction exception that is accepted.
[EIT Processing]
(1) Saving SM, IE and C bits
The PSW register's SM, IE and C bits are saved to the respective backup bits: BSM, BIE and BC.
BSM ←
BIE
BC
(2) Updating SM, IE and C bits
The PSW register's SM, IE and C bits are updated as shown below.
SM
IE
C
(3) Saving the PC
The PC value of the instruction that generated the reserved instruction exception is set in the BPC register.
For example, if the instruction that generated the reserved instruction exception is at address 4, the value 4
is set in the BPC register. Similarly, if the instruction that generated the reserved instruction exception is at
address 6, the value 6 is set in the BPC register. In this case, the value of the BPC register bit 30 indicates
whether the instruction that generated the reserved instruction exception resides on a word boundary (BPC
register bit 30 = "0") or not on a word boundary (BPC register bit 30 = "1").
However, in either case of the above, the address to which the RTE instruction returns after the EIT handler
has terminated is address 4. (This is because the 2 low-order address bits are cleared to '00' when returned
to the PC.)
Address
H'00
Return
H'04
address
H'08
H'0C
Figure 4.8.1 Example of a Return Address for Reserved Instruction Exception (RIE)
SM
←
IE
←
C
←
Unchanged
←
0
←
0
+0 +1 +2 +3
RIE occurred
BPC H'04
Address
H'00
Return
H'04
address
H'08
H'0C
4-11
4.8 Exception Processing
+0 +1 +2 +3
RIE occurred
BPC H'06
32180 Group User's Manual (Rev.1.0)
EIT