ST STM32F412 Reference Manual page 773

RM0402 Universal synchronous receiver transmitter (USART) /universal asynchronous receiver
Fraction (USARTDIV) = 12/16 = 0d0.75
Therefore USARTDIV = 0d27.75
Example 2:
To program USARTDIV = 0d25.62
This leads to:
DIV_Fraction = 16*0d0.62 = 0d9.92
The nearest real number is 0d10 = 0xA
DIV_Mantissa = mantissa (0d25.620) = 0d25 = 0x19
Then, USART_BRR = 0x19A hence USARTDIV = 0d25.625
Example 3:
To program USARTDIV = 0d50.99
This leads to:
DIV_Fraction = 16*0d0.99 = 0d15.84
The nearest real number is 0d16 = 0x10 => overflow of DIV_frac[3:0] => carry must be
added up to the mantissa
DIV_Mantissa = mantissa (0d50.990 + carry) = 0d51 = 0x33
Then, USART_BRR = 0x330 hence USARTDIV = 0d51.000
How to derive USARTDIV from USART_BRR register values when OVER8=1
Example 1:
If DIV_Mantissa = 0x27 and DIV_Fraction[2:0]= 0d6 (USART_BRR = 0x1B6), then
Mantissa (USARTDIV) = 0d27
Fraction (USARTDIV) = 6/8 = 0d0.75
Therefore USARTDIV = 0d27.75
Example 2:
To program USARTDIV = 0d25.62
This leads to:
DIV_Fraction = 8*0d0.62 = 0d4.96
The nearest real number is 0d5 = 0x5
DIV_Mantissa = mantissa (0d25.620) = 0d25 = 0x19
Then, USART_BRR = 0x195 => USARTDIV = 0d25.625
Example 3:
To program USARTDIV = 0d50.99
This leads to:
DIV_Fraction = 8*0d0.99 = 0d7.92
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