Function Block; Functionality - ABB RELION 620 Series Technical Manual

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Section 9
Control functions
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.2.3.1
712

Function block

A070836-ANSI V1 EN
Figure 358:
Function block

Functionality

About 80 to 85 percent of faults in the MV overhead lines are transient and automatically
cleared with a momentary de-energization of the line. The rest of the faults, 15 to 20
percent, can be cleared by longer interruptions. The de-energization of the fault location
for a selected time period is implemented through automatic reclosing, during which most
of the faults can be cleared.
In case of a permanent fault, the automatic reclosing is followed by final tripping. A
permanent fault must be located and cleared before the fault location can be re-energized.
The autoreclosing function can be used with any circuit breaker suitable for autoreclosing.
The function provides five programmable autoreclosing shots which can perform one to
five successive autoreclosing of desired type and duration, for instance one high-speed
and one delayed autoreclosing.
When the reclosing is initiated with pickup of the protection function, the autoreclosing
function can execute the final trip of the circuit breaker in a short trip time, provided that
the fault still persists when the last selected reclosing has been carried out.
Protection signal definition
The Control line setting defines which of the initiation signals are protection pickup and
trip signals and which are not. With this setting, the user can distinguish the blocking
signals from the protection signals. The Control line setting is a bit mask, that is, the lowest
bit controls the INIT_1 line and the highest bit the INIT_6 line. Some example
combinations of the Control line setting are as follows:
1MAC504801-IB E
620 series ANSI
Technical Manual

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