ABB Relion 670 Series Technical Reference Manual page 287

Line differential protection ansi
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1MRK505222-UUS C
Technical reference manual
AngleOp
ANSI06000417 V1 EN
Figure 143:
Principle for zero-sequence voltage polarized additional directional
element
Negative-sequence voltage polarization is utilizing the phase relation between the
negative-sequence voltage and the negative-sequence current at the location of the
protection.
Zero-sequence current polarization is utilizing the phase relation between the zero-
sequence current at the location of the protection and some reference zero-sequence
current, for example, the current in the neutral of a power transformer.
The principle of zero-sequence voltage polarization with zero-sequence current
compensation is described in figure 144. The same also applies for the negative-
sequence function.
I0
Z0
SA
V0
ANSI06000418 V1 EN
Figure 144:
Principle for zero sequence compensation
Note that the sequence based additional directional element cannot give per phase
information about direction to fault. This is why it is an AND-function with the normal
AngleRCA
3I
0
en06000417_ansi.vsd
Z0
Z0
SB
Line
IF
Section 6
Impedance protection
- 3V
0
Characteristic
angle
V0
K*I0
V0 + K*I0
en06000418_ansi.vsd
I0
281

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