Xilinx MicroBlaze Reference Manual page 256

msrset Read MSR and set bits in MSR
msrset rD, Imm
1 0 0 1 0 1
0
6
Description
Copies the contents of the special purpose register MSR into register rD. Bit positions in the IMM
value that are 1 are set in the MSR. Bit positions that are 0 in the IMM value are left untouched.
When MicroBlaze is configured to use an MMU (C_USE_MMU >= 1) this instruction is privileged for all
IMM values except those only affecting C. This means that if the instruction is attempted in User Mode
(MSR[UM] = 1) in this case a Privileged Instruction exception occurs.
With low-latency interrupt mode (C_USE_INTERRUPT = 2), the Interrupt_Ack output port is set to 11
if the MSR{IE] bit is set by executing this instruction.
Pseudocode
if MSR[UM] = 1 and IMM
←
ESR[EC]
else
←
(rD) (MSR)
←
(MSR) (MSR)
if (IMM) & 2
Interrupt_Ack
Registers Altered
• rD
• MSR
• ESR[EC], in case a privileged instruction exception is generated
Latency
• 1 cycle
Notes
MSRSET will affect the Carry bit immediately while the remaining bits will take effect one cycle after
the instruction has been executed. When setting the EIP or BIP bit, it is guaranteed that the processor
will not react to any interrupt or normal hardware break for the subsequent instructions.
The value read from MSR might not include effects of the immediately preceding instruction
(dependent on pipeline stall behavior). An instruction that does not affect MSR must precede the
MSRSET instruction to guarantee correct MSR value. This applies to both the value copied to register
rD and the changed MSR value itself.
The immediate values has to be less than 215 when C_USE_MMU >= 1 (User Mode), and less than 214
otherwise. Only bits 17 to 31 of the MSR can be set when C_USE_MMU >= 1 (User Mode), and.bits 18
to 31 otherwise.
This instruction is only available when the parameter C_USE_MSR_INSTR is set to 1.
When setting MSR[VM] the instruction must always be followed by a synchronizing branch
instruction, for example BRI 4.
MicroBlaze Processor Reference Guide
UG984 (v2018.2) June 21, 2018
1 0 0 0 0 0
rD
11
≠
0x4 then
00111
∨
(IMM)
←
11
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Chapter 5: MicroBlaze Instruction Set Architecture
Imm15
17 31
257
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