Duty Adjustment Circuit; Prescalers; Frequency Divider; Register Configuration - Hitachi H8/3048 Hardware Manual

Single-chip microcomputer
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19.3 Duty Adjustment Circuit

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When the oscillator frequency is 5 MHz or higher, the duty adjustment circuit adjusts the duty
cycle of the clock signal from the oscillator to generate the signal that becomes the system clock.

19.4 Prescalers

The prescalers divide the system clock (ø) to generate internal clocks (ø/2 to ø/4096).

19.5 Frequency Divider

The frequency divider divides the duty-adjusted clock signal to generate the system clock (ø). The
frequency division ratio can be changed dynamically by modifying the value in DIVCR, as
described below. Power consumption in the chip is reduced in almost direct proportion to the
frequency division ratio. The system clock generated by the frequency divider can be output at the
ø pin.

19.5.1 Register Configuration

Table 19-4 summarizes the frequency division register.
Table 19-4 Frequency Division Register
Address*
Name
H'FF5D
Division control register
Note: * The lower 16 bits of the address are shown.

19.5.2 Division Control Register (DIVCR)

DIVCR is an 8-bit readable/writable register that selects the division ratio of the frequency
divider.
Bit
Initial value
Read/Write
DIVCR is initialized to H'FC by a reset and in hardware standby mode. It is not initialized in
software standby mode.
7
6
5
1
1
1
Reserved bits
Abbreviation
R/W
DIVCR
R/W
4
3
2
1
1
1
639
Initial Value
H'FC
1
0
DIV1
DIV0
0
0
R/W
R/W
Divide bits 1 and 0
These bits select the
frequency division ratio

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