Ford Transit 2002 Owner's Manual page 879

White smoke and glow plug
indicator is flashing
White smoke
Engine misfire and glow plug
indicator is flashing
Engine misfire
* Incorrect or
contaminated fuel.
* Worn or damaged
valve guide(s),
piston ring(s),
cylinder bore(s),
cylinder head or
gasket.
* Positive crankcase
ventilation (PCV)
system.
* Turbocharger oil
return tube blocked
or damaged.
* DTC detected.
* Water in fuel.
* Knock sensor.
* Fuel injector(s).
* EGR valve sticking
open.
* EGR vacuum
regulator valve.
* Incorrect valve
timing.
* Coolant in the
combustion
chamber.
* DTC detected.
* Low fuel tank level.
http://vnx.su
consumption is less than 0.1 of a litre
per 1000 km (600 miles).
* CHECK for signs of contamination
such as strange odors from the fuel
tank.
* CHECK for signs of water or petrol in
the diesel.
* If contaminated fuel is found, GO to
Pinpoint Test C.
* REMOVE the cylinder head. INSPECT
the cylinder head, pistons and cylinder
bores for signs of wear or damage.
REFER to: Cylinder Head - 1.8L
Duratorq-TDCi (Lynx) Diesel (90 PS),
Vehicles With: Common Rail Fuel
Injection (303-01B Engine - 1.8L
Duratorq-TDCi (Lynx) Diesel/1.8L
Duratorq-TDDi (Lynx) Diesel, In-
vehicle Repair).
* INSPECT for visible signs of damage
or blockage. CLEAN, REPAIR or
INSTALL new parts as necessary.
* REFER to: Turbocharger - 75 PS/90
PS, Vehicles Built Up To: 08/2006
(303-04C Fuel Charging and Controls -
Turbocharger, Diagnosis and Testing).
* REFER to WDS.
* CHECK for signs of water in the diesel.
* If contaminated fuel is found, GO to
Pinpoint Test C.
* REFER to WDS.
* GO to Pinpoint Test A.
* REFER to: Engine Emission Control -
75 PS/90 PS (303-08B Engine
Emission Control - 1.8L Duratorq-TDCi
(Lynx) Diesel/1.8L Duratorq-TDDi
(Lynx) Diesel, Diagnosis and Testing).
* CHECK the valve timing.
* CARRY OUT a cooling system pressure
test.
REFER to: Engine Cooling
Engine Cooling, Diagnosis and
Testing).
REMOVE the cylinder head. INSPECT
the cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket and cylinder bores for wear or
damage.
REFER to: Cylinder Head - 1.8L
Duratorq-TDCi (Lynx) Diesel (90 PS),
Vehicles With: Common Rail Fuel
Injection (303-01B Engine - 1.8L
Duratorq-TDCi (Lynx) Diesel/1.8L
Duratorq-TDDi (Lynx) Diesel, In-
vehicle Repair).
* REFER to WDS.
* CHECK the fuel tank level is greater
(303-03