User's Manual
SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.2.1.200
From: <sip:122@10.2.2.222 >;tag=1c17940
To: <sip:122@10.2.2.222 >
Call-ID: 634293194@10.1.1.200
Cseq: 1 REGISTER
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 15:33:54 GMT
Server: Columbia-SIP-Server/1.17
Content-Length: 0
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="audiocodes.com",
nonce="11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2",
stale=FALSE,
algorithm=MD5
3.
According to the sub-header present in the WWW-Authenticate header, the correct
REGISTER request is created.
4.
Since the algorithm is MD5:
•
The username is equal to the endpoint phone number "122".
•
The realm return by the proxy is "audiocodes.com".
•
The password from the ini file is "AudioCodes".
•
The equation to be evaluated is "122:audiocodes.com:AudioCodes". According to
the RFC, this part is called A1.
•
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage.
•
The result is "a8f17d4b41ab8dab6c95d3c14e34a9e1".
5.
The par called A2 needs to be evaluated:
•
The method type is "REGISTER".
•
Using SIP protocol "sip".
•
Proxy IP from ini file is "10.2.2.222".
•
The equation to be evaluated is "REGISTER:sip:10.2.2.222".
•
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage.
•
The result is "a9a031cfddcb10d91c8e7b4926086f7e".
6.
Final stage:
•
A1 result: The nonce from the proxy response is
"11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2".
•
A2 result: The equation to be evaluated is
"A1:11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2:A2".
•
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation. The outcome of the calculation is the
response needed by the device to register with the Proxy.
•
The response is "b9c45d0234a5abf5ddf5c704029b38cf".
At this time, a new REGISTER request is issued with the following response:
REGISTER sip:10.2.2.222 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.1.1.200
From: <sip: 122@10.1.1.200>;tag=1c23940
To: <sip: 122@10.1.1.200>
Call-ID: 654982194@10.1.1.200
Server: Audiocodes-Sip-Gateway/Mediant 4000
SBC/v.7.20A.000.038
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Contact: sip:122@10.1.1.200:
Expires:3600
Version 7.2
385
18. SIP Definitions
Mediant 4000 SBC