AudioCodes Mediant 4000 SBC User Manual page 385

Session border controller
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SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.2.1.200
From: <sip:122@10.2.2.222 >;tag=1c17940
To: <sip:122@10.2.2.222 >
Call-ID: 634293194@10.1.1.200
Cseq: 1 REGISTER
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 15:33:54 GMT
Server: Columbia-SIP-Server/1.17
Content-Length: 0
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="audiocodes.com",
nonce="11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2",
stale=FALSE,
algorithm=MD5
3.
According to the sub-header present in the WWW-Authenticate header, the correct
REGISTER request is created.
4.
Since the algorithm is MD5:
The username is equal to the endpoint phone number "122".
The realm return by the proxy is "audiocodes.com".
The password from the ini file is "AudioCodes".
The equation to be evaluated is "122:audiocodes.com:AudioCodes". According to
the RFC, this part is called A1.
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage.
The result is "a8f17d4b41ab8dab6c95d3c14e34a9e1".
5.
The par called A2 needs to be evaluated:
The method type is "REGISTER".
Using SIP protocol "sip".
Proxy IP from ini file is "10.2.2.222".
The equation to be evaluated is "REGISTER:sip:10.2.2.222".
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation and stored for future usage.
The result is "a9a031cfddcb10d91c8e7b4926086f7e".
6.
Final stage:
A1 result: The nonce from the proxy response is
"11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2".
A2 result: The equation to be evaluated is
"A1:11432d6bce58ddf02e3b5e1c77c010d2:A2".
The MD5 algorithm is run on this equation. The outcome of the calculation is the
response needed by the device to register with the Proxy.
The response is "b9c45d0234a5abf5ddf5c704029b38cf".
At this time, a new REGISTER request is issued with the following response:
REGISTER sip:10.2.2.222 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.1.1.200
From: <sip: 122@10.1.1.200>;tag=1c23940
To: <sip: 122@10.1.1.200>
Call-ID: 654982194@10.1.1.200
Server: Audiocodes-Sip-Gateway/Mediant 4000
SBC/v.7.20A.000.038
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Contact: sip:122@10.1.1.200:
Expires:3600
Version 7.2
385
18. SIP Definitions
Mediant 4000 SBC

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