Logging Function; Introduction To Info-Center - Huawei Quidway S3500 Series Operation Manual

Operation Manual - System Management
Quidway S3500 Series Ethernet Switches
The response to each ping message. If no response packet is received when time
is out, "Request time out" information appears. Otherwise, the data bytes, the
packet sequence number, TTL, and the round-trip time of the response packet will
be displayed.
The final statistics, including the number of the packets the switch sent out and
received, the packet loss ratio, the round-trip time in its minimum value, mean
value and maximum value.
II. tracert
The tracert is used for testing the gateways passed by the packets from the source
host to the destination one. It is mainly used for checking if the network is connected
and analyzing where the fault occurs in the network.
The execution process of tracert is described as follows: Send a packet with TTL value
as 1 and the first hop sends back an ICMP error message indicating that the packet
cannot be sent, for the TTL is timeout. Re-send the packet with TTL value as 2 and the
second hop returns the TTL timeout message. The process is carried over and over
until the packet reaches the destination. The purpose to carry out the process is to
record the source address of each ICMP TTL timeout message, so as to provide the
route of an IP packet to the destination.
Perform the following operation in any view.
Table 4-9 The tracert command
Operation
Trace route

4.5 Logging Function

4.5.1 Introduction to Info-center

The Info-center is an indispensable part of the Ethernet switch. It serves as an
information center of the system software modules. The logging system is responsible
for most of the information outputs, and it also makes detailed classification to filter the
information efficiently. Coupled with the debugging program, the info-center provides
powerful support for the network administrators and the R&D personnel to monitor the
operating state of networks and diagnose network failures.
When the log information is output to terminal or log buffer, the following parts will be
included:
%Timestamp Sysname Module name/Severity/Digest: Content
For example:
tracert [ -a source-ip ] [ -f first-TTL ] [ -m max-TTL ] [ -p port ] [ -q
nqueries ] [ -w timeout ] host
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Chapter 4 System Maintenance and Debugging
Command