Keithley 2651A Reference Manual page 174

Model 2651A High Power System SourceMeter® Instrument Reference Manual
Adjusting the voltage source
When driving large capacitive loads with high-capacitance mode enabled, the response time may be
lengthened by the current limit. For example, see the table titled "Current measure and source settling
times" in the
10 V in 10 μs with a 1 A limit and the limit is set to 100 nA, the charging time will be 100 seconds (see
the following equation).
The total response times while in high-capacitance mode are a combination of the time spent
charging the capacitor (current limit) or the response time, whichever is greater. There is a direct
relationship between the current limit and the charging time. As the current limit decreases, the
amount of time required to charge the capacitor increases.
Understanding the capacitor
Based on the capacitor dielectric absorption the settling time may change and the values in the
"Current measure and source settling times" table in
66) may differ.
Tantalum or electrolytic capacitors are well known for long dielectric absorption settling times.
Film capacitors and ceramics perform better, with NPO/COG dielectric ceramics yielding the best
settling response.
Charging the capacitor and taking readings
The following steps outline the procedure to charge and read a capacitor in high-capacitance mode:
1. Set the current limit to a value that is higher than will be used for the measurement (for example,
if measuring at 10 μA, the initial current limit can be set for 1 A).
2. After the capacitor charges, lower the current limit and measure range to obtain the current
measurement.
2651A-901-01 Rev. A / March 2011
Understanding source settling times
(on page 3-66) topic. If a 1 μF capacitor charges to
Understanding source settling times
NOTE
Section 3: Functions and features
(on page 3-
3-67