Waveform
Partial Airway Obstruction
Hypoventilation with Shallow
Breathing
No Breath Detected
NOTE:
In the event the
range, the top of the waveform will be clipped. Numerical
t
values continue to be displayed on both the
E
CO
2
Module and PC Unit.
The
t
Module uses Oridion's patented Microstream
E
CO
2
nondispersive infrared (
measure the amount of
of
present at the end of exhalation (
CO
2
inhalation (
i
), and the Respiratory Rate. The
F
CO
2
Module is a side stream capnograph.
The Microstream
Disposables deliver a sample of the inhaled
®
and exhaled gases from the ventilator disposable or directly
from the patient (via an oral/nasal cannula) into the monitor for
measurement. Moisture and patient secretions are
CO
2
extracted from the sample by the Microstream
while maintaining the shape of the
5-24
General Information
Waveform Analysis (Continued)
Possible Causes
• relaxation of upper airway
• head position
• medication effect
• low tidal volume
• apnea
• very shallow breathing
• overmedication
• displaced cannula
t
value is above the waveform display
E
CO
2
Principle of Operation
) spectroscopy to continuously
NDIR
during every breath, the amount
CO
2
E
waveform.
CO
2
t
E
CO
2
®
t
) and during
CO
2
t
E
CO
2
inline filter
®
Alaris
System Directions for Use
®
EtCO
Module Section
2