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for the code is corrected. In certain test procedures
within this manual, diagnostic trouble codes are
used as a diagnostic tool.
3.1.9 SPECIAL TOOLS
Some airbag diagnostic test use special tools,
8310 and 8443 airbag load tool, for testing squib
circuits. The load tools contain fixed resistive loads,
jumpers and adapters. The fixed loads are con-
nected to cables and mounted in a storage case. The
cables can be directly connected to some airbag
system connectors. Jumpers are used to convert the
load tool cable connectors to the other airbag sys-
tem connectors. The adapters are connected to the
module harness connector to open shorting clips
and protect the connector terminal during testing.
When using the load tool follow all of the safety
procedures in the service information for discon-
necting airbag system components. Inspect the wir-
ing, connector and terminals for damage or mis-
alignment. Substitute the airbag load tool in place
of a Driver or Passenger Airbag, seat airbag, clock-
spring, or seat belt tensioner (use a jumper if
needed). Then follow all of the safety procedures in
the service information for connecting airbag sys-
tem components. Read the module active DTC's. If
the module reports NO ACTIVE DTC's the defective
component has been removed from the system and
should be replaced. If the DTC is still active, con-
tinue this process until all component in the circuit
have been tested. Then disconnect the module con-
nector and connect the matching adapter to the
module connector. With all airbags disconnected
and the adapter installed the squib wiring can be
tested for open and shorted conditions.
3.1.10 ACTIVE CODES
The code becomes active as soon as the malfunc-
tion is detected or key-on, whichever occurs first. An
active trouble code indicates an on-going malfunc-
tion. This means that the defect is currently there
every time the airbag control module checks that
circuit or component. It is impossible to erase an
active code. Active codes automatically erase by
themselves when the reason for the code has been
corrected. With the exception of the warning lamp
trouble codes or malfunctions, when a malfunction
is detected, the airbag lamp remains lit for a mini-
mum of 12 seconds or as long as the malfunction is
present.
3.1.11 STORED CODES
Airbag codes are automatically stored in the
ACM's memory as soon as the malfunction is de-
tected. The exception is the Loss of Ignition Run
Only code which is an active code only. A stored code
indicates there was an active code present at some
GENERAL INFORMATION
time. However, the code currently may not be
present as an active code, although another code
could be active. When a trouble code occurs, the
airbag warning indicator illuminates for 12 seconds
minimum (even if the problem existed for less than
12 seconds). The code is stored, along with the time
in minutes it was active, and the number of times
the ignition has been cycled since the problem was
last detected. The minimum time shown for any
code will be one minute, even if the code was
actually present for less than one minute. Thus, the
time shown for a code will be one minute, even if the
code was actually present for less than one minute.
Thus, the time shown for a code that was present
for two minutes 13 seconds, for example, would be
three minutes. If a malfunction is detected a diag-
nostic trouble code is stored and will remain stored.
When and if the malfunction ceases to exist, an
ignition cycle count will be initiated for that code. If
the ignition cycle count reaches 100 without a
reoccurrence of the same malfunction, the diagnos-
tic trouble code is erased and that ignition cycle
counter is reset to zero. If the malfunction reoccurs
before the count reaches 100, then the ignition cycle
counter will be reset and diagnostic trouble code
will continue to be a stored code. If a malfunction is
not active while performing a diagnostic test proce-
dure, the active code diagnostic test will not locate
the source of the problem. In this case, the stored
code can indicate an area to inspect. If no obvious
problems are found, erase stored codes, and with
the ignition on wiggle the wire harness and connec-
tors, rotate the steering wheel from stop to stop.
Recheck for codes periodically as you work through
the system. This procedure may uncover a malfunc-
tion that is difficult to locate.
3.2 AUDIO SYSTEM
Some of the radios are on the PCI Bus system.
The PCI Bus inputs into the radio are used for VF
dimming, remote steering wheel controls and cabin
EQ preference. PCI Bus outputs from the radio are
used for the Name Brand Speaker (NBS) relay
activation, as well as cabin EQ preference.
The RBB and RBK radios have the capability of
containing multiple vehicle unique equalization
curves (cabin EQ preferences) within the radio.
These curves will reside in the radio's flash memory.
The radio is capable of storing up to 20 unique
equalization curves. The latent curves can be se-
lected via the Front Control Module transmitting a
PCI Bus message to the radio in response to a radio
request for equalization message. Upon receipt of a
valid equalization select message response, the ra-
dio will switch to output the corresponding equal-
ization curve.
7
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