Basic Concepts Of Nqa - H3C S5500-EI series Operation Manual

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Operation Manual – NQA
H3C S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches
Note:
For the detailed description of the Track module, refer to Track Configuration.
III. Supporting delivery of traps
Traps can be sent to the network management server when a test is completed, fails, or
a probe fails.
A trap contains destination IP address, operation status, minimum and maximum
Round Trip Time (RTT), probes sent, and time when the last probe is performed
successfully. You can trace network running status with traps.

1.1.3 Basic Concepts of NQA

I. Test group
NQA can test multiple protocols. A test group must be created for each type of NQA test
and each test group can be related to only one type of NQA test.
II. Test and probe
After an NQA test is started, one test is performed at a regular interval and you can set
the interval as needed.
One NQA test involves multiple consecutive probes and you can set the number of the
probes.
In different test types, probe has different meanings:
For a TCP or DLSw test, one probe means one connection;
For a UDP-jitter test, the number of packets sent in one probe depends on the
probe packet-number command;
For an FTP, HTTP or DHCP test, one probe means to carry out a corresponding
function;
For an ICMP-echo or UDP-echo test, one packet is sent in one probe;
For an SNMP test, three packets are sent in one probe.
III. NQA client and server
NQA client is the device initiating an NQA test and the NQA test group is created on the
NQA client.
NQA server processes the test packets sent from the NQA client, as shown in
1-2. The NQA server makes a response to the request originated by the NQA client by
listening to the specified destination address and port number.
1-3
Chapter 1 NQA Configuration
Figure

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