Distribution Of Routes Between Pe Routers - Juniper ACX1000 Configuration Manual

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Distribution of Routes Between PE Routers

Copyright © 2017, Juniper Networks, Inc.
BGP
Static route
Figure 50 on page 823
illustrates how routes are distributed from CE routers to PE routers.
Router PE1 is connected to two CE routers that are in different VPNs. Therefore, it creates
two VRF tables, one for each VPN. The CE routers announce IPv4 routes. The PE router
installs these routes into two different VRF tables, one for each VPN. Similarly, Router
PE2 creates two VRF tables into which routes are installed from the two directly connected
CE routers. Router PE3 creates one VRF table because it is directly connected to only
one VPN.
Figure 50: Distribution of Routes from CE Routers to PE Routers
VPN A site 1
CE
P
PE1
CE
P
VPN B site 1
When one PE router receives routes advertised from a directly connected CE router, it
checks the received route against the VRF export policy for that VPN. If it matches, the
route is converted to VPN-IPv4 format—that is, the 8-byte route distinguisher is prepended
to the 4-byte VPN prefix to form a 12-byte VPN-IPv4 address. The route is then tagged
with a route target community. The PE router announces the route in VPN-IPv4 format
to the remote PE routers for use by VRF import policies. The routes are distributed using
IBGP sessions, which are configured in the provider's core network. If the route does not
match, it is not exported to other PE routers, but can still be used locally for routing,
for example, if two CE routers in the same VPN are directly connected to the same PE
router.
The remote PE router places the route into its bgp.l3vpn.0 table if the route passes the
import policy on the IBGP session between the PE routers. At the same time, it checks
the route against the VRF import policy for the VPN. If it matches, the route distinguisher
is removed from the route, and it is placed into the VRF table (the
routing-instance-name.inet.0 table) in IPv4 format.
Chapter 26: Configuring Layer 3 VPNs
VPN A site 2
CE
CE
VPN B site 2
P
PE2
P
PE3
VPN A site 3
CE
CE
823

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