Chapter 22: Vrrp Commands - Extreme Networks ExtremeWare XOS Command Reference Manual

ExtremeWare XOS 11.5 supports only the Summit X450 family of switches and the BlackDiamond 8800 series switch.
22 VRRP Commands
This chapter describes commands for:
Enabling and disabling Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
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Performing basic VRRP configuration
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Like Extreme Standby Router Protocol (ESRP), VRRP is a protocol that allows multiple switches to
provide redundant routing services to users. A virtual router is a group of one or more physical devices
that acts as the default gateway for hosts on the network. The virtual router is identified by a virtual
router identifier (VRID) and an IP address. All of the VRRP routers that participate in the virtual router
are assigned the same VRID.
The Extreme Networks implementation of VRRP implementation is compliant with RFC 2338, Virtual
Router Redundancy Protocol.
The following points pertain to VRRP:
VRRP packets are encapsulated IP packets.
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The VRRP multicast address is 224.0.0.18.
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The virtual router MAC address is
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An interconnect link between VRRP routers should not be used, except when VRRP routers have
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hosts directly attached.
A maximum of 64 VRID instances are supported on the router.
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Up to 7 unique VRIDs can be configured on an interface. VRIDs can be re-used, but not on the same
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interface.
VRRP and Spanning Tree can be simultaneously enabled on the same switch.
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VRRP and ESRP cannot be simultaneously enabled on the same VLAN.
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VRRP uses an election algorithm to dynamically assign responsibility for the master router to one of the
VRRP routers on the network. A VRRP router is elected master if one of the following is true, the router
is:
The IP address owner (router that has the IP address of the virtual router configured as its real
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interface address).
Configured with the highest priority (the range is 1 - 255).
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In the event of a tie in priority, the highest primary IP address has precedence.
If the master router becomes unavailable, the election process provides dynamic failover and the backup
router that has the highest priority assumes the role of master.
A new master is elected when one of the following things happen:
VRRP is disabled on the master router.
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Communication is lost between master and backup router(s). The master router sends periodic
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advertisements to the backup routers to indicate that it is alive.
ExtremeWare XOS 11.5 Command Reference Guide
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