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Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Version 7.8 manual available for free PDF download: Troubleshooting Manual
Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Version 7.8 Troubleshooting Manual (122 pages)
Advanced System Diagnostics
Brand:
Extreme Networks
| Category:
Software
| Size: 4 MB
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Preface
9
Introduction
9
Terminology
9
Conventions
9
Related Publications
10
Chapter 1 Introduction
11
Diagnostics: a Brief Historical Perspective
12
Overview of the Extremeware Diagnostics Suite
12
Supported Hardware
13
Applicable Extremeware Versions
13
I " Series Switch Hardware Architecture
15
Chapter 2 “ I” Series Switch Hardware Architecture
15
Diagnostics Support
15
The Blackdiamond Systems
16
Blackdiamond 6800 Series Hardware Architecture Differences
16
The Blackdiamond Backplane
17
Blackdiamond I/O Modules
18
Management Switch Modules
19
Blackdiamond MSM Redundancy
20
Causes of MSM Failover and System Behavior
20
Alpine Systems
22
Summit "I" Series Systems
23
Chapter 3 Packet Errors and Packet Error Detection
25
Overview
25
Definition of Terms
26
Standard Ethernet Detection for Packet Errors on the Wire
27
Extreme Networks' Complementary Detection of Packet Errors between Wires
27
Hardware System Detection Mechanisms
28
Software System Detection Mechanisms
29
Failure Modes
30
Transient Failures
30
Systematic Failures
30
Soft-State Failures
30
Permanent Failures
31
Responding to Reported Failures
31
Health Check Messages
33
Alert Messages
33
Checksum Error Messages
34
Corrective Behavior Messages
35
Chapter 4 Software Exception Handling
37
Overview of Software Exception Handling Features
37
System Watchdog Behavior
37
System Software Exception Recovery Behavior
38
Redundant MSM Behavior
38
Configuring System Recovery Actions
40
Related Commands
40
Configuring System Recovery Actions on "I" Series Switches
40
Configuring System Recovery Actions on "E" Series Switches
41
Usage Notes
41
Configuring Reboot Loop Protection
43
Related Commands
43
Dumping the "I" Series Switch System Memory
45
Related Commands
45
Configuring an Automatic System Dump During System Recovery
45
Initiating a Manual System Dump
46
Example Log for a Software Exception
47
Chapter 5 Diagnostics
49
Diagnostic Test Functionality
49
How Diagnostic Tests Are Run
49
How the Test Affects the Switch
50
System Health Checks: a Diagnostics Suite
52
Diagnostic Suite Components
52
The Role of Memory Scanning and Memory Mapping
53
Modes of Operation
54
The Role of Processes to Monitor System Operation
55
Power on Self Test (POST)
56
Related Commands
56
Configuring the Boot-Up Diagnostics
56
Runtime (On-Demand) System Diagnostics
57
Runtime Diagnostics on "I" Series Systems
57
Related Commands
58
Running the Diagnostics on Blackdiamond Systems
58
Runtime Diagnostics on "I" Series Alpine and Summit Systems
58
System Impact of Running the Diagnostics on "I" Series Switches
59
Runtime Diagnostics on "E" Series Systems
59
Related Commands
60
Running the Diagnostics on Summit "E" Switches
60
System Impact of Running the Diagnostics on Summit "E" Series Switches
60
Automatic Packet Memory Scan (Via Sys-Health-Check)
60
Memory Scanning and Memory Mapping Behavior
61
Limited Operation Mode
64
Effects of Running Memory Scanning on "I" Series Switches
64
Summit, Alpine, or Blackdiamond with a Single MSM
64
Blackdiamond System with Two Msms
64
Interpreting Memory Scanning Results
66
Per-Slot Packet Memory Scan on Blackdiamond Switches
67
Related Commands
67
Configuring the Packet Memory Scan Recovery Mode
67
System Impact of Per-Slot Packet Memory Scanning
68
Network Impact of Per-Slot Packet Memory Scanning
68
System (CPU and Backplane) Health Check
70
Health Check Packet Types
70
Backplane Health Check States
70
Related Commands
71
Health Check Functionality
71
Alarm-Level Response Action
71
Auto-Recovery Response Action
71
Backplane Health Check
72
Viewing Backplane Health Check Results-Show Log Command
72
Viewing Backplane Health Check Diagnostic Results-Show Diagnostics Command
73
Analyzing the Results
78
CPU Health Check
79
Viewing CPU Health Check Results-Show Log Command
79
Viewing CPU Health Check Diagnostic Results-Show Diagnostics Command
80
Analyzing the CPU Health Check Results
80
Transceiver Diagnostics
82
Usage Guidelines
82
Related Commands
82
Configuring the Transceiver Diagnostics
82
System Impacts of the Transceiver Diagnostics
83
Network Impact of the Transceiver Diagnostics
83
Viewing Diagnostics Results
84
Example Log Messages for Transceiver Diagnostic Failures
84
Examples, Show Diagnostics Command
85
Example-Show Switch Command
86
Transceiver Diagnostic Result Analysis
87
FDB Scan
88
Usage Guidelines
88
Related Commands
89
Enabling FDB Scanning
89
Disabling FDB Scanning
89
Configuring the FDB Scan Diagnostics
90
System Impact of the FDB Scan Diagnostic
90
Network Impact of the FDB Scan Diagnostic
90
Viewing Diagnostics Results
91
Example Log Messages for FDB Scan Diagnostic Failures
91
Example FDB Scan Results from the Show Diagnostics Command
91
Example Output from the Show Switch Command
92
Example Output from the Show Fdb Remap Command
92
Chapter 6 Additional Diagnostics Tools
93
Temperature Logging for Modular Switches
93
Related Commands
93
System Impacts of Temperature Logging
94
Network Impact of Temperature Logging
94
Syslog Servers
94
Related Commands
94
Enabling Logging to Remote Syslog Server Targets
94
Disabling Logging to Remote Syslog Server Targets
95
Adding a Syslog Server
95
Deleting a Remote Syslog Server
95
System Impact of the Syslog Server Facility
95
Network Impact of the Syslog Server Facility
96
Cable Diagnostics
96
Cable Diagnostics for the High-Density Gigabit Ethernet I/O Modules in "I" Series Switches
96
Related Commands
96
Running Cable Diagnostics
97
Viewing and Interpreting CDM Test Data
98
Cable Diagnostics for "E" Series Switches
101
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting Guidelines
103
Contacting Extreme Technical Support
103
Americas TAC
103
Asia TAC
104
Emea Tac
104
Japan TAC
104
What Information Should You Collect
105
Analyzing Data
105
Diagnostic Troubleshooting
106
Extreme Networks' Recommendations
107
Using Memory Scanning to Screen I/O Modules
109
Appendix A Limited Operation Mode and Minimal Operation Mode
111
Limited Operation Mode and Minimal Operation Mode
111
Limited Operation Mode
111
Triggering Limited Operation Mode
112
Bringing a Switch out of Limited Operation Mode
112
Minimal Operation Mode
112
Triggering Minimal Operation Mode
112
Bringing a Switch out of Minimal Operation Mode
113
Appendix B Reference Documents
115
Reference Documents
115
General Information
115
Other Documentation Resources
115
Index of Commands
121
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