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Table 1.1
SH7750 Features (cont)
Item
FPU
Features
•
On-chip floating-point coprocessor
•
Supports single-precision (32 bits) and double-precision (64 bits)
•
Supports IEEE754-compliant data types and exceptions
•
Two rounding modes: Round to Nearest and Round to Zero
•
Handling of denormalized numbers: Truncation to zero or interrupt
generation for compliance with IEEE754
•
Floating-point registers: 32 bits × 16 words × 2 banks
(single-precision × 16 words or double-precision × 8 words) × 2 banks
•
32-bit CPU-FPU floating-point communication register (FPUL)
•
Supports FMAC (multiply-and-accumulate) instruction
•
Supports FDIV (divide) and FSQRT (square root) instructions
•
Supports FLDI0/FLDI1 (load constant 0/1) instructions
•
Instruction execution times
Latency (FMAC/FADD/FSUB/FMUL): 3 cycles (single-precision), 8
cycles (double-precision)
Pitch (FMAC/FADD/FSUB/FMUL): 1 cycle (single-precision), 6 cycles
(double-precision)
Note: FMAC is supported for single-precision only.
•
3-D graphics instructions (single-precision only):
4-dimensional vector conversion and matrix operations (FTRV): 4
cycles (pitch), 7 cycles (latency)
4-dimensional vector (FIPR) inner product: 1 cycle (pitch), 4 cycles
(latency)
•
Five-stage pipeline
Rev. 2.0, 03/99, page 3 of 396
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