Configuring Layer 3 Mobility - Motorola WiNG 4.4 Reference Manual

5.5.1 Configuring Layer 3 Mobility

Layer 3 mobility is a mechanism enabling a MU to maintain the same Layer 3 address while roaming throughout a multi-
VLAN network. This enables transparent routing of IP datagrams to MUs during their movement, so data sessions can be
maintained while they roam (in for voice applications in particular). Layer 3 mobility maintains TCP/UDP sessions in spite
of roaming among different IP subnets.
A mobility domain comprises of a network of switches among which an MU can roam seamlessly without changing its IP
address. Each switch in the mobility domain needs a mobility domain string identifier so MUs roaming between switches
can retain their Layer 3 address and maintain application-layer connectivity.
When a MU enters a mobility domain (by associating with a switch), it is first assigned a home switch. The home switch
is responsible for assigning a VLAN for the MU and communicating the MU's mobility-related parameters to the other
switches in the mobility domain. The home switch does not change for the remainder of the MU's presence in the mobility
domain. All data packets transmitted/received by the MU including DHCP and ARP are tunneled through the home switch.
The IP address for the MU is assigned from the VLAN to which the MU belongs (as determined by the home switch).
The current switch is the switch in the mobility domain an MU is currently associated to. The current switch changes as
the MU roams and establishes different associations. The current switch is responsible for delivering data packets from
the MU to its home switch and vice-versa.
CAUTION: An Access Port is required to have a DHCP provided IP address before
attempting layer 3 adoption, otherwise it will not work. Additionally, the Access Port must
be able to find the IP addresses of the switches on the network.
To locate switch IP addresses on the network:
• Configure DHCP option 189 to specify each switch IP address.
• Configure a DNS Server to resolve an existing name into the IP of the switch. The Access
Port has to get DNS server information as part of its DHCP information. The default DNS
name requested by an AP300 is "Symbol-CAPWAP-Address". Similarly, The default DNS
name requested by an AP650 is "WISPE_ADDRESS". However, since the default name is
configurable, it can be set as a factory default to whatever value is needed.
Key aspects of Layer 3 Mobility include:
• Seamless MU roaming between switches on different Layer 3 subnets, while retaining the same IP address.
• Static configuration of mobility peer switches.
• Layer 3 support does not require any changes to the MU. In comparison, other solutions require special functionality
and software on the MU. This creates numerous inter-working problems with working with MUs from different legacy
devices which do not support Layer 2 switching.
• Support for a maximum of 15 peers. The maximum roamed clients for L3 mobility is limited to the number of clients for
that RFS controller.
• A full mesh of GRE tunnels can be established between mobility peers. Each tunnel is between a pair of switches and
can handle data traffic for all MUs (for all VLANs) associated directly or indirectly with the MU.
• Data traffic for roamed MUs is tunneled between switches by encapsulating the entire Layer 2 packet inside GRE with
a proprietary code-point.
• When MUs roam within the same VLAN (Layer 2 Roaming), the behavior is retained by re-homing the MU to the new
switch so extra hops are avoided while forwarding data traffic.
• MUs can be assigned IP addresses statically or dynamically.
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