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Generator protection
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Section 10
Frequency protection
10.2.5
Table 174:
SAPTOF (81) Group settings (basic)
Name
Values (Range)
Operation
Disabled
Enabled
PUFrequency
35.00 - 75.00
tDelay
0.000 - 60.000
10.2.6
10.2.7
10.2.7.1
296
Table 173:
SAPTOF (81) Output signals
Name
Type
TRIP
BOOLEAN
BFI
BOOLEAN
BLKDMAGN
BOOLEAN

Settings

Unit
Step
-
-
Hz
0.01
s
0.001
Monitored data
Table 175:
SAPTOF (81) Monitored data
Name
Type
FREQ
REAL
Operation principle
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81) is used to detect high power system
frequency. SAPTOF (81) has a settable definite time delay. If the frequency remains
above the set value for a time period greater than the set time delay the TRIP signal is
issued. To avoid an unwanted TRIP due to uncertain frequency measurement at low
voltage magnitude, a voltage controlled blocking of the function is available from the
preprocessing function, that is, if the voltage is lower than the set blocking voltage in
the preprocessing function, the function is blocked and no PICKUP or TRIP signal is
issued.
Measurement principle
The frequency measuring element continuously measures the frequency of the positive
sequence voltage and compares it to the setting PUFrequency. The frequency signal is
filtered to avoid transients due to switchings and faults in the power system. If the
voltage magnitude decreases below the setting MinValFreqMeas in the SMAI
Description
Common trip signal
General pickup signal
Measurement blocked due to low amplitude
Default
Description
Disabled
Operation Disable / Enable
51.20
Frequency set value
0.200
Operate time delay
Values (Range)
Unit
-
Hz
1MRK 502 043-UUS B
Description
Measured frequency
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