Texas Instruments TMS320C28x Reference Manual page 181

Dsp cpu and instruction set
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ADD ACC,loc16 << T
ADD ACC,loc16 << T
SYNTAX OPTIONS
ADD ACC,loc16<< T
Operands
ACC
loc16
T
Description
Flags and
g
Z
Modes
N
C
V
OVC
SXM
OVM
Repeat
Example
; Calculate signed value: ACC = (VarA << SB) + (VarB << SB)
SETC SXM
MOV
MOV
MOV
ADD
6-24
Accumulator register
Addressing mode (see Chapter 5)
Upper 16 bits of the multiplicand register, XT(31:16)
Add to the ACC register the left-shifted contents of the 16-bit location pointed
to by the "loc16" addressing mode. The shift value is specified by the four
least significant bits of the T register, T(3:0) = shift value = 0..15. Higher order
bits of T are ignored. The shifted value is sign extended if sign extension
mode is turned on (SXM = 1) else the shifted value is zero extended
(SXM = 0). The lower bits of the shifted value are zero filled:
if(SXM = 1)
ACC = ACC + S:[loc16] << T(3:0);
else
ACC = ACC + 0:[loc16] << T(3:0);
After the addition, the Z flag is set if the ACC value is zero, else Z is cleared.
After the addition, the N flag is set if bit 31 of the ACC is 1, else N is cleared.
If the addition generates a carry, C is set; otherwise C is cleared.
If an overflow occurs, V is set; otherwise V is not affected.
If OVM = 0, disabled and the operation generates a positive overflow, then the
counter is incremented; if the operation generates a negative overflow, then
the counter is decremented. If OVM = 1, enabled, then the counter is not
affected by the operation.
If sign extension mode bit is set; then the 16-bit operand, addressed by the
"loc16" field, will be sign extended before the addition. Else, the value will be
zero extended.
If overflow mode bit is set; then the ACC value will saturate maximum positive
(0x7FFFFFFF) or maximum negative (0x80000000) if the operation
overflowed.
If this operation is repeated, then the instruction will be executed N+1 times.
The state of the Z, N, C flags will reflect the final result. The V flag will be set if
an intermediate overflow occurs. The OVC flag will count intermediate
overflows, if overflow mode is disabled.
T,@SA
ACC,@VarA << T
T,@SB
ACC,@VarB << T
OPCODE
0101 0110 0010 0011
0000 0000 LLLL LLLL
// sign extension mode enabled
// sign extension mode disabled
; Turn sign extension mode on
; Load T with shift value in SA
; Load in ACC shifted contents of VarA
; Load T with shift value in SB
; Add to ACC shifted contents of VarB
Add Value to Accumulator
OBJMODE
RPT
CYC
1
Y
N+1

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