Basler BE1-11g Instruction Manual page 19

Generator protection system
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9424200994 Rev U
BE1-11g protection systems enabled for IEC-61850 communication
(style Gxxxx5xxxxxxxx) have their power protection elements fixed at
one underpower element and one overpower element.
Loss of Excitation - Reverse Var Based (40Q) Protection
One loss of excitation element monitors three-phase reactive power (vars) to determine when a loss of
field condition exists.
Loss of Excitation - Impedance Based (40Z) Protection
One loss of excitation element implements a two zone offset mho characteristic to protect against varying
load conditions.
Distance (21) Protection
Two distance protection elements provide backup protection in applications where the protected zone is
connected to the transmission. Settings are provided to configure a zone of reach using a mho circle.
Out of Step (78OOS) Protection
When a generator loses synchronism, high peak currents and off-frequency operation can cause winding
stress, high rotor iron currents, pulsating torques, and mechanical resonances that may be damaging to
the machine. The out of step element monitors the generator or step-up transformer terminals and
detects an out-of-step condition based on the rate of impedance change.
Resistance Temperature Detector (49RTD) Protection
Fourteen resistance temperature detector elements provide over/undertemperature protection in
applications where a remote RTD module is connected to the BE1-11g via Ethernet or RS-485 cable. For
more information, refer to the RTD Module chapter.
Analog Input Protection
Eight analog input protection elements monitor external analog input signals when two remote RTD
modules are connected via an Ethernet or RS-485 cable. Four analog inputs are provided with each RTD
module.
Fuse Loss (60FL)
A fuse loss element protects against false tripping due to a loss of voltage sensing. Voltage transformer
circuit monitoring adds security by detecting problems in the voltage transformer sensing circuits and
preventing misoperations of the 21, 24, 25, 25A, 27, 27X, 32, 40Z, 59, 59X, 67, 78V, and 51/27 functions.
Auto Synchronizer (25A) (style GxxxxxxxSxxxxx or GxxxxxxxTxxxxx)
An auto synchronizer element synchronizes a generator to a bus by matching the voltage, frequency, and
phase angle. Modes are provided for Phase Lock Loop or Anticipatory operation.
Breaker Control Switch (101)
Tripping and closing of a selected breaker can be controlled by the virtual breaker control switch. The
virtual breaker control switch is accessed locally at the front panel or remotely through the communication
ports.
Virtual Control Switches (43)
Five virtual control switches are accessed locally at the front panel or remotely through the
communication ports. Virtual switches can be used to trip and close additional switches or breakers, or
enable and disable certain functions.
BE1-11g
Note
7
Introduction

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