ABB 615 series Technical Manual page 797

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1MAC059074-MB A
615 series ANSI
Technical Manual
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Figure 399:
Block diagram of HIZ
HIZ is based on algorithms that use ground current signatures which are considered non-
stationary, temporally volatile and of various burst duration. All harmonic and non-
harmonic components within the available data window can play a vital role in the high-
impedance fault detection. A major challenge is to develop a data model that
acknowledges that high-impedance faults could take place at any time within the
observation window of the signal and could be delayed randomly and attenuated
substantially. The model is motivated by extensive research, actual experimental
observations in the laboratory, field testing and what traditionally represents an accurate
depiction of a non-stationary signal with a time-dependent spectrum.
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Figure 400:
Validation of HIZ on gravel
Protection related functions
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Figure 401:
Validation of HIZ on
concrete
Section 5
791

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