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Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
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ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
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(Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction................5 This manual....................5 Intended audience..................5 Product documentation................6 Product documentation set..............6 Document revision history..............6 Related documentation................7 Symbols and conventions.................7 Symbols....................7 Document conventions................ 8 Functions, codes and symbols............8 Section 2 REF615 overview..............15 Overview....................15 Product version history..............
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Table of contents Functions................... 42 Default I/O connections..............43 Default disturbance recorder settings...........44 Functional diagrams................47 Functional diagrams for protection..........47 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder......56 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring.......57 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking......59 Functional diagrams for measurement functions......61 Functional diagrams for I/O and alarm LEDs.......
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Table of contents Functional diagrams for other functions........131 Functional diagrams for other timer logics........131 Functional diagrams for communication........132 Standard configuration N..............133 Applications..................133 Functions..................133 Default I/O connections.............. 134 Default disturbance recorder settings.........136 Functional diagrams................ 138 Functional diagrams for protection..........139 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder......
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Table of contents Inputs....................201 Energizing inputs................201 Phase currents................201 Ground current................201 Phase voltages................201 Ground voltage................202 Sensor inputs................202 Auxiliary supply voltage input............202 Binary inputs..................203 Optional light sensor inputs............. 205 RTD/mA inputs................206 Outputs....................207 Outputs for tripping and controlling..........207 Outputs for signalling...............208 IRF....................209 Section 6 Glossary................
Section 1 1MAC109016-MB C Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings. Intended audience This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre- engineering and engineering.
Cyber security deployment guideline GUID-12DC16B2-2DC1-48DF-8734-0C8B7116124C V2 EN Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/relion. 1.3.2 Document revision history Document revision/date Product version...
Section 1 1MAC109016-MB C Introduction Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. 1.3.3 Related documentation Name of the document Document ID Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MAC057386-MB DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MAC052479-MB IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MAC053584-RG Engineering Manual...
Section 1 1MAC109016-MB C Introduction The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to use a certain function. Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death.
® power generation. REF615 is a member of ABB’s Relion product family and part of its 615 protection and control product series. The 615 series relays are characterized by their compactness and withdrawable-unit design.
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview 2.1.1 Product version history Product version Product history 1.0.1 Product released • Circuit breaker condition monitoring • Replaced EFIPTOC3 with EFLPTOC3 • New communication modules COMB11A, COMB12A, COMB13A and COMB14A • IRIG-B • CB interlocking functionality enhanced •...
Configuration Wizard • AR Sequence Visualizer • Label Printing • IEC 61850 Configuration • IED Configuration Migration Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site http://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600. Operation functionality 2.2.1 Optional features • Arc protection •...
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview • Power quality functions (configurations L and N only) • Fault locator (configurations L and N only) • RTD/mA measurement (configurations F and N only) • IEC 61850-9-2 LE (configurations F, L and N only) •...
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Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview Main unit Slot ID Content Details Case X130 Optional RTD/mA Optional for configuration D: module 2 generic mA inputs 6 RTD sensor inputs Optional AI/BI Only with configurations F and N: module 3 phase voltage inputs (60...210 V) 1 residual voltage input (60...210 V) 4 binary inputs Additionally with configuration N:...
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Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview Table 3: Input/output overview Std. conf. Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels Combi sensor AC/AD 4 PO + 9 SO 4 PO + 5 SO + 3HSO AC/AD 4 PO FC/FD + 6 SO 4 PO + 2 SO AE/AF...
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview Std. conf. Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels Combi sensor AE/AF 4 PO + 6 SO 4 PO + 2 SO FE/FF 4 PO + 6 SO 4 PO + 2 SO 4 PO + 6 SO 4 PO + 2 SO...
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview A070704-ANSI V3 EN Figure 2: Example of the LHMI 2.4.1 Display The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports one character size. The character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depends on the character size.
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview A070705-ANSI V3 EN Figure 3: Display layout 1 Header 2 Icon 3 Content 4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed) 2.4.2 LEDs The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Normal, Pickup and Trip. There are 11 matrix programmable LEDs on front of the LHMI.
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview A071176-ANSI V1 EN Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push buttons and RJ-45 communication port Web HMI The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. The supported Web browser versions are Internet Explorer 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview A070754 V6 EN Figure 5: Example view of the WHMI The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely. • Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front communication port. • Remotely over LAN/WAN.
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview Table 5: Predefined user categories Username User rights VIEWER Read only access OPERATOR • Selecting remote or local state with (only locally) • Changing setting groups • Controlling • Clearing indications ENGINEER • Changing settings •...
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview Table 6: TCP and UDP ports used for different services Service Port File Transfer Protocol (FTP and FTPS) 20, 21 IEC 61850 Web Server HTTP Web Server HTTPS Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Modbus TCP DNP TCP 20000 The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control...
Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview same external switch or to two adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays. GUID-AB81C355-EF5D-4658-8AE0-01DC076E519C-ANSI V1 EN Figure 6: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30 protection relays.
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Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time synchronization. PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks. HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-effective redundancy.
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Section 2 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 overview In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Section 3 REF615 standard configurations Standard configurations REF615 is available with two alternative standard configurations. The standard signal configuration can be altered by means of the signal matrix or the graphical application functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Further, the application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic functions using various logical elements, including timers and flip-flops.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Function IEC 61850 ANSI Three-phase remnant undervoltage MSVPR protection (source 1) Frequency protection FRPFRQ Three-phase thermal protection for T1PTTR feeders, cables and distribution transformers High-impedance differential protection for HIAPDIF phase A High-impedance differential protection for HIBPDIF phase B High-impedance differential protection for...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Function IEC 61850 ANSI Grounding switch control ESXSWI 29GS Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI 52-TOC 29DS Grounding switch indication ESSXSWI 29GS Autoreclosing DARREC Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN Condition monitoring Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 52CM Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Function IEC 61850 ANSI Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 62TP Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second TPSGAPC 62TPS resolution) Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute TPMGAPC 62TPM resolution) Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 62PT Time delay off (8 pcs)
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations The suitability of the protection relay’s binary outputs which have been selected for primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Connection diagrams REF615 Positive Current Direction X120 X100 BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 BI 4 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A X110 BI 1 BI 2 TCM-1 BI 3 BI 4 TCM-2 BI 5 X110 BI 6 BI 7...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations REF615 X100 X120 BI 1 Positive Current Direction BI 2 BI 3 BI 4 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A X130 BI 1 BI 2 TCM-1 BI 3 BI 4 TCM-2 60 - 210V not in use 60 - 210V 60 -...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations REF615 X100 X130 Positive Current 0,2/1A Direction X131 Current Sensor Voltage Sensor X132 X133 TCM-1 X110 BI 1 TCM-2 BI 2 X110 BI 3 BI 4 BI 5 BI 6 BI 7 BI 8 Light sensor input 1 Light sensor input 2 1) Optional...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations REF615 X120 X100 BI 1 Positive Current Direction BI 2 BI 3 BI 4 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A X130 BI 1 BI 2 TCM-1 BI 3 BI 4 TCM-2 60 - 210V V12B 60 - 210V 60 -...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations REF615 X100 X120 V aux BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 BI 4 X130 BI 1 BI 2 TCM-1 BI 3 VA(2) TCM-2 VB(2) VC(2) VA(1) VB(1) VC(1) X110 BI 1 BI 2 BI 3 X110 BI 4...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Standard configuration D 3.3.1 Applications The standard configuration for non-directional overcurrent and non-directional ground- fault protection is mainly intended for cable and overhead-line feeder applications in directly or resistance grounded distribution networks. The protection relay with a standard configuration is delivered from the factory with default settings and parameters.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.3.2.1 Default I/O connections Table 9: Default connections for analog inputs Analog input Description Connector pins Phase A current X120:7-8 Phase B current X120:9-10 Phase C current X120:11-12 Residual current IG X120:13-14 Table 10: Default connections for binary inputs Binary input Description...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Channel ID text Level trigger mode 3.3.3 Functional diagrams The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-to- function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations INRPHAR1 BLOCK BLK2H INRPHAR1_INR-1_BLK2H O:69|T:2.5|I:1 GUID-5FAEFBEC-C27F-450F-8031-9B51ECEBEE72 V1 EN Figure 17: Inrush detector function Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection stages NSPTOC1_46-1 and NSPTOC2_46-2 are provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the feeder against phase unbalance. NSPTOC1 BLOCK TRIP...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations T1PTTR1 BLOCK TRIP T1PTTR1_49F-1_TRIP ENA_MULT PICKUP T1PTTR1_49F-1_PICKUP AMB_TEMP ALARM T1PTTR1_49F-1_ALARM BLK_CLOSE O:64|T:5|I:1 GUID-CC27632E-FDD1-43E8-BAA0-49D51656C53F V1 EN Figure 21: Thermal overcurrent protection function Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1_50BF-1 is initiated via the PICKUP input by number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ARCSARC1 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_AFD-1_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:18|T:2.5|I:11 ARCSARC2 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_AFD-2_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:17|T:2.5|I:21 ARCSARC3 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_AFD-3_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:19|T:2.5|I:31 ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP ARCSARC_TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP O:92|T:2.5|I:30 GUID-C6165736-DE76-486B-97A3-E92CA54D3B15 V1 EN Figure 23: Arc protection The optional autoreclosing function is configured to be initiated by trip signals from a...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Check the initialization signals of DARREC1_79. DARREC1 INIT_1 OPEN_CB PHIPTOC1_50P-3_TRIP DARREC1_79_OPEN_CB INIT_2 CLOSE_CB PHHPTOC2_50P-2_TRIP DARREC1_79_CLOSE_CB INIT_3 CMD_WAIT PHHPTOC1_50P-1_TRIP INIT_4 INPRO EFLPTOC1_51G_TRIP DARREC1_79_INPRO INIT_5 LOCKED OUT EFHPTOC1_50G-1_TRIP INIT_6 PROT_CRD X110_BI2_EXT_PICIUP_AUTORECLOSE DEL_INIT_2 UNSUC_RECL DARREC1_79_UNSUC_RECL DEL_INIT_3 AR_ON DEL_INIT_4 READY...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations CONTROL_LOCAL FALSE O:42|T:2.5|I:3 CBXCBR1_52-1_AU_CLOSE O:48|T:2.5|I:7 CONTROL_REMOTE FALSE O:43|T:2.5|I:2 GUID-BC662286-4C38-4CC0-B1AB-6C81A5668F27 V1 EN Figure 38: External closing command for circuit breaker CONTROL_LOCAL FALSE O:44|T:2.5|I:1 CBXCBR1_52-1_AU_OPEN O:49|T:2.5|I:6 CONTROL_REMOTE FALSE O:45|T:2.5|I:0 GUID-86D156FC-CADB-49D4-B52A-119ED2D7FD22 V1 EN Figure 39: External opening command for circuit breaker 3.3.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Standard configuration F 3.4.1 Applications The standard configuration includes directional overcurrent and directional ground-fault protection with phase voltage based measurement, undervoltage and overvoltage protection and measurement function. The configuration is mainly intended for cable and overhead-line feeder applications in directly or resistance grounded distribution networks.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.4.2.1 Default I/O connections Table 15: Default connections for analog inputs Analog input Description Connector pins Phase A current X120:7-8 Phase B current X120:9-10 Phase C current X120:11-12 Residual current IG X120:13-14 Phase voltage VA X130:11-12 Phase voltage VB X130:13-14...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Table 17: Default connections for binary outputs Binary output Description Connector pins X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100:6-7 X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100:8-9 X100-SO1 General pickup indication X100:10-11,(12) X100-SO2 General trip indication X100:13-14 X100-PO3...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Channel ID text Level trigger mode 3.4.3 Functional diagrams The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-to- function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.4.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection The functional diagrams describe the relay's protection functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three of them include directional functionality DPHxPDOC_67/5xP.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2_PICKUP UPSTEAM_OC_BLOCKING O:160|T:2.5|I:62 GUID-908E611F-601E-4D56-87FB-4B26D2609AA0 V1 EN Figure 55: Upstream blocking logic The output BLK2H of three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1_INR-1 enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of the available overcurrent or ground-fault function blocks.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations based on conventional directional ground-fault DEFxPDEF_67/5xN only or alternatively used together with admittance-based ground-fault protection EFPADM_21YN or wattmetric-based ground-fault protection WPWDE_32N. A dedicated protection stage INTRPTEF_67NIEF is used either for transient-based ground-fault protection or for cable intermittent ground-fault protection in compensated networks.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations EFPADM1 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM1_21YN-1_PICKUP O:47|T:5|I:1 EFPADM2 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM2_21YN-2_PICKUP O:19|T:5|I:2 EFPADM3 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM3_21YN-3_PICKUP O:20|T:5|I:3 EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP EFPADM_TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP O:125|T:2.5|I:57 GUID-70662C28-1D88-4880-9980-52E13F85D11A V1 EN Figure 61: Admittance-based ground-fault protection function Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1_46PD protects for interruptions in the normal three-phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1_50BF-1 is initiated via the PICKUP input by number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ARCSARC1 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_AFD-1_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:15|T:2.5|I:11 ARCSARC2 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_AFD-2_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:13|T:2.5|I:21 ARCSARC3 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_AFD-3_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:18|T:2.5|I:31 ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP ARCSARC_TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP O:154|T:2.5|I:61 GUID-834F0CCE-C98A-4EBF-82D1-E33A3F5C4111 V1 EN Figure 65: Arc protection The optional autoreclosing function is configured to be initiated by trip signals from a...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Check the initialization signals of DARREC1_79. DARREC1 INIT_1 OPEN_CB PHIPTOC1_50P-3_TRIP DARREC1_79_OPEN_CB INIT_2 CLOSE_CB DPHHPDOC1_67/50P-1_TRIP DARREC1_79_CLOSE_CB INIT_3 CMD_WAIT DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2_TRIP INIT_4 INPRO DEFLPDEF2_67/51N-2_TRIP DARREC1_79_INPRO INIT_5 LOCKED OUT EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP INIT_6 PROT_CRD WPWDE2_32N-2_TRIP DEL_INIT_2 UNSUC_RECL DARREC1_79_UNSUC_RECL DEL_INIT_3 AR_ON DEL_INIT_4 READY...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ROVPTOV1 BLOCK TRIP ROVPTOV1_59G_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV1_59G_PICKUP O:38|T:5|I:1 ROVPTOV2 BLOCK TRIP SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_U ROVPTOV2_59N-1_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV2_59N-1_PICKUP O:34|T:5|I:2 ROVPTOV3 BLOCK TRIP SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_U ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV3_59N-2_PICKUP O:37|T:5|I:3 ROVPTOV1_59G_TRIP ROVPTOV_TRIP ROVPTOV2_59N-1_TRIP ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP O:126|T:2.5|I:56 GUID-828B7133-2C33-4FF9-99E4-1A8A527B61A3 V1 EN Figure 71: Residual voltage protection function General pickup and trip from all the functions are connected to minimum pulse timer TPGAPC1 for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations SEQSPVC1 BLOCK FUSEF_3PH SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_3PH CB_CLOSED FUSEF_V X120_BI2_CB_CLOSED SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_U DISCON_OPEN MINCB_OPEN X110_BI1_MCB_OPEN O:28|T:2.5|I:1 GUID-5B3039E4-0E32-40F3-A0BB-F358206E44F0 V1 EN Figure 78: Fuse failure supervision function Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1_52CM-1 supervises the switch status based on the connected binary input information and the measured current levels. SSCBR1_52CM-1 introduces various supervision methods.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations functions are blocked by the master trips TRPPTRC1_86/94-1 and TRPPTRC2_86/94-2 and the circuit breaker open signal. It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker normally open auxiliary contact.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations CONTROL_LOCAL FALSE O:73|T:2.5|I:1 CBXCBR1_52-1_AU_CLOSE O:79|T:2.5|I:8 CONTROL_REMOTE FALSE O:74|T:2.5|I:0 GUID-5D9126C5-2EAE-4467-A7C5-A8D07F935041 V1 EN Figure 87: External closing command for circuit breaker CONTROL_LOCAL FALSE O:71|T:2.5|I:3 CBXCBR1_52-1_AU_OPEN O:78|T:2.5|I:9 CONTROL_REMOTE FALSE O:72|T:2.5|I:2 GUID-ED6A0BD0-7C1E-4E0A-8F86-0035674A811B V1 EN Figure 88: External opening command for circuit breaker T1PTTR1_49F-1_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_52-1_BLK_CLOSE O:77|T:2.5|I:17...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations The measurements can be seen from the LHMI and they are available under the measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured current values.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations RESVMMXU1 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN O:166|T:5|I:1 GUID-E42BDCEE-D8CD-4FAA-8491-0F8E03B8633F V1 EN Figure 95: Ground voltage measurements FMMXU1 O:181|T:5|I:1 GUID-7FF0F769-D5D5-4FE3-A073-2458F4574262 V1 EN Figure 96: Frequency measurement PEMMXU1 RSTACM O:173|T:5|I:1 GUID-2FEDC715-BBDB-48D6-8C58-FCC9415D1790 V1 EN Figure 97: Three-phase power and energy measurement FLTRFRC1 BLOCK CB_CLRD...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations created with the Application Configuration tool in PCM600. Standard configuration L is not designed for using all the available functionality content in one protection relay at the same time. To ensure the performance of the protection relay, the user specific configuration load is verified with the Application Configuration tool of PCM600.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Analog input Description Connector pins Phase voltage VA X131:7-8 Phase voltage VB X132:7-8 Phase voltage VC X133:7-8 Table 22: Default connections for binary inputs Binary input Description Connector pins BIO0005 BIO0007 X110-BI1 X110:1-2 X110:1,5 X110-BI2 X110:3-4...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations The analog channels have fixed connections to the different function blocks inside the protection relay’s standard configuration. However, the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function are freely selectable as a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2_PICKUP UPSTEAM_OC_BLOCKING O:151|T:2.5|I:65 GUID-ED03DF9D-6486-4D57-81B2-C7CFCCB7FC31 V1 EN Figure 111: Upstream blocking logic The output BLK2H of three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1_INR-1 enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings for any of the available overcurrent or ground-fault function blocks.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations EFPADM1 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM1_21YN-1_PICKUP O:51|T:5|I:1 EFPADM2 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM2_21YN-2_PICKUP O:18|T:5|I:2 EFPADM3 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM3_21YN-3_PICKUP O:19|T:5|I:3 EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP EFPADM_TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP O:123|T:2.5|I:56 GUID-774F99EE-223C-4A4E-9B2B-EED1A1CCA381 V1 EN Figure 118: Admittance-based ground-fault protection function Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1_46PD protects for interruptions in the normal three-phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1_50BF-1 is initiated via the PICKUP input by a number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ARCSARC1 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_AFD-1_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:26|T:2.5|I:11 ARCSARC2 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_AFD-2_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:24|T:2.5|I:21 ARCSARC3 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_AFD-3_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:29|T:2.5|I:31 ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP ARCSARC_TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP O:80|T:2.5|I:18 GUID-BC3586CA-9AA7-4B5A-8FD2-5A9FB63D3775 V1 EN Figure 122: Arc protection The optional autoreclosing function is configured to be initiated by trip signals from a...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Check the initialization signals of DARREC1_79. DARREC1 INIT_1 OPEN_CB PHIPTOC1_50P-3_TRIP DARREC1_79_OPEN_CB INIT_2 CLOSE_CB DPHHPDOC1_67/50P-1_TRIP DARREC1_79_CLOSE_CB INIT_3 CMD_WAIT DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2_TRIP INIT_4 INPRO DEFLPDEF2_67/51N-2_TRIP DARREC1_79_INPRO INIT_5 LOCKED OUT EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP INIT_6 PROT_CRD WPWDE2_32N-2_TRIP DEL_INIT_2 UNSUC_RECL DARREC1_79_UNSUC_RECL DEL_INIT_3 AR_ON DEL_INIT_4 READY...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ROVPTOV1 BLOCK TRIP ROVPTOV1_59G_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV1_59G_PICKUP O:50|T:5|I:1 ROVPTOV2 BLOCK TRIP SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_U ROVPTOV2_59N-1_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV2_59N-1_PICKUP O:46|T:5|I:2 ROVPTOV3 BLOCK TRIP SEQSPVC1_60-1_FUSEF_U ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP PICKUP ROVPTOV3_59N-2_PICKUP O:48|T:5|I:3 ROVPTOV1_59G_TRIP ROVPTOV_TRIP ROVPTOV2_59N-1_TRIP ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP O:116|T:2.5|I:60 GUID-BF21470C-A5D6-4B50-9955-F9BF3A43FD7A V1 EN Figure 128: Residual voltage protection function The MSVPR1_27R-1 function is used to monitor the remanent voltage over a decaying frequency after power supply is lost, before allowing connection of backup power.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.5.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder The PICKUP and TRIP outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance recorder.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC1_CCM. When a failure is detected, it can be used to block the current protection functions that are measuring the calculated sequence component currents or residual current to avoid unnecessary operation.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations SSCBR1_52CM-1_TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_OPR_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_OPR_LO SSCBR1_52CM-1_IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_ALARMS O:88|T:2.5|I:24 O:90|T:2.5|I:11 SSCBR1_52CM-1_IPOW_LO SSCBR1_52CM_CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_MON_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_PRES_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_PRES_LO O:89|T:2.5|I:23 GUID-9CDF8457-46A0-40CA-9D2A-A1548D4800D8 V1 EN Figure 138: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included: TCSSCBR1_TCM-1 for power output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2_TCM-2 for power output X100:PO4.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations TRPPTRC1_86/94-1_TRIP TCSSCBR_BLOCKING TRPPTRC2_86/94-2_TRIP X110_BI3_CB_OPEN O:109|T:2.5|I:36 GUID-1F80DC73-AC36-40F2-B36F-91932BB9F7BD V1 EN Figure 140: Logic for blocking of trip circuit supervision 3.5.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 is to provide control over the closing of the circuit breakers in power networks to prevent the closing, if the conditions for synchronism are not detected.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations T1PTTR1_49F_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_52-1_BLK_CLOSE O:74|T:2.5|I:17 GUID-D770B4AE-D735-42F2-B34A-1FC5366F4E63 V1 EN Figure 146: Circuit breaker close blocking logic The configuration includes the logic for generating circuit breaker external closing and opening command with the relay in local or remote mode. Check the logic for the external circuit breaker closing command and modify it according to the application.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations T1PTTR1_49F_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_52-1_BLK_CLOSE O:74|T:2.5|I:17 GUID-6ECB9CD1-5677-4EF2-990A-34EFD1C9F782 V1 EN Figure 149: Circuit breaker 1 close blocking logic 3.5.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current measurement function CMMXU1.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations RESCMMXU1 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN O:160|T:5|I:1 GUID-6DD6E662-C260-4130-984B-F9922B7B92C2 V1 EN Figure 152: Ground current measurements VMMXU1 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN LOW_WARN LOW_ALARM O:9|T:5|I:1 GUID-4A3A8635-B84D-4BC1-A831-10759D06C85C V1 EN Figure 153: Three-phase voltage measurement VSMSQI1 O:154|T:5|I:1 GUID-39A6A89E-20E6-4D65-91F5-1CDCD268202B V1 EN Figure 154: Sequence voltage measurements FMMXU1...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Standard configuration N 3.6.1 Applications The standard configuration N provides the highest functionality level of all the REF615 standard configurations. Standard configuration N is delivered as pre-configured with the same configuration as standard configuration D. Standard configuration N provides the possibility to standardize on one type of REF615.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.6.2.1 Default I/O connections Table 27: Default connections for analog inputs Analog input Description Connector pins Phase A current X120:7-8 Phase B current X120:9-10 Phase C current X120:11-12 Residual current IG X120:13-14 V12B Phase-to-phase voltage VAB(2) X130:9-10 Phase voltage VA...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Table 29: Default connections for binary outputs Binary output Description Connector pins X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker X100:6-7 X100-PO2 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100:8-9 X100-SO1 General pickup indication X100:10-11,(12) X100-SO2 General trip indication X100:13-14 X100-PO3...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Channel ID text Level trigger mode 3.6.3 Functional diagrams The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-to- function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.6.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection The functional diagrams describe the relay's protection functionality in detail and according to the factory set default connections. Four overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three of them include directional functionality DPHxPDOC_67/5xP.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations The upstream blocking from the pickup of the second low stage of three-phase directional overcurrent protection DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2 is connected to the binary output X110:SO1. This output can be used for sending a blocking signal to the relevant overcurrent protection stage of the relay at the infeeding bay.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations protection in compensated networks. The binary input X110:BI2 is intended for controlling directional ground-fault protection blocks' relay characteristic angle (RCA: 0°, -90°) or operation mode (IoSinφ, IoCosφ) change. The same input is also available for wattmetric protection.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations EFPADM1 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM1_21YN-1_PICKUP O:48|T:5|I:1 EFPADM2 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM2_21YN-2_PICKUP O:15|T:5|I:2 EFPADM3 BLOCK TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP RELEASE PICKUP EFPADM3_21YN-3_PICKUP O:16|T:5|I:3 EFPADM1_21YN-1_TRIP EFPADM_TRIP EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP EFPADM3_21YN-3_TRIP O:114|T:2.5|I:56 GUID-2B9E897B-DD34-4545-8DA1-CB80D2491960 V1 EN Figure 176: Admittance-based ground-fault protection function Phase discontinuity protection PDNSPTOC1_46PD protects for interruptions in the normal three-phase load supply, for example, in downed conductor situations.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1_50BF-1 is initiated via the PICKUP input by number of different protection functions available in the relay. The breaker failure protection function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position and the measured phase and residual currents.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ARCSARC1 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_AFD-1_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:23|T:2.5|I:11 ARCSARC2 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_AFD-2_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:21|T:2.5|I:21 ARCSARC3 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_AFD-3_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:26|T:2.5|I:31 ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP ARCSARC_TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP O:75|T:2.5|I:18 GUID-8435F618-4DC9-4F4B-91E4-760201BD567F V1 EN Figure 180: Arc protection The optional autoreclosing function is configured to be initiated by trip signals from a...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Check the initialization signals of DARREC1_79. DARREC1 INIT_1 OPEN_CB PHIPTOC1_50P-3_TRIP DARREC1_79_OPEN_CB INIT_2 CLOSE_CB DPHHPDOC1_67/50P-1_TRIP DARREC1_79_CLOSE_CB INIT_3 CMD_WAIT DPHLPDOC2_67/51P-2_TRIP INIT_4 INPRO DEFLPDEF2_67/51N-2_TRIP DARREC1_79_INPRO INIT_5 LOCKED OUT EFPADM2_21YN-2_TRIP INIT_6 PROT_CRD WPWDE2_32N-2_TRIP X110_BI2_EXT_PICKUP_AUTORECLOSE DEL_INIT_2 UNSUC_RECL DARREC1_79_UNSUC_RECL DEL_INIT_3 AR_ON DEL_INIT_4...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.6.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder The PICKUP and TRIP outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance recorder.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations CCSPVC1 BLOCK FAIL CCSPVC1_CCM_FAIL ALARM CCSPVC1_CCM_ALARM O:11|T:2.5|I:1 GUID-A148941E-8D92-4DDB-B497-20582B8FD341 V1 EN Figure 193: Current circuit supervision function The fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1_60-1 detects failures in the voltage measurement circuits. Failures, such as an open MCB, raise an alarm. SEQSPVC1 BLOCK FUSEF_3PH...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations SSCBR1_52CM-1_TRV_T_OP_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_TRV_T_CL_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_SPR_CHR_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_OPR_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_OPR_LO SSCBR1_52CM-1_IPOW_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_ALARMS O:84|T:2.5|I:15 O:86|T:2.5|I:11 SSCBR1_52CM-1_IPOW_LO SSCBR1_52CM-1_CB_LIFE_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_MON_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_PRES_ALM SSCBR1_52CM-1_PRES_LO O:85|T:2.5|I:14 GUID-E99EC5B6-CE3A-4837-A85C-811244F62BE0 V1 EN Figure 196: Logic for circuit breaker monitoring alarm Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included: TCSSCBR1_TCM-1 for power output X100:PO3 and TCSSCBR2_TCM-2 for power output X100:PO4.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations TRPPTRC1_86/94-1_TRIP TCSSCBR_BLOCKING TRPPTRC2_86/94-2_TRIP X120_BI3_CB_OPEN O:107|T:2.5|I:19 GUID-AB98D2B8-4D4A-4293-A333-094BFEDD198C V1 EN Figure 198: Logic for blocking of trip circuit supervision 3.6.3.4 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The input can be activated using the configuration logic, which is based on the status of the trip logics.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations CBXCBR1_52-1_EXE_OP CB_OPEN_COMMAND TRPPTRC1_86/94-1_TRIP DARREC1_79_OPEN_CB O:81|T:2.5|I:13 GUID-802BB5E8-EA9B-426E-BB52-E0BAE9DF3EE8 V1 EN Figure 201: Circuit breaker control logic: Signals for the opening coil of circuit breaker AND6 TRPPTRC1_86/94-1_TRIP CBXCBR1_52-1_ENA_CLOSE O:69|T:2.5|I:1 O:73|T:2.5|I:0 TRPPTRC2_86/94-2_TRIP O:68|T:2.5|I:2 GUID-C1074798-B71C-4DAC-9796-CCA042FCC297 V1 EN Figure 202: Circuit breaker close enable logic The configuration includes the logic for generating circuit breaker external closing and opening command with the relay in local or remote mode.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations T1PTTR1_49F_BLK_CLOSE CBXCBR1_52-1_BLK_CLOSE O:70|T:2.5|I:23 GUID-E9EA0997-1241-47C5-B899-AC7D4E3411B4 V1 EN Figure 205: Circuit breaker 1 close blocking logic 3.6.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current measurement function CMMXU1.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations RESCMMXU1 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN O:157|T:5|I:1 GUID-4733E919-495A-45A3-9441-217615A24D50 V1 EN Figure 208: Ground current measurements VMMXU1 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN LOW_WARN LOW_ALARM O:145|T:5|I:1 VMMXU2 BLOCK HIGH_ALARM HIGH_WARN LOW_WARN LOW_ALARM O:160|T:5|I:2 GUID-206CDC3B-E31E-4B43-B8C9-8F6F8A01DF8C V1 EN Figure 209: Three-phase voltage measurement VSMSQI1 O:149|T:5|I:1 GUID-97043D4F-8688-4A46-A213-AD5BED53EA22 V1 EN...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Standard configuration P 3.7.1 Applications This standard configuration is mainly intended for single or double tie breaker control in power distribution systems. With the directional phase and ground overcurrent, voltage protection, synch check and power system metering, this configuration can be applied for radial and loop feeders and intertie connections.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.7.2.1 Default I/O connections Table 33: Default connections for analog inputs Analog input Description Connector pins Phase A current X120:7-8 Phase B current X120:9-10 Phase C current X120:11-12 Residual current IG X120:13-14 VA(2) Phase voltage VA(2) X130:7-8 VB(2)
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Table 35: Default connections for binary outputs Binary output Description Connector pins X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker 1 X100:6-7 X100-PO2 Close circuit breaker 2 X100:8-9 X100-SO1 Circuit breaker failure protection trip to upstream breaker X100:10-11,(12) X100-SO2 X100:13-14...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.7.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings Table 37: Default disturbance recorder analog channels Channel Description Table 38: Default disturbance recorder binary channels Channel ID text Level trigger mode TRPPTRC1_86/94-1_TRIP Positive or Rising TRPPTRC2_86/94-2_TRIP Positive or Rising CBXCBR1_52-1_EXE_OP Positive or Rising CBXCBR1_52-1_EXE_CL...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Channel ID text Level trigger mode ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP Positive or Rising PHPTUV1_27-1_TRIP Positive or Rising PHPTUV2_27-2_TRIP Positive or Rising REMPTUV1_27R-1_TRIP Positive or Rising REMPTUV2_27R-2_TRIP Positive or Rising CCSPVC1_CCM_FAIL Positive or Rising MSVPR1 - U_LO Positive or Rising MSVPR2 - U_LO Positive or Rising...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Channel ID text Level trigger mode 3.7.3 Functional diagrams The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, alarm LED and function-to- function connections. The default connections can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.7.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection Four overcurrent stages for phase, neutral and ground are offered for non-directional overcurrent and short-circuit protection. The non-directional high stage PHHPTOC1_50P-1 is blocked by cold load detection logic. The cold load detection logic starts from closing of the circuit breaker and is active during set time.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations EFLPTOC1 BLOCK TRIP EFLPTOC1_51G_TRIP ENA_MULT PICKUP O:26|T:5|I:1 EFHPTOC1 BLOCK TRIP CLD_62_1_TRIP EFHPTOC1_50G-1_TRIP ENA_MULT PICKUP O:103|T:5|I:1 EFHPTOC2 BLOCK TRIP EFHPTOC2_50G-2_TRIP ENA_MULT PICKUP EFHPTOC2_50G-2_PICKUP O:31|T:5|I:2 EFIPTOC1 BLOCK TRIP EFIPTOC1_50G-3_TRIP ENA_MULT PICKUP EFIPTOC1_50G-3_PICKUP O:32|T:2.5|I:1 GUID-BFBB8FFE-06EE-4DA9-B151-9122E00D3E75 V1 EN Figure 228: Non-directional ground-fault protection Two stages are offered for directional ground-fault protection.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Two negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC1_46-1 and NSPTOC2_46-2 stages are provided for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the feeder against phase unbalance. The operation of NSPTOC1_46-1 and NSPTOC2_46-2 is not blocked as default by any functionality.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV1_47-1 and NSPTOV2_47-2 protection functions enable voltage-based unbalance protection. The residual overvoltage protections ROVPTOV1_59N-1 and ROVPTOV2_59N-2 provide ground-fault protection by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. They can be used, for example, as a nonselective backup protection for the selective directional ground-fault functionality.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations PHPTUV2 BLOCK TRIP SEQRFUF2_60-2_FUSEF_U PHPTUV2_27-2_TRIP PICKUP O:78|T:5|I:2 PHPTOV2 BLOCK TRIP PHPTOV2_59-2_TRIP PICKUP O:75|T:5|I:2 NSPTOV2 BLOCK TRIP SEQRFUF2_60-2_FUSEF_U NSPTOV2_47-2_TRIP PICKUP O:76|T:5|I:2 ROVPTOV3 BLOCK TRIP SEQRFUF2_60-2_FUSEF_U ROVPTOV3_59N-2_TRIP PICKUP O:73|T:5|I:3 GUID-9DE7CD91-E7CF-4259-8444-F319579843BC V1 EN Figure 233: Voltage functions on bus 2 The circuit-breaker failure protection CCBRBRF_50BF is initiated via the PICKUP input by a functions connected to the Master Trip 1 and by opening command of the circuit breaker.
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations TRPPTRC1_86_94-1_TRIP CBXCBR1_52-1_EXE_OP CCBRBRF1 O:127|T:2.5|I:1 BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL PICKUP TRBU CCBRBRF1_50BF-1_TRBU POSCLOSE TRRET CB1_POSITION_CLOSE CCBRBRF1_50BF-1_TRRET CB_FAULT O:61|T:2.5|I:1 TRPPTRC2_86_94-2_TRIP CBXCBR2_52-2_EXE_OP CCBRBRF2 O:50|T:2.5|I:10 BLOCK CB_FAULT_AL PICKUP TRBU CCBRBRF2_50BF-2_TRBU POSCLOSE TRRET CB2_POSITION_CLOSE CCBRBRF2_50BF-2_TRRET CB_FAULT O:53|T:2.5|I:2 GUID-4FADF228-CE71-4D4B-9C7D-0959EA468F64 V1 EN Figure 234: Circuit breaker failure protections The TRRET trip output can be used for retripping its own circuit breaker...
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Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations ARCSARC1 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC1_AFD-1_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC1_AFD-1_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:16|T:2.5|I:11 ARCSARC2 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC2_AFD-2_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC2_AFD-2_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:15|T:2.5|I:21 ARCSARC3 BLOCK TRIP ARCSARC3_AFD-3_TRIP REM_FLT_ARC ARC_FLT_DET ARCSARC3_AFD-3_ARC_FLT_DET OPR_MODE O:17|T:2.5|I:31 GUID-B3FCE485-1B78-4806-B704-00E3C3BDF541 V1 EN Figure 235: Arc protection Two master trip logics TRPPTRC1_86/94-1 and TRPPTRC2_86/94-2 are provided as a trip command collector.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.7.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder The PICKUP and TRIP outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, the selected signals from different functions and the few binary inputs are also connected to the disturbance recorder.
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations 3.7.3.3 Functional diagrams for condition monitoring Two trip circuit monitoring stages TCSSCBR1_TCM-1 and TCSSCBR2_TCM-2 are provided to supervise the trip circuit of the circuit breaker connected at PO3 (X100:15-19) and PO4 (X100:20-24). CB1_POSITION_CLOSE TCSSCBR1 O:82|T:2.5|I:0 BLOCK...
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations considered as the potential voltage sources. In this case, the input logic to CB_CLOSED of SEQRFUF1_60-1 for bus 1 should be (M1_52a OR MT1_52a OR (TIE1_52a AND TIE2_52a)). Similarly for SEQRFUF2 for bus 2, it is (M2_52a OR MT2_52a OR (TIE1_52a AND TIE2_52a)).
Section 3 1MAC109016-MB C REF615 standard configurations are live. When the fuse failure detection from either set of VTs is active, the sync check function will be blocked. SECRSYN1 BLOCK SYNC_INPRO SEQRFUF1_60-1_FUSEF_U CL_COMMAND SYNC_OK SEQRFUF2_60-2_FUSEF_U SECRSYN1_25_SYNC_OK BYPASS CL_FAIL_AL O:119|T:2.5|I:19 CMD_FAIL_AL LLDB LLLB DLLB...
Section 4 1MAC109016-MB C Requirements for measurement transformers Section 4 Requirements for measurement transformers Current transformers 4.1.1 Current transformer requirements for overcurrent protection For reliable and correct operation of the overcurrent protection, the CT has to be chosen carefully. The distortion of the secondary current of a saturated CT may endanger the operation, selectivity, and co-ordination of protection.
Section 4 1MAC109016-MB C Requirements for measurement transformers The CT accuracy primary limit current describes the highest fault current magnitude at which the CT fulfils the specified accuracy. Beyond this level, the secondary current of the CT is distorted and it might have severe effects on the performance of the protection relay. In practise, the actual accuracy limit factor (F ) differs from the rated accuracy limit factor ) and is proportional to the ratio of the rated CT burden and the actual CT burden.
Section 4 1MAC109016-MB C Requirements for measurement transformers is the nominal primary current of the CT. The factor 0.7 takes into account the protection relay inaccuracy, current transformer errors, and imperfections of the short circuit calculations. The adequate performance of the CT should be checked when the setting of the high set stage overcurrent protection is defined.
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Section 4 1MAC109016-MB C Requirements for measurement transformers A071142-ANSI V2 EN Figure 254: Example of three-stage overcurrent protection The maximum three-phase fault current is 41.7 kA and the minimum three-phase short circuit current is 22.8 kA. The actual accuracy limit factor of the CT is calculated to be 59. The pickup current setting for low-set stage (51P) is selected to be about twice the nominal current of the cable.
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections Section 5 Protection relay's physical connections Inputs 5.1.1 Energizing inputs 5.1.1.1 Phase currents The protection relay can also be used in single or two-phase applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least terminals X120:7-8 must be connected.
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections Table 43: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration P Terminal Description X130:7-8 VA(2) X130:9-10 VB(2) X130:11-12 VC(2) X130:13-14 VA(1) X130:15-16 VB(1) X130:17-18 VC(1) Table 44: Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configuration N Terminal Description X130:9-10...
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections Table 47: Auxiliary voltage supply Terminal Description X100:1 + Input X100:2 - Input 5.1.3 Binary inputs The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch output contacts, to trigger the digital fault recorder or for remote control of protection relay's settings.
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections The protection relay is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs has been installed. If the arc flash detector option is selected when ordering a protection relay, the light sensor inputs are included in the communication module.
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections Terminal Description X100:20 PO4, NO (TCM resistor) X100:21 PO4, NO X100:22 PO4, NO X100:23 PO4 (TCM2 input), NO X100:24 PO4 (TCM2 input), NO 5.2.2 Outputs for signalling SO output contacts can be used for signalling on pickup and tripping of the protection relay.
Section 5 1MAC109016-MB C Protection relay's physical connections Table 60: Optional high-speed output contacts X110:15-24 with BIO0007 Terminal Description X110:15 HSO1, NO X110:16 HSO1, NO X110:19 HSO2, NO X110:20 HSO2, NO X110:23 HSO3, NO X110:24 HSO3, NO Output contacts of slot X130 are available in the optional BIO module (BIO0006). Output contacts of slot X130 are optional for configuration D.
Section 6 1MAC109016-MB C Glossary Section 6 Glossary 100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber optic cabling 100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses twisted- pair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45 connectors 615 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for...
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Section 6 1MAC109016-MB C Glossary GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event Human-machine interface High-speed output High-availability seamless redundancy HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure Hardware Input/output IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling IEC 61850-9-2 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus interface...
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Section 6 1MAC109016-MB C Glossary REF615 Feeder protection and control relay RIO600 Remote I/O unit RJ-45 Galvanic connector type RS-232 Serial interface standard RS-485 Serial link according to EIA standard RS485 RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol Resistance temperature detector Remote terminal unit Single attached node Single-line Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power...
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