8
Frame Relay
Terminologies
Overview
DTE, DCE, UNI, and NNI
Virtual Circuit
F
R
RAME
ELAY
When configuring frame relay, go to these sections for information you are
interested in:
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"Frame Relay Configuration Task List" on page 238
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Frame relay protocol is a simplified X.25 WAN protocol. It is a kind of statistical
multiplexing protocol that can establish multiple virtual circuits (VC) over a single
physical cable, each of which is identified by a data link connection identifier
(DLCI). A DLCI is not of global significance. It is valid to two directly connected
interfaces only. That is, you can use the same DLCI on different physical interfaces
to identify different VCs.
A frame relay network can be a public network, a private enterprise network, or a
network formed by direct connections between data devices.
Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) are end devices in frame relay networks. A frame
relay network provides the capability of data communications between end
devices.
Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) are network devices that provide
network access to DTEs.
User Network Interfaces (UNI) are interfaces used to connect DTEs and DCEs.
Network-to-Network interfaces (NNI) are interfaces used to connect frame relay
networks.
Virtual circuits fall into two types, permanent virtual circuit (PVC) and switched
virtual circuit (SVC), depending on how they are set up. Virtual circuits configured
manually are called PVCs, and those created by protocol negotiation are called
C
ONFIGURATION