Operation Principle; Measurement Principle - ABB RET650 Technical Manual

Section 9
Voltage protection
9.2.7
9.2.7.1
212

Operation principle

Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV is used to detect high power system
voltage. OV2PTOV has two steps with separate time delays. If one-, two- or three-
phase voltages increase above the set value, a corresponding START signal is issued.
OV2PTOV can be set to START/TRIP, based on 1 out of 3, 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 of
the measured voltages, being above the set point. If the voltage remains above the set
value for a time period corresponding to the chosen time delay, the corresponding trip
signal is issued.
The time delay characteristic is settable for step 1 and can be either definite or inverse
time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
The voltage related settings are made in percent of the global set base voltage UBase,
which is set in kV, phase-to-phase.
OV2PTOV can be set to measure phase-to-earth fundamental value, phase-to-phase
fundamental value, phase-to-earth RMS value or phase-to-phase RMS value. The
choice of measuring is done by the parameter ConnType.
The voltage related settings are made in percent of base voltage which is set in kV
phase-to-phase voltage. OV2PTOV will operate if the voltage gets higher than the set
percentage of the set global base voltage UBase. This means operation for phase-to-
earth voltage over:
> ×
U (%) UBase kV ( )
EQUATION1434 V1 EN
and operation for phase-to-phase voltage over:
> ×
U (%) UBase(kV)
EQUATION1993 V1 EN
When phase-to-earth voltage measurement is selected the function
automatically introduces division of the base value by the square root
of three.

Measurement principle

All the three voltages are measured continuously, and compared with the set values,
U1> for Step 1 and U2> for Step 2. The parameters OpMode1 and OpMode2
influence the requirements to activate the START outputs. Either 1 out of 3, 2 out of 3
or 3 out of 3 measured voltages have to be higher than the corresponding set point to
issue the corresponding START signal.
To avoid oscillations of the output START signal, a hysteresis is included.
3
1MRK 504 135-UEN A
(Equation 71)
(Equation 72)
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