ABB Relion 650 Series Product Manual

ABB Relion 650 Series Product Manual

Transformer protection
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Relion
650 series
Transformer protection
RET650
Product Guide

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Summary of Contents for ABB Relion 650 Series

  • Page 1 ® Relion 650 series Transformer protection RET650 Product Guide...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    10. Logic..............18 Disclaimer The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB AB. ABB AB assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. © Copyright 2009 ABB AB.
  • Page 3: Description

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Configured Revision: - Low impedance restricted earth-fault 1. Description protection functions are available as complimentary sensitive and fast main protection against winding earth faults. This Transformer protection IED RET650 function includes a directional zero-sequence RET650 provides fast and selective current criterion for additional security.
  • Page 4 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 110 kV Bus RET650 A01 - 2 Winding Transformer protection 10AI (8I+2U) 50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD 3I>> 200/1 CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC TCM YLTC IdN/I...
  • Page 5 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 110 kV Bus RET650 A05 - 3 Winding Transformer protection 20AI 2*(6I+4U) 110kV/100V Meter. CV MMXN 300/1 50BF 3I> BF 50/51 3I> 52PD 3I>> CC RBRF OC4 PTOC CC RPLD TR PTTR PH PIOC...
  • Page 6 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 T1 Data: T2 Data: 20 MVA 20 MVA 110±11*1.5% / 21 kV 110±11*1.5% / 21 kV 105 / 550 A 105 / 550 A YNd5 YNd5 =11 % =11 % RET650 A07 –...
  • Page 7: Available Functions

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 3. Available functions Main protection functions ANSI Function description Transformer 61850 Differential protection T2WPDIF Transformer differential protection, two winding T3WPDIF Transformer differential protection, three winding REFPDIF Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance...
  • Page 8 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Back-up protection functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC 51N/...
  • Page 9 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Control and monitoring functions IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer Control QCBAY Bay control LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO TR1ATCC Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single control TR8ATCC Automatic voltage control for...
  • Page 10 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer Configurable logic blocks, exclusive LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delay TimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timer Configurable logic blocks, AND SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memory RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set...
  • Page 11 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Transformer SSIMG Insulation gas monitoring function SSIML Insulation liquid monitoring function SSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoring Metering PCGGIO Pulse counter logic ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling Designed to communicate...
  • Page 12: Differential Protection

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Basic IED functions IEC 61850 Function description Basic functions included in all products INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list Time synchronization SETGRPS Setting group handling ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups TESTMODE Test mode functionality...
  • Page 13: Current Protection

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 with or without on-load tap-changer as well short tripping time to allow use as a high set as for shunt reactors or and local feeders short-circuit protection function. within the station.
  • Page 14 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 CCRBRF function can be programmed to give Thermal overload protection, two a three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to time constant TRPTTR avoid unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect initiation due to If the temperature of a power transformer/ mistakes during testing.
  • Page 15: Voltage Protection

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 sensitive earth-fault protection of power OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step lines, where incorrect zero sequence 1 is setable as inverse or definite time polarization may result from mutual delayed.
  • Page 16: Secondary System Supervision

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 9. Control Over frequency protection SAPTOF Over frequency protection (SAPTOF) function Bay control QCBAY is applicable in all situations, where reliable detection of high fundamental power system The bay control (QCBAY) function is used to frequency is needed.
  • Page 17 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 The virtual selector switches eliminate all these problems. Selector mini switch VSGGIO Selector mini switch (VSGGIO) function block is a multipurpose function used in the configuration tool in PCM600 for a variety of applications, as a general purpose switch.
  • Page 18: Logic

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 • TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop- 10. Logic out delayed outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a settable time delay. Tripping logic SMPPTRC •...
  • Page 19 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Event counter CNTGGIO Event list DRPRDRE Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters Continuous event-logging is useful for which are used for storing the number of monitoring of the system from an overview times each counter input has been activated.
  • Page 20 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Trip value recorder DRPRDRE Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and voltages are vital for The station battery supervision function the disturbance evaluation.
  • Page 21: Metering

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 The function contains a blocking 13. Human Machine functionality. It is possible to block the interface function outputs, if desired. Local HMI 12. Metering Pulse counter logic PCGGIO Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external...
  • Page 22: Basic Ied Functions

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 printable label. All LEDs are configurable • By configuration, activating an input from the PCM600 tool signal of the function block TESTMODE • Liquid crystal display (LCD) •...
  • Page 23: Station Communication

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time 15. Station synchronization methods with a time- communication stamping resolution of 1 ms. • Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3 • With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol Table 1.
  • Page 24 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Flush mounting the IED Semi-flush mounting the IED IEC09000672.ai IEC09000672 V1 EN IEC09000674.ai Figure 7. Flush mounting the IED into a panel cut-out IEC09000674 V1 EN Figure 9. Semi-flush mounting the IED into a 240 mm 21.55 mm panel cut-out...
  • Page 25 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Rack mounting the IED Wall mounting the IED IEC09000678.ai IEC09000678 V1 EN Figure 13. Wall mounting the IED 270 mm 190.5 mm IEC09000676.ai 252.5 mm 296 mm IEC09000676 V1 EN ∅6.8 mm Figure 11.
  • Page 26: Connection Diagrams

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 17. Connection diagrams Module Rear Position X0, X1, X4, X9,X304 X307, X309, X410 X101, X102 X321, X324 X326, X329 X331, X334 X336, X339 1MRK006501-DA 2 PG V1 EN Figure 14.
  • Page 27 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Connection diagrams for RET650 A01 1MRK006501-GA 5 PG V1 EN Figure 18. Power supply module (PSM) AC, 110-250V DC 1MRK006501-GA 3 PG V1 EN Figure 16. Communication module (COM) 1MRK006501-GA 6 PG V1 EN Figure 19.
  • Page 28 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Connection diagrams for RET650 A05 1MRK006501-GA 7 PG V1 EN Figure 20. Binary input/output (BIO) option (Terminal X321, X324) 1MRK006501-FA 3 PG V1 EN Figure 22. Communication module (COM) 1MRK006501-GA 8 PG V1 EN Figure 21.
  • Page 29 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 1MRK006501-FA 7 PG V1 EN Figure 26. Analog input module (AIM) 1MRK006501-FA 5 PG V1 EN Figure 24. Power supply module (PSM) AC, 110-250V DC 1MRK006501-FA 8 PG V1 EN Figure 27.
  • Page 30 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 1MRK006501-FA 9 PG V1 EN Figure 28. Binary input/output (BIO) option (Terminal X336, X339) 1MRK006501-EA 4 PG V1 EN Connection diagrams for RET650 A07 Figure 30. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC 1MRK006501-EA 5 PG V1 EN Figure 31.
  • Page 31 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 1MRK006501-EA 8 PG V1 EN Figure 34. Binary input/output (BIO) option 1MRK006501-EA 6 PG V1 EN (Terminal X326, X329) Figure 32. Transformer module (TRM) 1MRK006501-EA 7 PG V1 EN Figure 33.
  • Page 32: Technical Data

    Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 18. Technical data General Definitions Reference The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the value characteristics of the equipment Nominal The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under range specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements Operative...
  • Page 33 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Analog inputs Table 2. Energizing inputs Description Value Rated frequency 50/60 Hz Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz Current inputs Rated current, I 0.1/0.5 A 1/5 A Thermal withstand capability: •...
  • Page 34 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Auxiliary DC voltage Table 3. Power supply Description Type 1 Type 2 nominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC AC, 50 and 60 Hz 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC variation 85...110% of U...
  • Page 35 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 5. Signal output and IRF output IRF relay change over - type signal output relay Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A...
  • Page 36 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance attenuation 1300 nm MM 62.5/125 <8 dB 2 km μm glass fibre core 1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together Table 10.
  • Page 37 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 14. Environmental conditions Description Value Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous) Short-time service temperature range -40...+85ºC (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55ºC Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing...
  • Page 38 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Type tests according to standards Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests Description Type test value Reference 100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18 disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1, level 3 •...
  • Page 39 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 16. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued Description Type test value Reference Power frequency immunity IEC 60255-22-7, class A test 300 V rms IEC 61000-4-16 • Common mode 150 V rms •...
  • Page 40 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 17. Insulation tests Description Type test value Reference Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5 • Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 1 kV, 50 Hz, 1min, communication Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5...
  • Page 41 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 EMC compliance Table 20. EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004/108/EC Standard EN 50263 (2000) EN 60255-26 (2007)
  • Page 42 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Differential protection Table 21. Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir ± 1.0% of Ir for I > Ir Reset ratio >...
  • Page 43 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 22. Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir ± 1.0% of I for I > Ir Reset ratio >95% Base sensitivity function...
  • Page 44 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 24. Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC Function Setting range Accuracy ± 1.0% of I at I £ I Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 45 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 25. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Function Range or value Accuracy ± 1.0% of I at I £ I Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 46 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 26. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC Function Range or value Accuracy ± 1.0% of I at I £ I Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
  • Page 47 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 27. Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR Function Range or value Accuracy Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of I Operate time: = load current before IEC 60255–8, class 5 + 200 ms overload occurs...
  • Page 48 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 29. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of I unsymmetry level Reset ratio >95% Operate current, current (0–100)% of IBase ±...
  • Page 49 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 31. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC Function Range or value Accuracy Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of I at I <I ±...
  • Page 50 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Voltage protection Table 32. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, low and (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of U high step Reset ratio <105% Inverse time characteristics...
  • Page 51 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 34. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of Ubase ± 0.5% of U at U < U ±...
  • Page 52 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Frequency protection Table 36. Under frequency protection SAPTUF Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ±...
  • Page 53 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Control Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC Function Range or value Accuracy Transformer reactance on ATCC side (0.1–200.0)Ω, primary Time delay for lower command (1.0–100.0) s when fast step down mode is activated Voltage control set voltage (85.0–120.0)% of UB2...
  • Page 54 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 40. Voltage control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC/TCMYLTC , continued Function Range or value Accuracy Alarm level of reactive power in (-9999.99–9999.99) MVAr ± 1.0% of S forward and reverse direction Time delay for alarms from power (1–6000) s ±...
  • Page 55 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 42. Configurable logic blocks Logic block Quantity with Range or value Accuracy cycle time 5 ms LogicAND LogicOR LogicXOR LogicInverter LogicSRMemory LogicGate LogicPulseTimer (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms LogicTimerSet (0.000–90000.000) s ±...
  • Page 56 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 44. Event counter CNTGGIO Function Range or value Accuracy Counter value 0-10000 Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s...
  • Page 57 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 45. Disturbance report DRPRDRE Function Range or value Accuracy Current recording ± 1,0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1,0% of I at I > Ir Voltage recording ±...
  • Page 58 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 46. Event list DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in 1000 the list Resolution 1 ms Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing Table 47. Indications DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity...
  • Page 59 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 50. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of disturbance reports 100 Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and 340 seconds (100 recordings) maximum number of channels, typical value) at 50 Hz...
  • Page 60 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 54. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR Function Range or value Accuracy RMS current setting below (5.00-500.00) A ± 1.0% of I at I≤I which energy accumulation ±...
  • Page 61 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 58. Degree of protection of the LHMI Description Value Front and side IP 42 Dimensions Table 59. Dimensions Description Type Value Width half 19" 220 mm Height half 19"...
  • Page 62 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 61. IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 æ ö ç ÷ × ç ÷ è...
  • Page 63 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 63. Inverse time characteristics for Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms 0.01 æ...
  • Page 64 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 64. Inverse time characteristics for Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of Class 5 +40 ms 0.01 æ...
  • Page 65 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Table 65. Inverse time characteristics for Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in Class 5 +40 ms steps of 0.01 æ...
  • Page 66: Ordering

    Selection for position #1. Configuration alternatives Notes and Rules Single breaker, 2 winding Single breaker, 3 winding Tap changer control ACT configuration ABB standard configuration Selection for position #2. Software options Notes and Rules No option Selection for postition #3 First HMI language...
  • Page 67 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Casing Notes and Rules Rack casing, 6 U 1/2 x 19" Selection for position #5. Mounting details with IP40 of protection Notes and Rules from the front No mounting kit included Rack mounting kit for 6 U 1/2 x 19"...
  • Page 68 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Binary input/output module Notes and Rules Slot position (rear view) Available slots in 1/2 case Only if no AIM selected No board in slot Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO P5 and P6 only option for A01.
  • Page 69 Transformer protection 1MRK 504 110-BEN - RET650 Product version: 1.0 Issued: September 2009 Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested Operation manual Quantity: 1MRK 500 088-UEN Technical manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 106-UEN...
  • Page 70 Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 224-UEN Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 205-UEN Engineering manual 1MRK 511 206-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 013-UEN Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 225-UEN Latest versions of the described documentation can be found on www.abb.com/substationautomation...
  • Page 72 Contact us ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +48 (0) 21 34 20 00 +48 (0) 21 14 69 18 www.abb.com/substationautomation...

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