ABB REL670 2.2 IEC Manuals

ABB REL670 2.2 IEC Manuals

Manuals and User Guides for ABB REL670 2.2 IEC. We have 1 ABB REL670 2.2 IEC manual available for free PDF download: Applications Manual

ABB REL670 2.2 IEC Applications Manual

ABB REL670 2.2 IEC Applications Manual (908 pages)

RELION 670 SERIES Line distance protection Version 2.2 IEC

Brand: ABB | Category: Protection Device | Size: 15.04 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
7
Section 1 Introduction

33
- This Manual
  33
- Intended Audience
  33
- Product Documentation
  34
  - Product Documentation Set
    34
  - Document Revision History
    35
  - Related Documents
    36
- Document Symbols and Conventions
  36
  - Symbols
    36
  - Document Conventions
    37
- IEC 61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 Mapping
  38
Section 2 Application

47
- General IED Application
  47
- Main Protection Functions
  49
- Back-Up Protection Functions
  50
- Control and Monitoring Functions
  52
- Communication
  61
- Basic IED Functions
  63
Section 3 Configuration

65
- Introduction
  65
- Description of Configuration REL670
  66
  - Introduction
    66
    
    Description of Configuration A41
    66
    
    Description of Configuration A42
    67
    
    Description of Configuration B42
    68
    
    Description of Configuration D42
    69
Section 4 Analog Inputs

71
- Introduction
  71
- Setting Guidelines
  71
  - Setting of the Phase Reference Channel
    72
    
    Example
    72
  - Setting of Current Channels
    72
    
    Example 1
    73
    
    Example 2
    73
    
    Example 3
    74
    
    Examples on How to Connect, Configure and Set CT Inputs for most Commonly Used CT Connections
    78
    
    Phase CT Set to the IED
    79
    
    Example How to Connect Delta Connected Three-Phase CT Set to the IED
    84
    
    Example How to Connect Single-Phase CT to the IED
    87
    
    Relationships between Setting Parameter Base Current, CT Rated Primary Current and Minimum Pickup of a Protection IED
    89
    
    Examples How to Connect, Configure and Set VT Inputs for most Commonly Used VT Connections
    90
    
    Examples on How to Connect a Three Phase-To-Earth Connected VT to the IED
    91
    
    Example on How to Connect a Phase-To-Phase Connected VT to the IED
    93
    
    Example on How to Connect an Open Delta VT to the IED for High Impedance Earthed or Unearthed Networks
    95
    
    For Low Impedance Earthed or Solidly Earthed Power Systems
    98
Section 5 Local HMI

101
- Display
  102
- Leds
  104
- Keypad
  105
- Local HMI Functionality
  107
  - Parameter Management
    108
  - Front Communication
    109
    
    C37.118 Phasor Measurement Data Streaming Protocol Configuration PMUCONF
    111
    
    Short Guidance for Use of TCP
    112
    
    Short Guidance for Use of UDP
    113
- Protocol Reporting Via IEEE 1344 and C37.118 PMUREPORT
  115
  - Operation Principle
    118
    
    Frequency Reporting
    119
    
    Reporting Filters
    121
    
    Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT Channels
    122
    
    PCM600 Application Configuration Tool (ACT)
    124
    
    Setting Guidelines
    130
- High Impedance Differential Protection, Single Phase HZPDIF
  135
  - The Basics of the High Impedance Principle
    136
    
    Connection Examples for High Impedance Differential Protection
    142
    
    Connections for 1Ph High Impedance Differential Protection HZPDIF
    143
    
    Setting Guidelines
    144
  - T-Feeder Protection
    145
  - Tertiary Reactor Protection
    148
  - Alarm Level Operation
    151
    
    Distance Measuring Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic for Series Compensated Lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS, ZDSRDIR
    153
    
    System Earthing
    154
    
    Fault Infeed from Remote End
    155
    
    Load Encroachment
    156
  - Long Transmission Line Application
    157
  - Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    158
  - Tapped Line Application
    165
    
    Series Compensation in Power Systems
    168
    
    Challenges in Protection of Series Compensated and Adjacent Power Lines
    175
    
    Impact of Series Compensation on Protective IED of Adjacent Lines
    187
    
    Distance Protection
    188
  - Setting Guidelines
    195
  - Setting of Zone1
    196
    
    Setting of Reverse Zone
    197
    
    Series Compensated and Adjacent Lines
    198
  - Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
    203
  - Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
    204
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
    205
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, with Load Encroachment Function Activated
    207
    
    Phase Selection, Quad, Fixed Angle, Load Encroachment FDPSPDIS
    208
  - Resistive Reach with Load Encroachment Characteristic
    214
  - Minimum Operate Currents
    215
  - System Earthing
    216
  - Fault Infeed from Remote End
    219
  - Load Encroachment
    220
  - Short Line Application
    221
  - Long Transmission Line Application
    222
  - Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    223
    
    Tapped Line Application
    229
    
    Setting Guidelines
    232
  - Setting of Reverse Zone
    233
    
    Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
    234
    
    Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
    235
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
    236
    
    Load Encroachment, Quadrilateral Characteristic Function Activated
    238
  - Setting of Timers for Distance Protection Zones
    241
  - System Earthing
    242
  - Fault Infeed from Remote End
    245
  - Load Encroachment
    246
    
    Short Line Application
    248
    
    Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    249
    
    Tapped Line Application
    254
    
    Setting Guidelines
    255
  - Setting of Zone 1
    256
  - Setting of Zone 3
    257
    
    Consideration of Zero Sequence Mutual Coupling for Parallel Circuits
    263
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, with Load Encroachment Function Activated
    265
  - Setting of Minimum Operate Currents
    266
    
    Full-Scheme Distance Protection, Quadrilateral for Earth Faults ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS
    267
    
    Fault Infeed from Remote End
    271
  - Short Line Application
    272
  - Long Transmission Line Application
    273
  - Tapped Line Application
    279
  - Setting Guidelines
    282
  - Setting of Reverse Zone
    283
  - Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
    284
  - Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
    285
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
    286
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, with Load Encroachment Function Activated
    287
  - Setting of Timers for Distance Protection Zones
    288
  - Mho Impedance Supervision Logic ZSMGAPC
    291
  - Faulty Phase Identification with Load Encroachment FMPSPDIS
    292
  - Setting Guidelines
    293
  - Load Encroachment
    294
  - Distance Protection Zone, Quadrilateral Characteristic, Separate Settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS and ZDRDIR
    295
  - Identification
    296
    
    Fault Infeed from Remote End
    300
    
    Load Encroachment
    301
  - Short Line Application
    302
    
    Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    303
    
    Tapped Line Application
    310
    
    Setting Guidelines
    312
    
    Setting of Reverse Zone
    313
    
    Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
    314
    
    Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
    315
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
    316
  - Activated
    318
  - Phase Selection, Quadrilateral Characteristic with Settable Angle FRPSPDIS
    319
  - Load Encroachment Characteristics
    324
  - Phase-To-Earth Fault in Forward Direction
    325
  - Phase-To-Earth Fault in Reverse Direction
    327
  - Phase-To-Phase Fault in Forward Direction
    328
    
    Setting Guidelines
    330
    
    Minimum Operate Currents
    331
    
    Setting Guidelines
    332
  - Resistive Reach with Load Encroachment Characteristic
    337
  - Minimum Operate Currents
    338
    
    Fault Infeed from Remote End
    342
    
    Load Encroachment
    343
    
    Short Line Application
    344
    
    Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    345
    
    Tapped Line Application
    351
    
    Setting Guidelines
    353
    
    Setting of Zone 1
    354
    
    Setting of Reverse Zone
    355
  - Setting the Reach with Respect to Load
    357
  - Zone Reach Setting Lower than Minimum Load Impedance
    358
  - Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance
    360
  - Other Settings
    361
  - ZMMMXU Settings
    364
    
    High Speed Distance Protection for Series Compensated Lines ZMFCPDIS
    365
    
    Fault Infeed from Remote End
    368
    
    Load Encroachment
    369
    
    Short Line Application
    370
  - Parallel Line Application with Mutual Coupling
    371
  - Tapped Line Application
    377
  - Series Compensation in Power Systems
    379
  - Steady State Voltage Regulation and Increase of Voltage Collapse Limit
    380
  - Increase in Power Transfer
    381
  - Voltage and Current Inversion
    382
    
    Impact of Series Compensation on Protective IED of Adjacent Lines
    390
    
    Distance Protection
    391
  - Underreaching and Overreaching Schemes
    392
    
    Setting Guidelines
    398
    
    Setting of Zone 1
    399
    
    Setting of Reverse Zone
    400
  - Series Compensated and Adjacent Lines
    401
  - Setting of Zones for Parallel Line Application
    405
    
    Setting of Reach in Resistive Direction
    406
    
    Load Impedance Limitation, Without Load Encroachment Function
    407
    
    Zone Reach Setting Higher than Minimum Load Impedance
    409
  - Parameter Setting Guidelines
    410
  - ZMMMXU Settings
    412
  - Power Swing Detection ZMRPSB
    413
  - Basic Characteristics
    414
  - Setting Guidelines
    415
  - Power Swing Logic PSLPSCH
    422
  - Setting Guidelines
    424
  - Blocking and Tripping Logic for Evolving Power Swings
    428
  - Pole Slip Protection PSPPPAM
    429
  - Setting Guidelines
    432
  - Setting Example for Line Application
    434
  - Setting Example for Generator Application
    438
  - Out-Of-Step Protection OOSPPAM
    442
  - Setting Guidelines
    445
  - Automatic Switch Onto Fault Logic ZCVPSOF
    448
  - Application
    449
  - Phase Preference Logic PPLPHIZ
    451
  - Setting Guidelines
    454
  - Phase Preference Logic PPL2PHIZ
    455
  - Setting Guidelines
    459
  - Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent Protection PHPIOC
    461
  - Setting Guidelines
    462
  - Meshed Network with Parallel Line
    464
  - Directional Phase Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps OC4PTOC
    466
    
    Setting Guidelines
    467
    
    Settings for each Step
    469
  - Setting Example
    472
  - Instantaneous Residual Overcurrent Protection EFPIOC
    477
  - Directional Residual Overcurrent Protection, Four Steps EF4PTOC
    480
  - Setting Guidelines
    482
  - Common Settings for All Steps
    483
  - Nd Harmonic Restrain
    484
  - Parallel Transformer Inrush Current Logic
    485
  - Switch Onto Fault Logic
    486
  - Settings for each Step (X = 1, 2, 3 and 4)
    487
  - Line Application Example
    489
    
    Four Step Directional Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent Protection NS4PTOC
    494
    
    Setting Guidelines
    496
  - Settings for each Step
    497
  - Common Settings for All Steps
    499
  - Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent and Power Protection SDEPSDE
    500
  - Identification
    501
    
    Setting Guidelines
    502
    
    Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant, Celsius Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR
    511
  - Setting Guideline
    512
  - Breaker Failure Protection CCRBRF
    513
  - Stub Protection STBPTOC
    517
  - Setting Guidelines
    518
  - Pole Discordance Protection CCPDSC
    519
  - Setting Guidelines
    520
  - Application
    521
  - Setting Guidelines
    523
  - Directional Overpower Protection GOPPDOP
    526
  - Setting Guidelines
    528
  - Broken Conductor Check BRCPTOC
    532
  - Voltage-Restrained Time Overcurrent Protection VRPVOC
    533
  - Base Quantities
    534
    
    Setting Guidelines
    535
    
    Voltage-Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer
    536
  - Overcurrent Protection with Undervoltage Seal-In
    537
  - Two Step Undervoltage Protection UV2PTUV
    539
  - Setting Guidelines
    540
  - Settings for Two Step Undervoltage Protection
    541
  - Two Step Overvoltage Protection OV2PTOV
    542
  - Application
    543
  - Equipment Protection, such as for Motors, Generators Reactors and Transformers
    544
  - Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection ROV2PTOV
    547
  - Reactors and Transformersequipment Protection for Transformers
    548
  - Direct Earthed System
    549
  - Settings for Two Step Residual Overvoltage Protection
    550
  - Overexcitation Protection OEXPVPH
    552
    
    Setting Guidelines
    554
    
    Settings
    555
  - Service Value Report
    556
  - Voltage Differential Protection VDCPTOV
    558
  - Setting Guidelines
    560
  - Loss of Voltage Check LOVPTUV
    561
  - Application
    562
  - Setting Guidelines
    563
  - Underfrequency Protection SAPTUF
    565
  - Overfrequency Protection SAPTOF
    566
  - Application
    567
  - Rate-Of-Change of Frequency Protection SAPFRC
    568
  - General Current and Voltage Protection CVGAPC
    571
  - Current and Voltage Selection for CVGAPC Function
    572
  - Base Quantities for CVGAPC Function
    575
  - Inadvertent Generator Energization
    576
  - Setting Guidelines
    577
  - Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection
    579
    
    Generator Stator Overload Protection in Accordance with IEC or ANSI Standards
    581
    
    Generators and Circuit Breaker Head Flashover Protection for Generators
    583
    
    Voltage Restrained Overcurrent Protection for Generator and Step-Up Transformer
    584
  - Loss of Excitation Protection for a Generator
    585
  - Multipurpose Filter SMAIHPAC
    587
  - Setting Guidelines
    588
  - Current Circuit Supervision CCSSPVC
    593
  - Fuse Failure Supervision FUFSPVC
    594
  - Setting Guidelines
    595
  - Negative Sequence Based
    596
  - Zero Sequence Based
    597
  - Dead Line Detection
    598
  - Application
    599
  - Setting Guidelines
    600
  - Synchrocheck, Energizing Check, and Synchronizing SESRSYN
    601
  - Synchrocheck
    603
  - Energizing Check
    604
  - Voltage Selection
    605
  - External Fuse Failure
    606
  - Application Examples
    607
  - Single Circuit Breaker with Single Busbar
    608
  - Single Circuit Breaker with Double Busbar, External Voltage Selection
    609
  - Double Circuit Breaker
    610
  - Setting Guidelines
    614
  - Smbrrec
    619
  - Auto Reclosing Operation off and on
    623
  - Start Auto Reclosing from Circuit Breaker Open Information
    624
  - Long Trip Signal
    625
  - First Shot
    626
  - Armode = 1Ph + 1*2/3Ph, 1-Phase, 2-Phase or 3-Phase Reclosing in the First Shot
    627
  - Auto Reclosing Reclaim Timer
    628
  - Lock-Out Initiation
    629
  - Evolving Fault
    630
  - Automatic Continuation of the Auto Reclosing Sequence
    631
  - Auto Recloser Settings
    641
  - Apparatus Control
    645
  - Bay Control QCBAY
    649
  - Switch Controller SCSWI
    650
  - Switches SXCBR/SXSWI
    651
  - Xlnproxy
    652
  - Reservation Function (QCRSV and RESIN)
    655
  - Interaction between Modules
    657
  - Setting Guidelines
    659
  - Bay Control (QCBAY)
    660
  - Switch (SXCBR/SXSWI)
    661
  - Xlnproxy
    662
  - Reservation Input (RESIN)
    663
  - Configuration Guidelines
    664
  - Signals from Bypass Busbar
    665
  - Signals from Bus-Coupler
    666
  - Configuration Setting
    668
  - Interlocking for Bus-Coupler Bay ABC_BC
    669
  - Application
    670
  - Signals from Bus-Coupler
    672
  - Configuration Setting
    674
  - Interlocking for Transformer Bay AB_TRAFO
    675
  - Signals from Bus-Coupler
    676
  - Interlocking for Bus-Section Breaker A1A2_BS
    677
  - Configuration Setting
    680
  - Interlocking for Bus-Section Disconnector A1A2_DC
    681
  - Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement
    684
  - Signals in 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
    687
  - Interlocking for Busbar Earthing Switch BB_ES
    688
  - Signals in Double-Breaker Arrangement
    692
  - Signals in 1 1/2 Breaker Arrangement
    693
  - Interlocking for Double CB Bay DB
    694
  - Configuration Setting
    695
  - Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH
    696
  - Logic Rotating Switch for Function Selection and LHMI Presentation SLGAPC
    697
  - Setting Guidelines
    698
  - Setting Guidelines
    699
  - Application
    700
  - Identification
    701
  - Identification
    702
  - Setting Guidelines
    704
  - Scheme Communication Logic for Distance or Overcurrent Protection ZCPSCH
    707
  - Blocking Schemes
    708
  - Delta Blocking Scheme
    709
  - Permissive Schemes
    710
  - Intertrip Scheme
    712
  - Setting Guidelines
    713
  - Permissive Underreaching Scheme
    714
  - Phase Segregated Scheme Communication Logic for Distance Protection ZC1PPSCH
    715
  - Blocking Scheme
    717
  - Intertrip Scheme
    719
  - Permissive Overreach Scheme
    720
  - Weak-End Infeed Logic
    721
  - Setting Guidelines
    722
  - Current Reversal Logic
    723
  - Application
    724
  - Setting Guidelines
    725
  - Local Acceleration Logic ZCLCPSCH
    726
    
    Setting Guidelines
    727
    
    Scheme Communication Logic for Residual Overcurrent Protection ECPSCH
    728
    
    Setting Guidelines
    729
  - Application
    730
  - Weak-End Infeed Logic
    731
  - Weak-End Infeed
    732
  - Direct Transfer Trip Logic
    733
  - Setting Guidelines
    734
  - Identification
    735
  - Compensated over and Undervoltage Protection COUVGAPC
    736
  - Setting Guidelines
    738
  - Sudden Change in Current Variation SCCVPTOC
    739
    
    Setting Guidelines
    740
    
    Setting Guidelines
    741
  - Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection LCZSPTOV
    742
  - Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCNSPTOC
    743
  - Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection LCZSPTOC
    744
  - Three Phase Overcurrent LCP3PTOC
    745
  - Identification
    746
  - Tripping Logic SMPPTRC
    747
  - Three-Phase Tripping
    748
  - Single- And/Or Three-Phase Tripping
    749
  - Single-, Two- or Three-Phase Tripping
    750
  - Example of Directional Data
    751
  - Blocking of the Function Block
    753
    
    Application
    754
    
    Setting Guidelines
    755
    
    Setting Guidelines
    756
  - Fixed Signal Function Block FXDSIGN
    758
  - Boolean 16 to Integer Conversion B16I
    759
  - Boolean to Integer Conversion with Logical Node Representation, 16 Bit BTIGAPC
    760
  - Integer to Boolean 16 Conversion IB16
    761
  - Identification
    762
  - Representation ITBGAPC
    763
    
    Elapsed Time Integrator with Limit Transgression and Overflow Supervision TEIGAPC
    764
    
    Setting Guidelines
    765
    
    Setting Guidelines
    766
  - Comparator for Real Inputs - REALCOMP
    767
  - Setting Example
    768
  - Measurement
    769
  - Zero Clamping
    771
  - Setting Guidelines
    772
  - Setting Examples
    775
  - Gas Medium Supervision SSIMG
    781
  - Setting Guidelines
    782
  - Liquid Medium Supervision SSIML
    783
  - Breaker Monitoring SSCBR
    784
  - Setting Guidelines
    787
  - Event Function EVENT
    788
  - Application
    789
  - Disturbance Report DRPRDRE
    790
  - Setting Guidelines
    791
  - Recording Times
    793
  - Binary Input Signals
    794
  - Analog Input Signals
    795
  - Consideration
    796
  - Logical Signal Status Report BINSTATREP
    797
    
    Setting Guidelines
    798
    
    Setting Guidelines
    799
  - Connection of Analog Currents
    800
  - Limit Counter L4UFCNT
    801
  - Setting Guidelines
    802
  - Pulse-Counter Logic PCFCNT
    805
  - Function for Energy Calculation and Demand Handling ETPMMTR
    806
  - Setting Guidelines
    807
  - Access Point
    809
  - Redundant Communication
    810
    
    Application
    811
    
    Setting Guidelines
    812
  - Merging Unit
    813
  - Setting Guidelines
    814
  - Communication Protocols
    815
  - Setting Guidelines
    817
  - Receiving Data
    818
  - IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication Protocol
    819
  - Setting Guidelines
    822
    
    Specific Settings Related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Communication
    823
    
    Setting Examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and Time Synchronization
    828
  - IEC 61850 Quality Expander QUALEXP
    833
  - LON Communication Protocol
    834
  - MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND
    835
  - Identification
    836
  - Setting Guidelines
    837
  - IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol
    839
  - Design
    840
  - Settings
    842
  - Settings for RS485 and Optical Serial Communication
    843
  - Settings from PCM600
    844
  - Function and Information Types
    846
  - DNP3 Communication Protocol
    847
  - Binary Signal Transfer
    849
  - Communication Hardware Solutions
    850
  - Setting Guidelines
    851
  - Authority Status ATHSTAT
    857
  - Change Lock CHNGLCK
    858
  - Denial of Service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH
    859
  - IED Identifiers TERMINALID
    861
  - Factory Defined Settings
    862
  - Identification
    863
  - Setting Guidelines
    864
  - Application
    865
  - Setting Guidelines
    866
  - Application
    867
  - Frequency Values
    868
  - Setting Guidelines
    869
  - Test Mode Functionality TESTMODE
    874
    
    Setting Guidelines
    876
    
    Setting Guidelines
    877
  - Synchronization
    878
  - Process Bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Synchronization
    880
  - Section 25 Requirements
    883
  - Conditions
    885
  - Fault Current
    886
  - General Current Transformer Requirements
    887
  - Distance Protection
    888
  - Breaker Failure Protection
    890
  - PX, PXR (and Old IEC 60044-6, Class TPS and Old British Standard, Class X)
    891
  - Voltage Transformer Requirements
    892
  - PTP Requirements
    893
  - IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging Unit Requirements
    894
  - Section 26 Glossary
    897

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