3 - 42
REAR SUSPENSION AND AXLE
•
Fig. 45 Differential Bearing Cap Reference
Letters
Fig. 46 Ring Gear Backlash
Measurement
I f the mesh and backlash steps have been followed
in the procedures above, good gear teeth contact pat
terns should exist.
RING G E A R T E E T H CONTACT PATTERN
ANALYSIS
The ring gear teeth contact patterns will show i f
the pinion gear depth shim(s) have the correct thick
ness. I t will also show i f the ring gear backlash has
been adjusted correctly. The backlash must be main
tained within the specified limits until the correct
teeth contact patterns are obtained.
(1) Apply a thin coat of hydrated ferric oxide, to
the drive and coast side of ring gear teeth.
(2) Rotate the ring gear one complete revolution i n
both directions while a load is being applied. Insert a
pry bar between the differential housing and the case
flange. This action will produce distinct contact pat
terns on both the drive side and coast side of the ring
gear teeth.
(3) Note patterns i n compound. Refer to (Fig. 47)
for interpretation of contact patterns and adjust ac
cordingly.
(4) Install the axle shafts. Refer to Axle Shaft I n
stallation within this group.
(5) Install the housing cover. Refill the differential
with lubricant. Refer to Axle Shaft Installation.
(6) Install the RWAL/ABS brake speed sensor and
cover onto the axle housing. Tighten the sensor to 24
N-m (18 ft. lbs.) torque.