Ford Transit 2002 Owner's Manual page 999

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The turbocharger consists of two elements, a turbine and a compressor both installed on a
single shaft and are contained within a housing.
The turbocharger bearings are supplied oil from the engine through the oil supply pipe. The
oil is returned to the oil pan through the oil return tube.
The turbine element of the turbocharger uses the energy of the exhaust gas to drive the
compressor. The compressor draws in air through the charge air cooler.
The turbocharger is governed by means of a wastegate. The wastegate redirects some of
the exhaust gas past the turbine. The wastegate is controlled by a waste gate control
solenoid which is preset during manufacture and must not be tampered with.
Charge air cooler inlet pipe
Turbocharger
Turbocharger oil supply pipe
Turbocharger oil return pipe
Turbocharger inlet hose
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