•
Remote Loopback—directs the remote system to reflects back frames that the local system transmits
so that an administrator can isolate a fault.
•
Remote Failure Indication—notifies a peer of a critical link event.
Link Layer OAMPDUs
Link Layer OAM is conducted using OAMPDUs, shown in
requirement may transmit no more than 10 frames per second, transmits to a multicast destination MAC,
and uses an Ethernet subtype.
Figure 6-1. OAMPFU Frame Format
Destination MAC
(01-80-c2-00-00-02)
Slow Protocol
multicast address
There are six OAMPDU types, identified by the Code field:
•
Information—carries state information and Local Information and/or Remote Information TLVs.
Information OAMPDUs are used in discovery, and as keepalives.
•
Local Information TLVs—indicates support for variable retrieval, link performance events, and
remote loopback, unidirectional support, and OAM mode
•
Remote Information TLVs—a copy of the peer's Local Information TLV.
•
Event Notification—carries TLVs for each concurrent link fault.
•
Variable Request—carries MIB object descriptors for which the remote peer should return values.
•
Variable Response—carries the requested MIB object values.
•
Loopback Control—carries the loopback control command (enable and disable).
•
Organization Specific—contains and OUI followed by data, the format and function of which is
defined by the organization.
OAMPDU Flags
1-bit flags are used it indicate OAM state and link state. During discovery, flags 3-6 are used to indicate the
state of peership establishment. Flags 0-2 are used to indicate a local critical link event to the remote peer.
94
|
802.3ah
Source MAC Length/Type
Sub-type
(0x8809)
(0x03)
Slow Protocols
use a subtype
Figure
6-1. OAM is a slow protocol and by
00: Information
04: Loopback Control
01: Event Notification
05-FD: Reserved
02: Variable Request
FE: Organization Specific
03: Variable Response
FF: Reserved
Payload
Flags
Code
(TLVs)
0: Link Fault
4: Local Stable
1: Dying Gasp
5: Remote Evaluating
2: Critical Event
6: Remote Stable
3: Local Evaluating
7-15: Reserved
FCS
Padding