If you must perform routing between discontiguous subnets, disable automatic summarization. With
automatic route summarization disabled, subnets are advertised.
autosummary
The command
summarization, in the ROUTER RIP mode, enter
Note: If the ip split-horizon command is enabled on an interface, then the system does not advertise the
summarized address.
Control route metrics
As a distance-vector protocol, RIP uses hop counts to determine the best route, but sometimes the shortest
hop count is a route over the lowest-speed link. To manipulate RIP routes so that the routing protocol
prefers a different route, you must manipulate the route by using the
Exercise caution when applying an
offset
the
command is modifying RIP advertisements before sending out those advertisements.
distance
The
command also allows you to manipulate route metrics. Use the command to assign different
weights to routes so that the ones with the lower weight or administrative distance assigned are preferred.
To set route metrics, use either of the following commands in the ROUTER RIP mode:
Command Syntax
distance
[
weight
ip-address mask
[
]]
access-list-name
offset
{ in | out }
access-list-name
[
]
interface
show config
Use the
Debug RIP
debug ip rip
The
information on RIP protocol changes or RIP routes.
requires no other configuration commands. To disable automatic route
offset
Command Mode
ROUTER RIP
offset
ROUTER RIP
command in the ROUTER RIP mode to view configuration changes.
command enables RIP debugging. When debugging is enabled, you can view
no autosummary
command to routers on a broadcast network, as the router using
Purpose
Apply a weight to all routes or a specific route and
ACL. Configure the following parameters:
•
weight
•
ip-address mask
decimal format (A.B.C.D), and the mask in
slash format (/x).
•
access-list-name
ACL.
Apply an additional number to the incoming or
outgoing route metrics. Configure the following
parameters:
•
access-list-name
ACL
•
offset
•
interface
interface.
.
offset
command.
range: 1 to 255 (default is 120)
: the IP address in dotted
: name of a configured IP
: the name of a configured IP
range: 0 to 16.
: the type, slot, and number of an
Routing Information Protocol | 885