How Does QoS Work?
QoS Process for Ingress Traffic
Process
Document No. 650-100-700, Issue 1
The QoS process starts at the point where a frame enters the switch and ends
when the frame exits the switch. This section describes the QoS process
from start to finish.
The QoS process for ingress traffic involves the following steps:
1. Identifying the priority, also called class, of the frame or packet. The
switch can identify the priority of the frame or packet by using one or
more of the following criteria:
The priority of the physical port that the switch received the
—
frame or packet on
Cisco ISL tag priority
—
802.1p tag priority (default)
—
The source or destination MAC address
—
The DiffServ code point
—
The IP protocol (assigned by means of an ACL rule)
—
The source or destination IP address (assigned by means of an
—
ACL rule)
The source or destination TCP or UDP port (assigned by means
—
of an ACL rule)
For more information on identifying the priority of traffic, see
"Classification of
Traffic" later in this chapter.
2. Storing the frame or packet in one of eight ingress queues.
The switch stores the frame or packet in the queue that matches the
priority that was identified in
3. Forwarding the frame or packet from the ingress queue to its destination.
If you enable policing for the queue, the switch forwards ingress traffic
that falls within the maximum bit rate that you set and drops ingress
traffic that exceeds the maximum bit rate. For more information on
policing, see
"Ingress
Step
1.
Policing" later in this chapter.
80-Series QoS
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