Fringe Capacitance
All open circuit terminations exhibit a phase shift over frequency due to fringe capacitance. Offset open
circuits have increased phase shift because the offset acts as a small length of transmission line. Refer to
Table
6-1.
Table 6-1 Calibration Standard Types and Expected Phase Shift
Test Port Connector Type
7-mm
Type-N male
3.5-mm male
3.5-mm female
2.4-mm male
2.4-mm female
Type-N female
75Type-N female
7-mm
Type N-male
3.5-mm male
3.5-mm female
2.4-mm male
2.4-mm female
Type-N female
75 Type-N female
Standard Type
Short
Offset Short
Open
Offset Open
Calibrating for Increased Measurement Accuracy
Calibration Considerations
Expected Phase Shift
180
360
180
+
------------------------------ -
0
+
0
+
capitance
l
f
c
capitance
l
360
f
+
------------------------------ -
c
6- 7