Mitsubishi Electric FR-F800 Instruction Manual

Mitsubishi Electric FR-F800 Instruction Manual

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INVERTER
FR-F800
INSTRUCTION MANUAL (DETAILED)
FR-F820-00046(0.75K) to 04750(110K)
FR-F840-00023(0.75K) to 06830(315K)
FR-F842-07700(355K) to 12120(560K)
INSTALLATION AND WIRING
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF
THE INVERTER
PRECAUTIONS FOR
MAINTENANCE AND
INSPECTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

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Summary of Contents for Mitsubishi Electric FR-F800

  • Page 1 INVERTER FR-F800 INSTRUCTION MANUAL (DETAILED) FR-F820-00046(0.75K) to 04750(110K) FR-F840-00023(0.75K) to 06830(315K) FR-F842-07700(355K) to 12120(560K) INTRODUCTION INSTALLATION AND WIRING PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER BASIC OPERATION PARAMETERS PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION SPECIFICATIONS...
  • Page 2: Safety Instructions

    Thank you for choosing this Mitsubishi inverter. This Instruction Manual (Detailed) provides instructions for advanced use of the FR-F800 series inverters. Incorrect handling might cause an unexpected fault. Before using this inverter, always carefully read this Instruction Manual and the Instruction Manual (Startup) [IB-0600545] packed with the product to use this product correctly.
  • Page 3 Caution Caution Transportation and Mounting Usage  The storage temperature (applicable for a short time, e.g. during  The electronic thermal relay function does not guarantee transit) must be between -20 and +65°C. Otherwise the inverter protection of the motor from overheating. It is recommended to may be damaged.
  • Page 4 CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION Product checking and accessories Component names Operation steps About the related manuals 2 INSTALLATION AND WIRING Peripheral devices 2.1.1 Inverter and peripheral devices ........................18 2.1.2 Peripheral devices ............................20 Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Installation of the inverter and enclosure design 2.3.1 Inverter installation environment........................26...
  • Page 5 3 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER 71 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents 3.1.1 Leakage currents and countermeasures......................72 3.1.2 Countermeasures against inverter-generated EMI ..................74 3.1.3 Built-in EMC filter............................76 Power supply harmonics 3.2.1 Power supply harmonics ..........................77 3.2.2 Harmonic suppression guidelines ........................
  • Page 6 4.7.1 Performing JOG operation using external signals ..................109 4.7.2 JOG operation from the operation panel ......................110 5 PARAMETERS Parameter List 5.1.1 Parameter list (by parameter number)......................112 5.1.2 Group parameter display ..........................133 5.1.3 Parameter list (by function group).........................134 Control method 5.2.1 Changing the control method........................143 5.2.2 Selecting the Advanced magnetic flux vector control ..................147...
  • Page 7 5.6.7 Operation by multi-speed setting........................222 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.1 Motor overheat protection (electronic thermal O/L relay) ................225 5.7.2 Cooling fan operation selection ........................233 5.7.3 Earth (ground) fault detection at start ......................234 5.7.4 Varying the activation level of the undervoltage protective function............. 234 5.7.5 Initiating a protective function........................
  • Page 8 5.11.8 PID pre-charge function..........................402 5.11.9 Multi-pump function (Advanced PID function) ....................406 5.11.10 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure/flying start with an induction motor ......414 5.11.11 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure/flying start with an IPM motor ........420 5.11.12 Offline auto tuning for a frequency search ....................422 5.11.13 Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function...................426 5.11.14 PLC function ..............................431 5.11.15 Trace function ...............................433...
  • Page 9 Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.1 Motor does not start ............................. 552 6.6.2 Motor or machine is making abnormal acoustic noise ................. 554 6.6.3 Inverter generates abnormal noise....................... 554 6.6.4 Motor generates heat abnormally......................... 555 6.6.5 Motor rotates in the opposite direction ......................555 6.6.6 Speed greatly differs from the setting......................
  • Page 10 APPENDIX Appendix1 For customers replacing the conventional model with this inverter......... 594 Appendix2 Specification comparison between PM motor control and induction motor control..596 Appendix3 Parameters (functions) and instruction codes under different control methods .... 597 Appendix4 For customers using HMS network options ................ 610 CONTENTS...
  • Page 11 MEMO...
  • Page 12 Operation panel ......Operation panel (FR-DU08) and LCD operation panel (FR-LU08) Parameter unit ....... Parameter unit (FR-PU07) PU ..........Operation panel and parameter unit Inverter ........... Mitsubishi inverter FR-F800 series Pr........... Parameter number (Number assigned to function) PU operation ........Operation using the PU (operation panel/parameter unit) External operation ......
  • Page 13: Inverter Model

    Product checking and accessories Product checking and accessories Unpack the product and check the rating plate and the capacity plate of the inverter to ensure that the model agrees with the order and the product is intact. Inverter model ∗1 Symbol Voltage class Symbol Structure, functionality Symbol...
  • Page 14 Product checking and accessories  Accessory • Fan cover fixing screws These screws are necessary for compliance with the EU Directives. (Refer to Instruction Manual (Startup).) Capacity Screw size (mm) Quantity FR-F820-00105(2.2K) to FR-F820-00250(5.5K)  M3  FR-F840-00083(3.7K), FR-F840-00126(5.5K) FR-F820-00340(7.5K), FR-F820-00490(11K) M3 ...
  • Page 15 Component names Component names Component names are shown below. Refer to Symbol Name Description page Connects the operation panel or the parameter unit. This connector also PU connector enables the RS-485 communication. USB A connector Connects a USB memory device. Connects a personal computer and enables communication with FR USB mini B connector Configurator2.
  • Page 16 Operation steps Operation steps : Initial setting Step of operation Frequency command Installation/mounting Inverter output Wiring of the power frequency supply and motor Time (Hz) Start command Control mode selection Start command using the PU connector and RS-485 terminal of to give a start to give a start to give a start...
  • Page 17 About the related manuals About the related manuals The manuals related to FR-F800 are shown below. Manual name Manual number FR-F800 Instruction Manual (Startup) IB-0600545 FR-F802 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) IB-0600550ENG FR-CC2 (Converter unit) Instruction Manual IB-0600543ENG FR Configurator 2 Instruction Manual...
  • Page 18 INSTALLATION AND WIRING This chapter explains the "installation" and the "wiring" of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the "INSTALLATION AND WIRING" of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F802 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) [IB-0600550ENG].
  • Page 19 Peripheral devices Peripheral devices 2.1.1 Inverter and peripheral devices (b) Three-phase AC power supply (m) USB connector (a) Inverter USB host (A connector) Communication status indicator (LED)(USB host) (c) Moulded case circuit breaker (MCCB) or earth leakage current USB device breaker (ELB), fuse (Mini B connector) Personal computer...
  • Page 20 This must be noted especially when the inverter is installed in an enclosure. Inverter (FR-F800) Incorrect wiring may lead to damage of the inverter. The control signal lines must be kept fully away from the main circuit lines to protect them from noise.
  • Page 21 Peripheral devices 2.1.2 Peripheral devices Check the model of the inverter you purchased. Appropriate peripheral devices must be selected according to the capacity. Refer to the table below to prepare appropriate peripheral devices. • 200 V class Molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) ...
  • Page 22 Peripheral devices • 400 V class Molded case circuit breaker (MCCB)  Input-side magnetic contactor Motor  earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) (NF, output Applicable inverter NV type) (kW) model Power factor improving (AC or DC) Power factor improving (AC or DC) ...
  • Page 23: Removal And Reinstallation Of The Operation Panel

    Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel • Loosen the two screws on the operation panel. • Press the upper edge of the operation panel while pulling (These screws cannot be removed.) out the operation panel.
  • Page 24 Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Removal of the front cover (upper side) (FR-F820-01540(37K) or lower, FR-F840-00770(37K) or lower) Loosen Loosen Loosen With the front cover (lower side) removed, loosen the mounting screw(s) on the front cover (upper side). (The screw(s) cannot be removed.) (FR-F820-00340(7.5K) to FR-F820-01540(37K) and FR-F840-00170(7.5K) to FR-F840-00770(37K) have two mounting screws.) While holding the areas around the installation hooks on the sides of the front cover (upper side), pull out the cover using its...
  • Page 25 Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Removal of the front cover (lower side) (FR-F820-01870(45K) or higher, FR-F840-00930(45K) or higher) When the mounting screws are removed, the front cover (lower side) can be removed. With the front cover (lower side) removed, wiring of the main circuit terminals can be performed. Removal of the front cover (upper side) (FR-F820-01870(45K) or higher, FR-F840-00930(45K) or higher) Loosen...
  • Page 26 Removal and reinstallation of the operation panel or the front covers Reinstallation of the front covers (FR-F820-01870(45K) or higher, FR- F840-00930(45K) or higher) Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten Fasten Insert the upper hooks of the front cover (upper side) into the sockets of the inverter. Securely install the front cover (upper side) to the inverter by fixing the hooks on the sides of the cover into place.
  • Page 27 Installation of the inverter and enclosure design Installation of the inverter and enclosure design When designing or manufacturing an inverter enclosure, determine the structure, size, and device layout of the enclosure by fully considering the conditions such as heat generation of the contained devices and the operating environment. An inverter unit uses many semiconductor devices.
  • Page 28 Installation of the inverter and enclosure design Humidity Operate the inverter within the ambient air humidity of usually 45 to 90% (up to 95% with circuit board coating). Too high humidity will pose problems of reduced insulation and metal corrosion. On the other hand, too low humidity may cause a spatial electrical breakdown.
  • Page 29: Cooling System Types For Inverter Enclosure

    Installation of the inverter and enclosure design Vibration, impact The vibration resistance of the inverter is up to 5.9 m/s (2.9 m/s or less for the FR-F840-04320(185K) or higher) at 10 to 55 Hz frequency and 1 mm amplitude for the directions of X, Y, Z axes. Applying vibration and impacts for a long time may loosen the structures and cause poor contacts of connectors, even if those vibration and impacts are within the specified values.
  • Page 30: Inverter Installation

    Installation of the inverter and enclosure design 2.3.3 Inverter installation Inverter placement Fix six positions for the FR-F840-04320(185K) or higher. • Install the inverter on a strong surface securely with screws. • Leave enough clearances and take cooling measures. • Avoid places where the inverter is subjected to direct sunlight, high temperature and high humidity. •...
  • Page 31 Installation of the inverter and enclosure design Arrangement of multiple inverters When multiple inverters are placed in the same enclosure, generally arrange them horizontally as shown in the right figure (a). When it is inevitable to arrange Inverter Inverter Inverter Inverter them vertically to minimize space, take such measures as to provide guides since heat from the bottom inverters...
  • Page 32: Heatsink Protrusion Attachment Procedure

    Installation of the inverter and enclosure design 2.3.4 Heatsink protrusion attachment procedure When encasing FR-F840-04320(185K) or higher to an enclosure, the heat generated in the enclosure can be greatly reduced by protruding the heatsink of the inverter. When installing the inverter in a compact enclosure, etc., this installation method is recommended. ...
  • Page 33: Installation Of The Inverter

    Installation of the inverter and enclosure design  Shift and removal of a rear side installation frame One installation frame is attached to each of the upper and lower Shift parts of the inverter. Change the position of the rear side Upper installation frame on the upper and lower sides of the inverter to installation...
  • Page 34 Terminal connection diagrams Terminal connection diagrams FM type FR-F820-00770(18.5K) to 01250(30K), DC reactor FR-F840-00470(22K) to 01800(75K) (FR-HEL)∗1 DC reactor (FR-HEL)∗1 Sink logic Brake unit (Option) Main circuit terminal Brake unit (Option) Control circuit terminal Jumper Jumper Earth Jumper (Ground) Earth (Ground) PX∗7 PR∗7 N/- PR∗7 N/-...
  • Page 35 Terminal connection diagrams  For the FR-F820-03160(75K) or higher and the FR-F840-01800(75K) or higher, always connect a DC reactor (FR-HEL), which is available as an option. (To select a DC reactor, refer to page 578, and select one according to the applicable motor capacity.) When a DC reactor is connected to the FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower or the FR-F840-01160(55K) or lower, if a jumper is installed across the terminals P1 and P/+, remove the jumper before installing the DC reactor.
  • Page 36 Terminal connection diagrams CA type FR-F820-00770(18.5K) to 01250(30K), FR-F840-00470(22K) to 01800(75K) DC reactor (FR-HEL)∗1 DC reactor (FR-HEL)∗1 Sourse logic Brake unit (Option) Main circuit terminal Brake unit (Option) Control circuit terminal Jumper Jumper Earth Jumper (Ground) Earth (Ground) PX∗7 PR∗7 N/- PR∗7 N/- MCCB R/L1...
  • Page 37 Terminal connection diagrams  For the FR-F820-03160(75K) or higher and the FR-F840-01800(75K) or higher, always connect a DC reactor (FR-HEL), which is available as an option. (To select a DC reactor, refer to page 578, and select one according to the applicable motor capacity.) When a DC reactor is connected to the FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower or the FR-F840-01160(55K) or lower, if a jumper is installed across the terminals P1 and P/+, remove the jumper before installing the DC reactor.
  • Page 38 Main circuit terminals Main circuit terminals 2.5.1 Details on the main circuit terminals Terminal Refer to Terminal name Terminal function description symbol page Connect these terminals to the commercial power supply. R/L1, Do not connect anything to these terminals when using the high power S/L2, AC power input —...
  • Page 39 Main circuit terminals 2.5.2 Terminal layout of the main circuit terminals, wiring of power supply and the motor FR-F820-00046(0.75K), FR-F820-00077(1.5K) FR-F820-00105(2.2K) to FR-F820-00250(5.5K) FR-F840-00023(0.75K) to FR-F840-00126(5.5K) Jumper Jumper R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 Jumper R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 P/+ PR Jumper R1/L11 S1/L21 R1/L11 S1/L21 Charge lamp Power supply...
  • Page 40 Main circuit terminals FR-F820-01870(45K), FR-F820-02330(55K) FR-F820-03160(75K) R1/L11 S1/L21 R1/L11 S1/L21 Charge lamp Charge lamp Jumper Jumper R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 N/- Jumper Power supply Motor Power supply DC reactor Motor FR-F840-00930(45K) to FR-F840-01800(75K) FR-F820-03800(90K), FR-F820-04750(110K)  FR-F840-03250(132K) to FR-F840-04810(220K) R1/L11 S1/L21 R1/L11 S1/L21 Charge lamp...
  • Page 41 Main circuit terminals NOTE • Make sure the power cables are connected to the R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3. (Phase need not be matched.) Never connect the power cable to the U, V, and W of the inverter. Doing so will damage the inverter. •...
  • Page 42 Main circuit terminals 2.5.3 Applicable cables and the wiring length Select a recommended cable size to ensure that the voltage drop will be 2% or less. If the wiring distance is long between the inverter and motor, the voltage drop in the main circuit wires will cause the motor torque to decrease especially at a low speed.
  • Page 43 Main circuit terminals SLD rating (Pr.570 Multiple rating setting = "0") • 200 V class (220 V input power supply) Cable gauge Crimping terminal Terminal AWG/MCM HIV cables, etc. (mm PVC cables, etc. (mm    Applicable inverter Tightening screw R/L1, R/L1,...
  • Page 44 Main circuit terminals The line voltage drop can be calculated by the following formula: × wire resistance[mΩ/m] × wiring distance[m] × current[A] Line voltage drop [V]= 1000 Use a larger diameter cable when the wiring distance is long or when it is desired to decrease the voltage drop (torque reduction) in the low speed range.
  • Page 45 Main circuit terminals Total wiring length  With induction motor Connect one or more induction motors within the total wiring length shown in the following table. Pr.72 setting FR-F820-00046(0.75K) FR-F820-00077(1.5K) FR-F820-00105(2.2K) or higher (carrier frequency) FR-F840-00023(0.75K) FR-F840-00038(1.5K) FR-F840-00052(2.2K) or higher 2 (2 kHz) or lower 300 m 500 m...
  • Page 46 Main circuit terminals 2.5.4 Earthing (grounding) precautions • Always earth (ground) the motor and inverter. Purpose of earthing (grounding) Generally, an electrical apparatus has an earth (ground) terminal, which must be connected to the ground before use. An electrical circuit is usually insulated by an insulating material and encased. However, it is impossible to manufacture an insulating material that can shut off a leakage current completely, and actually, a slight current flows into the case.
  • Page 47 Control circuit Control circuit 2.6.1 Details on the control circuit terminals Input signal function of the terminals in can be selected by setting Pr.178 to Pr.196 (I/O terminal function selection). (Refer to page 329.) Input signal Refer Terminal Rated Terminal name Terminal function description Symbol specification...
  • Page 48 Control circuit Refer Terminal Rated Terminal name Terminal function description Symbol specification page 10 VDC 0.4 V Permissible load When connecting the frequency setting potentiometer at an initial current 10 mA Frequency setting status, connect it to the terminal 10. power supply Change the input specifications of the terminal 2 using Pr.73 5 VDC 0.5 V...
  • Page 49 Control circuit Output signal Refer Terminal Rated Terminal name Terminal function description Symbol specification page 1 changeover contact output that indicates that an inverter's protective function has been activated and the outputs are Relay output 1 (fault stopped. Contact capacity 230 output) Fault: discontinuity across B and C (continuity across A and VAC 0.3 A (power...
  • Page 50 Control circuit Communication Refer Terminal Terminal name Terminal function description Symbol page With the PU connector, communication can be made through RS-485. (For connection on a 1:1 basis only) Conforming standard: EIA-485 (RS-485) — PU connector Transmission format: Multidrop link Communication speed: 4800 to 115200 bps Wiring length: 500 m TXD+...
  • Page 51 Control circuit 2.6.2 Control logic (sink/source) change Change the control logic of input signals as necessary. To change the control logic, change the jumper connector position on the control circuit board. Connect the jumper connector to the connector pin of the desired control logic. The control logic of input signals is initially set to the sink logic (SINK) for the FM type.
  • Page 52 Control circuit Sink logic and source logic • In the sink logic, a signal switches ON when a current flows from the corresponding signal input terminal. Terminal SD is common to the contact input signals. Terminal SE is common to the open collector output signals. •...
  • Page 53: Wiring Of Control Circuit

    Control circuit 2.6.3 Wiring of control circuit Control circuit terminal layout • Recommended cable gauge: 0.3 to 0.75 mm ∗1 1 F/C +24 SD So SOC S1 S2 PC 5 10E 10 SE SE IPF OL FU PC RL RM RH RT AU STP MRS RES SD SD STF STR JOG...
  • Page 54 Control circuit NICHIFU Co., Ltd. Cable gauge Blade terminal product Insulation product Crimping tool number number product number 0.3 to 0.75 BT 0.75-11 VC 0.75 NH 69 (3)Insert the wires into a socket. When using a single wire or stranded wires without a blade terminal, push the open/close button all the way down with a flathead screwdriver, and insert the wire.
  • Page 55 Control circuit Signal inputs by contactless switches The contact input terminals of the inverter (STF, STR, STP (STOP), RH, RM, RL, JOG, RT, MRS, RES, AU, CS) can be controlled using a transistor instead of a contact switch as shown below. Inverter +24V +24V...
  • Page 56 Control circuit 2.6.5 When using separate power supplies for the control circuit and the main circuit Cable size for the control circuit power supply (terminals R1/L11 and S1/ L21) • Terminal screw size: M4 • Cable gauge: 0.75 mm to 2 mm •...
  • Page 57 Control circuit • FR-F820-00770(18.5K) or higher, FR-F840-00470(22K) or higher Remove the upper screws. Remove the lower screws. R1/L11 S1/L21 Pull the jumper toward you Power supply terminal block to remove. for the control circuit Connect the separate Power supply terminal block power supply cable for the for the control circuit R/L1 S/L2 T/L3...
  • Page 58 Control circuit 2.6.6 When supplying 24 V external power to the control circuit Connect a 24 V external power supply across terminals +24 and SD. Connecting a 24 V external power supply enables I/O terminal ON/OFF operation, operation panel displays, control functions, and communication during communication operation even at power-OFF of inverter's main circuit power supply.
  • Page 59: Function Description

    Control circuit Operation while the 24 V external power is supplied • Faults history and parameters can be read and parameters can be written (when the parameter write from the operation panel is enabled) using the operation panel keys. • The safety stop function is invalid during the 24 V external power supply operation. •...
  • Page 60 Control circuit Connection diagram To prevent automatic restart after a fault occurrence, connect the reset button of a safety relay module or a safety programmable controller across the terminals SO and SOC. The reset button acts as the feedback input for the safety relay module or the safety programmable controller.
  • Page 61 Communication connectors and terminals Communication connectors and terminals 2.7.1 PU connector Mounting the operation panel or the parameter unit on the enclosure surface • Having an operation panel or a parameter unit on the enclosure surface is convenient. With a connection cable, the operation panel or the parameter unit can be mounted to the enclosure surface and connected to the inverter.
  • Page 62: Usb Connector

    Communication connectors and terminals 2.7.2 USB connector USB host (A connector) Communication status Place a flathead screwdriver, indicator (LED) etc. in a slot and push up the USB device cover to open. (Mini B connector) Personal computer (FR Configurator2) USB host communication Interface Conforms to USB1.1 Transmission speed...
  • Page 63 Communication connectors and terminals USB device communication The inverter can be connected to a personal computer with a USB (Ver. 1.1) cable. Parameter setting and monitoring can be performed by FR Configurator2. Interface Conforms to USB1.1 Transmission speed 12 Mbps Wiring length Maximum 5 m Connector...
  • Page 64 Connection of stand-alone option units Connection of stand-alone option units The inverter accepts a variety of stand-alone option units as required. Incorrect connection will cause inverter damage or accident. Connect and operate the option unit carefully in accordance with the corresponding option unit manual. 2.8.1 Connection of the brake unit (FR-BU2) Connect the brake unit (FR-BU2(H)) as shown below to improve the braking capability during deceleration.
  • Page 65 Connection of stand-alone option units Connection example with the FR-BR-(H) resistor unit ∗2 FR-BR MCCB Motor R/L1 ∗4 Three phase AC S/L2 power supply T/L3 ∗3 FR-BU2 Inverter ∗1 ∗3 10 m or less  When wiring, make sure to match the terminal symbol (P/+, N/-) at the inverter side and at the brake unit (FR-BU2) side.
  • Page 66 Connection of stand-alone option units 2.8.2 Connection of the brake unit (FR-BU) Connect the brake unit (FR-BU2(H)) as shown below to improve the braking capability during deceleration. The FR-BU is compatible with FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower and FR-F840-01160(55K) and lower. ∗2 FR-BR MCCB Motor...
  • Page 67 Connection of stand-alone option units 2.8.4 Connection of the high power factor converter (FR-HC2) When connecting the high power factor converter (FR-HC2) to suppress power harmonics, perform wiring securely as shown below. Incorrect connection will damage the high power factor converter and the inverter. After making sure that the wiring is correct, set "rated motor voltage"...
  • Page 68 Connection of stand-alone option units 2.8.5 Connection of the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV) When connecting the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV), connect the inverter terminals (P/+, N/-) and the power regeneration common converter (FR-CV) terminals as shown below so that their symbols match with each other. The FR-CV is applicable to FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower and FR-F840-01160(55K) or lower.
  • Page 69 Connection of stand-alone option units 2.8.6 Connection of the power regeneration converter (MT-RC) When connecting the power regeneration converter (MT-RC), perform wiring securely as shown below. Incorrect connection will damage the power regeneration converter and the inverter. The MT-RC is applicable to FR-F840-01800(75K) or higher. After making sure that the wiring is correct, set "1"...
  • Page 70 Connection of stand-alone option units 2.8.7 Connection of the DC reactor (FR-HEL) • Keep the surrounding air temperature within the permissible range (-10°C to +50°C). Keep enough clearance around the reactor because it heats up. (Take 10 cm or more clearance on top and bottom and 5 cm or more on left and right regardless of the installation direction.) 10cm or more 5cm or...
  • Page 71 MEMO...
  • Page 72 PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER This chapter explains the precautions for use of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the "PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER" of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F802 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) [IB-0600550ENG].
  • Page 73: Leakage Currents And Countermeasures

    Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents 3.1.1 Leakage currents and countermeasures Capacitances exist between the inverter I/O cables, other cables and earth and in the motor, through which a leakage current flows. Since its value depends on the static capacitances, carrier frequency, etc., low acoustic noise operation at the increased carrier frequency of the inverter will increase the leakage current.
  • Page 74 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents Installation and selection of the molded case circuit breaker Install a molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) on the power receiving side to protect the wiring at the inverter input side. Select an MCCB according to the inverter input side power factor, which depends on the power supply voltage, output frequency and load.
  • Page 75 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents NOTE • Install the earth leakage circuit breaker (ELB) on the input side of the inverter. • In the connection earthed-neutral system, the sensitivity current is blunt against a ground fault in the inverter output side. Earthing (Grounding) must conform to the requirements of national and local safety regulations and electrical codes.
  • Page 76 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents Noise Countermeasure propagation path When devices that handle low-level signals and are liable to malfunction due to electromagnetic noises, e.g. instruments, receivers and sensors, are contained in the enclosure that contains the inverter or when their signal cables are run near the inverter, the devices may malfunction due to by air-propagated electromagnetic noises.
  • Page 77 Electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and leakage currents NOTE • For compliance with the EU EMC Directive, refer to the Instruction Manual (Startup). 3.1.3 Built-in EMC filter This inverter is equipped with a built-in EMC filter (capacitive filter) and a common mode choke. These filters are effective in reducing air-propagated noise on the input side of the inverter.
  • Page 78 Power supply harmonics • For FR-F820-00077(1.5K) or lower - Remove the control circuit terminal block. (Refer to page 570) - Connect the shorting wire to the corresponding terminal to enable or disable the filter. Connect the wire to the terminal in the same way as general wiring of the control circuit terminal block.
  • Page 79: Harmonic Suppression Guidelines

    Harmonic suppression measures necessary Equal to or less than upper limit Harmonic suppression measures unnecessary • Conversion factors for FR-F800 series Classification Circuit type Conversion coefficient Ki Without reactor K31 = 3.4 With reactor (AC side) K32 = 1.8...
  • Page 80 Power supply harmonics • Equivalent Capacity Limits Received power voltage Reference capacity 6.6 kV 50 kVA 22/33 kV 300 kVA 66 kV or more 2000 kVA • Harmonic content (Values of the fundamental current is 100%) Reactor 11th 13th 17th 19th 23rd 25th...
  • Page 81 Installation of a reactor Rated Fundamental Outgoing harmonic current converted from 6.6 kV (mA) Applicable current (A) wave current Rated (With a DC reactor, 100% operation ratio) motor converted capacity (kW) from 6.6 kV (kVA) 200 V 400 V 11th 13th 17th 19th...
  • Page 82 Power-OFF and magnetic contactor (MC) Power-OFF and magnetic contactor (MC) Inverter input side magnetic contactor (MC) On the inverter input side, it is recommended to provide an MC for the following purposes: (Refer to page 20 for selection.) • To disconnect the inverter from the power supply at activation of a protective function or at malfunctioning of the driving system (emergency stop, etc.).
  • Page 83 Countermeasures against deterioration of the 400 V class motor insulation Countermeasures against deterioration of the 400 V class motor insulation In the PWM type inverter, a surge voltage attributable to wiring constants is generated at the motor terminals. Especially in a 400 V class motor, the surge voltage may deteriorate the insulation.
  • Page 84 Checklist before starting operation Checklist before starting operation The FR-F800 series inverter is a highly reliable product, but incorrect peripheral circuit making or operation/handling method may shorten the product life or damage the product. Before starting operation, always recheck the following points.
  • Page 85 Checklist before starting operation Refer Check Checkpoint Countermeasure to page by user When using a switching circuit as shown below, chattering due to mis- configured sequence or arc generated at switching may allow undesirable current to flow in and damage the inverter. Mis-wiring may also damage the inverter.
  • Page 86 Failsafe system which uses the inverter Failsafe system which uses the inverter When a fault is detected by the protective function, the protective function activates and outputs a fault signal. However, a fault signal may not be output at an inverter's fault occurrence when the detection circuit or output circuit fails, etc. Although Mitsubishi assures the best quality products, provide an interlock which uses inverter status output signals to prevent accidents such as damage to the machine when the inverter fails for some reason.
  • Page 87 Failsafe system which uses the inverter (d) Checking the motor operating status by the start signal input to the inverter and inverter output current detection signal The output current detection signal (Y12 signal) is output when the inverter operates and currents flows into the motor. Check if Y12 signal is being output while inputting a start signal to the inverter.
  • Page 88 BASIC OPERATION This chapter explains the "BASIC OPERATION" of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. 4.1 Operation panel (FR-DU08) ............88 4.2 Monitoring the inverter status ..........92 4.3 Easy operation mode setting (easy setting mode) ....93 4.4 Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters) ..95 4.5 Basic operation procedure (PU operation)......97...
  • Page 89 Operation panel (FR-DU08) Operation panel (FR-DU08) 4.1.1 Components of the operation panel (FR-DU08) To mount the operation panel (FR-DU08) on the enclosure surface, refer to page Component Name Description PU: ON to indicate the PU operation mode. Operation mode EXT: ON to indicate the External operation mode. (ON at power-ON in the initial setting.) NET: ON to indicate the Network operation mode.
  • Page 90 Operation panel (FR-DU08) 4.1.2 Basic operation of the operation panel Basic operation Operation mode switchover/Frequency setting ∗1( ∗1 External operation mode At power-ON) PU Jog operation mode PU operation mode ∗1 Flicker (Example) Frequency setting has been Value change written and completed!! Output current monitor ∗2 Output voltage monitor...
  • Page 91: Parameter Setting Mode

    Operation panel (FR-DU08) Parameter setting mode In the parameter setting mode, inverter functions (parameters) are set. The following table explains the indications in the parameter setting mode. Refer Operation panel Function name Description indication page Under this mode, the set value of the displayed parameter number is Parameter setting mode read or changed.
  • Page 92: Changing The Parameter Setting Value

    Operation panel (FR-DU08) 4.1.4 Changing the parameter setting value Changing example Change the Pr.1 Maximum frequency. Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press to choose the PU operation mode. [PU] indicator is on. Parameter setting mode Press to choose the parameter setting mode.
  • Page 93: Monitoring Of Output Current And Output Voltage

    Monitoring the inverter status Monitoring the inverter status 4.2.1 Monitoring of output current and output voltage POINT POINT • Pressing in the monitor mode switches the monitored item to output frequency, output current, and then to output voltage. Operation Press during operation to monitor the output frequency.
  • Page 94 Easy operation mode setting (easy setting mode) Easy operation mode setting (easy setting mode) A required combination of a start command and a frequency command can be easily selected using Pr.79 Operation mode selection. Changing example Operate with the external (STF/STR) start command and frequency command.
  • Page 95 Easy operation mode setting (easy setting mode) NOTE • is displayed... Why? -Pr.79 may not be included in the user group set by Pr.160 User group read selection ="1". • is displayed... Why? -Setting cannot be changed during operation.Turn the start command ( , STF or STR) OFF.
  • Page 96: Simple Mode Parameter List

    Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters) Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters) Parameters that are frequently used for the FR-F800 series are grouped as simple mode parameters. When Pr.160 User group read selection="9999", only the simple mode parameters are displayed. This section explains about frequently-used parameters.
  • Page 97 Frequently-used parameters (simple mode parameters) Initial value Refer Name Unit Range Application  group page User group read Restricts the parameters that are read by the E440 9999 0, 1, 9999 selection operation panel and the parameter unit. 0, 12, 112, Selects the PM sensorless vector control and PM parameter E430...
  • Page 98 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) Basic operation procedure (PU operation) POINT POINT • Where is the frequency command source? - The frequency set in the frequency setting mode of the operation panel → Refer to 4.5.1. (Refer to page 97.) - The setting dial used as the potentiometer →...
  • Page 99 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) NOTE • To display the set frequency under PU operation mode or External/PU combined operation mode 1 (Pr.79 = "3"), press (Refer to page 263.) • can also be used like a potentiometer to perform operation. (Refer to page 98.) Parameters referred to...
  • Page 100 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) 4.5.3 Setting the frequency by switches (multi-speed setting) POINT POINT • Use the operation panel (FR-DU08) ( ) to give a start command. • Turn ON the RH, RM, or RL signal to give a frequency command. (multi-speed setting) •...
  • Page 101 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) 4.5.4 Setting the frequency with analog signals (voltage input) POINT POINT • Use the operation panel (FR-DU08) ( to give a start command. • Use the potentiometer (frequency setting potentiometer) to give a frequency command (by connecting it across terminals 2 and 5 (voltage input)).
  • Page 102 Basic operation procedure (PU operation) 4.5.5 Using an analog signal (current input) to give a frequency command POINT POINT • Use the operation panel (FR-DU08) ( to give a start command. • Use the outputs from the current signal source (4 to 20 mA) to give a frequency command (by connecting it across terminals 4 and 5 (current input)).
  • Page 103 Basic operation procedure (External operation) Basic operation procedure (External operation) POINT POINT • Where is the frequency command source? - The frequency set in the frequency setting mode of the operation panel → Refer to 4.6.1. (Refer to page 102.) - Switches (multi-speed setting) →...
  • Page 104 Basic operation procedure (External operation) NOTE • When both the forward rotation switch (STF) and the reverse rotation switch (STR) are ON, the motor cannot be started. If both are turned ON while the inverter is running, the inverter decelerates to a stop. •...
  • Page 105 Basic operation procedure (External operation) 4.6.2 Setting the frequency by switches (multi-speed setting) (Pr.4 to Pr.6) POINT POINT • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Turn ON the RH, RM, or RL signal to give a frequency command. (Multi-speed setting) [Connection diagram] Inverter Speed 1...
  • Page 106 Basic operation procedure (External operation) 4.6.3 Setting the frequency with analog signals (voltage input) POINT POINT • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Use the potentiometer (frequency setting potentiometer) to give a frequency command. (by connecting it across terminals 2 and 5 (voltage input)).
  • Page 107 Basic operation procedure (External operation) 4.6.4 Changing the frequency (60 Hz, initial value) at the maximum voltage input (5 V, initial value) Change the maximum frequency. Changing example With a 0 to 5 VDC input frequency setting potentiometer, change the frequency at 5 V from 60 Hz (initial value) to 50 Hz.
  • Page 108 Basic operation procedure (External operation) 4.6.5 Using an analog signal (current input) to give a frequency command POINT POINT • Switch ON the STF (STR) signal to give a start command. • Turn ON the AU signal. • Set Pr.79 Operation mode selection="2" (External operation mode). [Connection diagram] Inverter Forward rotation start...
  • Page 109 Basic operation procedure (External operation) 4.6.6 Changing the frequency (60 Hz, initial value) at the maximum current input (at 20 mA, initial value) Change the maximum frequency. Changing example With a 4 to 20 mA input frequency setting potentiometer, change the frequency at 20 mA from 60 Hz (initial value) to 50 Hz.
  • Page 110 Basic operation procedure (JOG operation) Basic operation procedure (JOG operation) 4.7.1 Performing JOG operation using external signals POINT POINT • Perform JOG operation only while the JOG signal is ON. • Use Pr.15 Jog frequency and Pr.16 Jog acceleration/deceleration time for the operation. •...
  • Page 111 Basic operation procedure (JOG operation) 4.7.2 JOG operation from the operation panel POINT POINT • Operate only while is pressed. Operation panel (FR-DU08) Operation example Operate at 5 Hz. Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press twice to choose the PUJOG operation mode.
  • Page 112 PARAMETERS This chapter explains the function setting for use of this product. Always read this instructions before use. The following marks are used to indicate the controls as below. (Parameters without any mark are valid for all control.) Mark Control method Applied motor V/F control Three-phase induction motor...
  • Page 113 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Parameter List 5.1.1 Parameter list (by parameter number) For simple variable-speed operation of the inverter, the initial value of the parameters may be used as they are. Set the necessary parameters to meet the load and operational specifications. Parameter setting, change and check can be made from the operation panel (FR- DU08).
  • Page 114 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page Acceleration/deceleration reference F000 1 to 590 Hz 0.01 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz List frequency Acceleration/deceleration time F001 0, 1 increments H500 Stall prevention operation level 0 to 400% 0.1%...
  • Page 115 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page 414, A702 Restart coasting time 0, 0.1 to 30 s, 9999 0.1 s 9999 A703 Restart cushion time 0 to 60 s 0.1 s F101 ─...
  • Page 116 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page 143, 0.4 to 55 kW, 9999 0.01 kW   C101 List Motor capacity 9999 341, 0 to 3600 kW, 9999 0.1 kW ...
  • Page 117 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page PID control automatic switchover A612 0 to 590 Hz, 9999 0.01 Hz 9999 frequency 0, 10, 11, 20, 21, 50, 51, 60, 61, 70, 71, 80, 81, 90, 91, 100, A610 PID action selection...
  • Page 118 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page Automatic restart after 414, A700 instantaneous power failure 0 to 3, 10 to 13 420, List selection A704 First cushion time for restart 0 to 20 s 0.1 s A705...
  • Page 119 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page M400 RUN terminal function selection 0 to 5, 7, 8, 10 to 19, 25, 26, 35, 39, 40, 45 to 54, 57, 64 to 68, M401 SU terminal function selection 70 to 79, 82, 85,...
  • Page 120 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page T050 Override bias 0 to 200% 0.1% List T051 Override gain 0 to 200% 0.1% 150% A007 ─ Main circuit power OFF waiting time 0 to 3600 s, 9999 600 s E700 Life alarm status display...
  • Page 121 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page RS-485 communication station N030 0 to 31 (0 to 247) number 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 96, N031 RS-485 communication speed 192, 384, 576, 768, 1152 RS-485 communication stop bit 0, 1, 10, 11...
  • Page 122 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page 0, 1, 3 to 6, 13 to 16, 20, 23, 24, 40, 43, 44, List 50, 53, 54, 70, 73, 74, C200 Second applied motor 9999 210, 213, 214, 8093,...
  • Page 123 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page N000 Protocol selection 0, 1, 2 NET mode operation command D012 0, 1, 9999 9999 source selection PU mode operation command D013 1 to 3, 9999 9999 source selection...
  • Page 124 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page A300 Traverse function selection 0 to 2 List A301 Maximum amplitude amount 0 to 25% 0.1% Amplitude compensation amount A302 0 to 50% 0.1% during deceleration Amplitude compensation amount...
  • Page 125 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page E712 Maintenance timer 2 0 (1 to 9998) Maintenance timer 2 warning output E713 0 to 9998, 9999 9999 set time E714 Maintenance timer 3 0 (1 to 9998) Maintenance timer 3 warning output...
  • Page 126 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page A616 Pre-charge fault selection 0, 1 List A617 Pre-charge ending level 0 to 100%, 9999 0.1% 9999 A618 Pre-charge ending time 0 to 3600 s, 9999 0.1 s 9999 A619...
  • Page 127 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page M440 ─ Speed detection hysteresis 0 to 5 Hz 0.01 Hz 0 Hz Input phase loss protection H201 0, 1  selection H730 OLT level setting 0 to 400%...
  • Page 128 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page (900) M310 FM/CA terminal calibration ─ ─ ─ List  (901) M320 AM terminal calibration ─ ─ ─  Terminal 2 frequency setting bias (902) T200 0 to 590 Hz...
  • Page 129 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page (930) M331 Current output bias current 0 to 100% 0.1% ─  (931) M332 Current output gain signal 0 to 100% 0.1% ─...
  • Page 130 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page 1020 A900 Trace operation selection 0 to 4 List 1021 A901 Trace mode selection 0 to 2 1022 A902 Sampling cycle 0 to 9 1023 A903 Number of analog channels...
  • Page 131 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page Pre-charge change increment 1132 A626 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 amount Second pre-charge change 1133 A666 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 increment amount 1134...
  • Page 132 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page 1460 A683 PID multistage set point 1 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 List 1461 A684 PID multistage set point 2 0 to 100%, 9999 0.01% 9999 1462...
  • Page 133 Parameter List Parameter list (by parameter number) Initial value Minimum Refer Name Setting range setting group increments page Pr.CPY ─ Parameter copy (0), 1 to 3 ─ Pr.CHG Initial value change list ─ ─ IPM initialization 0, 12 AUTO ─ Automatic parameter setting ─...
  • Page 134 Parameter List Group parameter display 5.1.2 Group parameter display Parameter numbers can be changed to grouped parameter numbers. Parameters are grouped by their functions. The related parameters can be set easily. List Changing to the grouped parameter numbers Pr.MD setting value Description Default parameter display method Parameter display by parameter number...
  • Page 135 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) 5.1.3 Parameter list (by function group)  E: Environment setting parameters Refer Name group to page Parameters that set the inverter operation characteristics. Maintenance timer 3 warning output set E715 time Refer Name group to page E720...
  • Page 136 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer Refer Name Name group to page group to page D111 H402 Frequency for maximum input pulse High speed maximum frequency D200 H420 Jog frequency Frequency jump 1A H421 Multi-speed input compensation Frequency jump 1B D300 selection H422...
  • Page 137 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer Refer Name Name group to page group to page M051 1107 M463 Running speed monitor filter Zero current detection time M052 1108 Output current detection operation Excitation current monitor filter M464 selection Control circuit temperature signal M060 M470...
  • Page 138 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer  C: Motor constant parameters Name group to page Parameters for the applied motor setting. T112 (920) Terminal 1 gain command (torque) Refer Name group to page  341, C000 Tuning data unit switchover T113 (920) Terminal 1 gain (torque)
  • Page 139 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer Refer Name Name group to page group to page A422 1471 341, Cleaning trigger selection Second motor auto tuning setting/ C210 351, A423 1472 Cleaning reverse rotation frequency status Cleaning reverse rotation operation A424 1473 C211...
  • Page 140 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer Refer Name Name group to page group to page A655 A786 Second PID differential time Power failure stop frequency gain A656 A800 Second pre-charge fault selection PLC function operation selection A657 A801 Second pre-charge ending level Inverter operation lock mode setting A658...
  • Page 141 Parameter List Parameter list (by function group) Refer Refer Name Name group to page group to page N024 G110 PU communication parity check DC injection brake operation voltage N025 Regeneration avoidance operation Number of PU communication retries G120 selection N026 PU communication check time interval G121 Regeneration avoidance operation level...
  • Page 142 Control method Control method V/F control (initial setting), Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control are available with this inverter. V/F control • It controls the frequency and voltage so that the ratio of frequency (F) to voltage (V) is constant while changing the frequency.
  • Page 143 Control method PM motor control • Highly efficient motor control and highly accurate motor speed control can be performed by using the inverter with a PM (permanent magnet embedded) motor, which is more efficient than an induction motor. • The motor speed is calculated based on the output voltage and current from the inverter. It does not require a speed detector such as an encoder.
  • Page 144 Control method 5.2.1 Changing the control method Set the control method. V/F control, Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control are the control methods available for selection. When using an IPM motor MM-EFS or MM-THE4, simply performing the IPM parameter initialization enables the PM motor control.
  • Page 145 Control method Setting the motor capacity and the number of motor poles (Pr.80, Pr.81) • Motor specifications (the motor capacity and the number of motor poles) must be set to select Advanced magnetic flux vector control, or PM motor control. •...
  • Page 146 Control method Valid/invalid status of monitor outputs during the test run  : Valid  : Invalid (always displays 0) ∆ : Displays accumulated value before the test ― : Not monitored DU/PU DU/PU FM/AM/CA FM/AM/CA Types of monitor Monitor Types of monitor Monitor Output...
  • Page 147 Control method Changing the control method with external terminals (RT signal, X18 signal) • Control method (V/F control, Advanced magnetic flux vector control) can be switched among using external terminals. The control method can be either switched using the Second function selection (RT) signal or the V/F switchover (X18) signal.
  • Page 148 Control method 5.2.2 Selecting the Advanced magnetic flux vector control Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux POINT POINT • To use the Advanced magnetic flux vector control, set the motor capacity, the number of motor poles, and the motor type using Pr.80 and Pr.81.
  • Page 149 Control method NOTE • Under this control, rotations are more likely to be uneven than under V/F control. (This control method is not suitable for grinder, wrapping machine, etc., which require even rotation at a low speed.) • For FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower and FR-F840-01160(55K) or lower, the operation with a surge voltage suppression filter (FR-ASF-H/FR-BMF-H) installed between the inverter and the motor may reduce the output torque.
  • Page 150 Control method 5.2.3 Selecting the PM motor control Selecting the PM motor control by performing parameter initialization on the operation panel ( POINT POINT • The parameters required to drive an IPM motor MM-EFS or MM-THE4 are automatically changed as a batch. (Refer to page 151.) •...
  • Page 151 Control method Initializing the parameters required for the PM motor control (Pr.998) • PM parameter initialization sets parameters required for driving an IPM motor MM-EFS or MM-THE4. • The offline auto tuning enables the operation with an IPM motor other than MM-EFS/MM-THE4 and with SPM motors. •...
  • Page 152 Control method PM parameter initialization list • The parameter settings in the following table are changed to the settings required to perform PM motor control by selecting PM motor control with the IPM parameter initialization mode on the operation panel or with Pr.998 PM parameter initialization.
  • Page 153 Control method Setting Setting Induction PM motor PM motor (frequency) increments motor (rotations per minute) 8009 8109 Name (initial 9009 9109 0, 112, Pr.998 value) (MM-EFS, (other than (MM-EFS, (other than 8009, 8109, MM-THE4) MM-EFS, MM-THE4) MM-EFS, 9009 9109 MM-THE4) MM-THE4) Rated motor Power failure deceleration time...
  • Page 154 Speed control under PM motor control Speed control under PM motor control Refer Purpose Parameter to set to page Pr.820, Pr.821, Pr.824, To adjust the gain during PM Speed control gain P.G211 to P.G214, Pr.825, Pr.830, Pr.831, motor control adjustment P.G311 to P.G314 Pr.834, Pr.835 To stabilize torque feedback...
  • Page 155 Speed control under PM motor control NOTE • To change to the PM motor control, perform PM parameter initialization at first. If parameter initialization is performed after setting other parameters, some of those parameters will be initialized too. (Refer to page 151 for the parameters that are initialized.)
  • Page 156 Speed control under PM motor control Adjusting the speed control gain manually • The speed control gain can be adjusted for the conditions such as abnormal machine vibration, acoustic noise, slow response, and overshoot. • Pr.820 Speed control P gain 1="25% (initial value)" is equivalent to 50 rad/s (speed response of a single motor). (Equivalent to the half the rad/s value with the FR-F820-03160(75K) or higher and FR-F840-01800(75K) or higher.) Setting this parameter higher speeds up the response, but setting this too high causes vibration and acoustic noise.
  • Page 157 Speed control under PM motor control Gain adjustment of current controllers for the d axis and the q axis • Use Pr.824 Torque control P gain 1 (current loop proportional gain) to adjust the proportional gain of current controllers for the d axis and the q axis. The 100% gain is equivalent to 1000 rad/s. Setting this parameter higher improves the trackability for current command changes.
  • Page 158 Speed control under PM motor control 5.3.3 Troubleshooting in the speed control Condition Cause Countermeasure Speed command from the • Check that the speed command sent from the controller is correct. (Take controller is different from EMC measures.) the actual speed. •...
  • Page 159 Speed control under PM motor control 5.3.4 Torque detection filter Set the time constant of primary delay filter for torque feedback signal. Speed loop response is reduced. Under ordinary circumstances, therefore, use the initial value as it is. Initial Setting Name Description value...
  • Page 160 (E) Environment setting parameters (E) Environment setting parameters Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page P.E020 to Pr.1006 to To set the time Simple clock function P.E022 Pr.1008 To set a limit for the reset function Reset selection/ To shut off output if the operation disconnected PU P.E100 to panel disconnects...
  • Page 161 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.1 Real time clock function The time can be set. The time can only be updated while the inverter power is ON. The real time clock function is enabled using an optional LCD operation panel (FR-LU08). Initial Name Setting range...
  • Page 162 (E) Environment setting parameters Real time clock function Count-up Count-up Hz Out 1:00 Hz Out 2:00 Hz Out 3:00 0. 00 0. 00 0. 00 −−− STOP −−− STOP −−− STOP 1:00 2:00 3:00 PREV NEXT PREV NEXT PREV NEXT Synchronization Synchronization 1:00...
  • Page 163 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.2 Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/PU stop selection The reset input acceptance, disconnected PU (operation panel/paprameter unit) connector detection function and PU stop function (PU stop) can be selected. Initial Name Setting range Description value 0 to 3, 14 to 17 ...
  • Page 164 (E) Environment setting parameters Disconnected PU detection (P.E101) • If the PU (FR-DU08/FR-PU07) is detected to be disconnected from the inverter for 1 s or longer while P.E101 ="1" or Pr.75 = "2, 3, 16, 17, 102, 103, 116, or 117", PU disconnection (E.PUE) is displayed and the inverter output is shut off. NOTE •...
  • Page 165 (E) Environment setting parameters Reset limit function (P.E107) • When P.E107 = "1" or Pr.75 = any of "100 to 103 and 114 to 117", if an electronic thermal O/L relay or an overcurrent protective function (E.THM, E.THT, E.OC[]) is activated while one of them has been already activated within 3 minutes, the inverter will not accept any reset command (RES signal, etc.) for about 3 minutes from the second activation.
  • Page 166 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.5 PU contrast adjustment Contrast adjustment of the LCD of the LCD operation panel (FR-LU08) and the parameter unit (FR-PU07) can be performed. Decreasing the setting value lowers the contrast. Name Initial value Setting range Description PU contrast adjustment 0: Low ...
  • Page 167 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.8 Setting dial potentiometer mode/key lock operation selection The setting dial of the operation panel (FR-DU08) can be used for setting like a potentiometer. The key operation of the operation panel can be disabled. Setting Name Initial value Description range...
  • Page 168 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.9 Frequency change increment amount setting When setting the set frequency with the setting dial of the operation panel (FR-DU08), the frequency changes in 0.01 Hz increments in the initial status. Setting this parameter to increase the frequency increment amount that changes when the setting dial is rotated can improve usability.
  • Page 169 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.10 Multiple rating setting Four rating types of different rated current and permissible load can be selected. The optimal inverter rating can be chosen in accordance with the application, enabling equipment size to be reduced. Initial value Setting Description (overload current rating, Name...
  • Page 170 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.12 Parameter write selection Whether to enable the writing to various parameters or not can be selected. Use this function to prevent parameter values from being rewritten by misoperation. Name Initial value Setting range Description Writing is enabled only during stop. Parameter writing is disabled.
  • Page 171 (E) Environment setting parameters Disabling parameter write (Pr.77="1") • Parameter write, parameter clear and all parameter clear are disabled. (Parameter read is enabled.) • The following parameters can be written even if Pr.77="1". Name Name Stall prevention operation level Password lock/unlock Reset selection/disconnected PU detection/ 345, 346 (DeviceNet communication)
  • Page 172: Password Function

    (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.13 Password function Registering a 4-digit password can restrict parameter reading/writing. Name Initial value Setting range Description 0 to 6, 99, Select restriction level of parameter reading/ 100 to 106, 199 writing when a password is registered. Password lock level 9999 E410...
  • Page 173 (E) Environment setting parameters NOTE • After registering a password, the read value of Pr.297 is always one of "0 to 5". • appears when a password restricted parameter is read/written. • Even if a password is registered, the parameters, which the inverter itself writes, such as inverter parts life are overwritten as needed.
  • Page 174 (E) Environment setting parameters Parameters referred to ??????? Pr.77 Parameter write selection page 169 Pr.160 User group read selection page 177 Pr.550 NET mode operation command source selection page 210 Pr.551 PU mode operation command source selection page 210 5.4.14 Free parameter Any number within the setting range of 0 to 9999 can be input.
  • Page 175 (E) Environment setting parameters Automatic parameter setting (Pr.999) • Select which parameters to automatically set from the table below, and set them in Pr.999. Multiple parameter settings are changed automatically. Refer to page 175 for the list of parameters that are changed automatically. Pr.999 Operation in the automatic parameter setting Description...
  • Page 176 (E) Environment setting parameters • 3-line monitor setting The 3-line monitor is used as the first monitor. • Extended direct setting Pressing the [FUNC] key of the FR-PU07-01 displays the extended direct setting screen. The PID action set point can be directly set regardless of the operation mode or Pr.77 Parameter write selection setting.
  • Page 177 (E) Environment setting parameters GOT initial setting (RS-485 terminals) (Pr.999 = "11, 13") Initial Name Pr.999="11" Pr.999="13" Refer to page value Operation mode selection RS-485 communication speed 1152 RS-485 communication stop bit length RS-485 communication parity check selection RS-485 communication retry count 9999 9999 RS-485 communication check time interval...
  • Page 178 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.16 Extended parameter display and user group function This function restricts the parameters that are read by the operation panel and the parameter unit. Initial value Name Setting range Description Only simple mode parameters can be 9999 displayed.
  • Page 179 (E) Environment setting parameters Registering a parameter in a user group (Pr.173) • To register Pr.3 in a user group Operation Power ON Make sure the motor is stopped. Changing the operation mode Press to choose the PU operation mode. [PU] indicator is on. Parameter setting mode Press to select the parameter setting mode.
  • Page 180 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.17 PWM carrier frequency and Soft-PWM control The motor sound can be changed. Name Initial value Setting range Description The PWM carrier frequency can be changed. The 0 to 15  setting displayed is in [kHz]. Note that 0 indicates 0.7 PWM frequency selection kHz, 15 indicates 14.5 kHz, and 25 indicates 2.5 E600...
  • Page 181 (E) Environment setting parameters PWM carrier frequency automatic reduction function (Pr.260) • Setting Pr.260="1 (initial value)" will enable the PWM carrier frequency auto-reduction function. If a heavy load is continuously applied while the inverter carrier frequency is set to 3 kHz or higher (Pr.72  "3"), the carrier frequency is automatically reduced to prevent occurrence of the inverter overload trip (electronic thermal O/L relay function) (E.THT).
  • Page 182 (E) Environment setting parameters Life alarm display and signal output (Y90 signal, Pr.255) POINT POINT • In the life diagnosis of the main circuit capacitor, the alarm signal (Y90) is not output unless measurement by turning OFF the power supply is performed. •...
  • Page 183 (E) Environment setting parameters Life display of the control circuit capacitor (Pr.257) • The deterioration degree of the control circuit capacitor is displayed in Pr.257. • In the operating status, the control circuit capacitor life is calculated from the energization time and temperature, and is counted down from 100%.
  • Page 184 (E) Environment setting parameters Life display of the cooling fan • If a cooling fan speed of less than the specified speed (refer below) is detected, Fan alarm (FN) is displayed on the operation panel and the parameter unit. As an alarm display, Pr.255 bit 2 is turned ON and also a warning is output to the Y90 signal and Alarm (LF) signal.
  • Page 185 (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.19 Maintenance timer alarm The maintenance timer output signal (Y95) is output when the inverter's cumulative energization time reaches the time period set with the parameter. MT1, MT2 or MT3 is displayed on the operation panel. This can be used as a guideline for the maintenance time of peripheral devices.
  • Page 186: Operation Example

    (E) Environment setting parameters 5.4.20 Current average value monitor signal The output current average value during constant- Programmable controller speed operation and the maintenance timer value are Output Input unit unit output to the current average value monitor signal Inverter (Y93) as a pulse.
  • Page 187 (E) Environment setting parameters Pr.557 Current average value monitor signal output reference current setting • Set the reference (100%) for outputting the output current average value signal. The signal output time is calculated with the following formula. Output current average value ...
  • Page 188 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Refer Purpose Parameter to set to page P.F000 to P.F003, Pr.7, Pr.8, Pr.16, To set the motor acceleration/ Acceleration/ P.F010, P.F011, Pr.20, Pr.21, Pr.44, deceleration time deceleration time P.F020 to P.F022,...
  • Page 189 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Control block diagram Output frequency 10% of the rated motor frequency JOG-ON Acceleration time (Pr.16) Output frequency Pr.147 deceleration time (or Pr.147= “9999” ) RT-OFF Acceleration and deceleration time (Pr.7, Pr.8) JOG-OFF Output frequency Pr.147 Second acceleration and deceleration time...
  • Page 190 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Changing the setting range and increments of the acceleration/ deceleration time (Pr.21) • Use Pr.21 to set the acceleration/deceleration time and minimum setting range. Setting value "0" (initial value): 0 to 3600 s (minimum setting increments 0.1 s) Setting value "1": 0 to 360 s (minimum setting increments 0.01 s) NOTE •...
  • Page 191 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Setting the acceleration/deceleration time in the low-speed range (Pr.791, Pr.792) • If torque is required in the low-speed range (less than 10% of the rated motor frequency) under PM motor control, set the Pr.791 Acceleration time in low-speed range and Pr.792 Deceleration time in low-speed range settings higher than the Pr.7 Acceleration time and Pr.8 Deceleration time settings so that the mild acceleration/deceleration is performed in the low-speed range.
  • Page 192 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern 5.5.2 Acceleration/deceleration pattern The acceleration/deceleration pattern can be set according to the application. In addition, the backlash measures that stop acceleration/deceleration by the frequency or time set with parameters at acceleration/deceleration can be set. Name Initial value Setting range Description...
  • Page 193 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern S-pattern acceleration/deceleration A (Pr.29 = "1") • Use this when acceleration/deceleration is required for a short time until a high-speed area equal to or higher than the base frequency, such as for the main shaft of the machine. •...
  • Page 194 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Backlash measures (Pr.29 = "3",Pr.140 to Pr.143) • Reduction gears have an engagement gap and have a dead zone between forward rotation and reverse rotation. This dead zone is called backlash, and this gap disables a mechanical system from following motor rotation. More specifically, a motor shaft develops excessive torque when the direction of rotation changes or when constant-speed operation shifts to deceleration, resulting in a sudden motor current increase or regenerative status.
  • Page 195 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern 5.5.3 Remote setting function Even if the operation panel is located away from the enclosure, contact signals can be used to perform continuous variable-speed operation, without using analog signals. By simply setting this parameter, the acceleration, deceleration and setting clear functions of the remote speed setter (FR-FK) become available.
  • Page 196: Output Frequency

    (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern Acceleration/deceleration operation • When the acceleration signal (RH) is turned ON, the set frequency increases. The increased speed at this time is determined by the setting of Pr.44 Second acceleration/deceleration time. Turning OFF the RH signal will stop increasing the set frequency and run the motor at the frequency at that time.
  • Page 197 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern NOTE • The range of frequency changeable by acceleration signal (RH) and deceleration signal (RM) is 0 to maximum frequency (Pr.1 or Pr.18 setting). Note that the maximum value of set frequency is (main speed + maximum frequency). (Hz) The set frequency is clamped at (main speed + Pr.1) Output frequency is...
  • Page 198 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern 5.5.4 Starting frequency and start-time hold function Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux It is possible to set the starting frequency and hold the set starting frequency for a certain period of time. Set these functions when a starting torque is needed or the motor drive at start needs smoothing.
  • Page 199 (F) Setting of acceleration/deceleration time and acceleration/deceleration pattern 5.5.5 Minimum motor speed frequency Set the frequency where the PM motor starts running. Set the deadband in the low-speed range to eliminate noise and offset deviation when setting a frequency with analog input. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 200 (D) Operation command and frequency command (D) Operation command and frequency command Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page To select the operation mode Operation mode selection P.D000 Pr.79 To start up in Network operation Communication startup P.D000, P.D001 Pr.79, Pr.340 mode at power-ON mode selection Operation and speed...
  • Page 201: Operation Mode Selection

    (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.1 Operation mode selection Select the operation mode of the inverter. The mode can be changed among operations using external signals (External operation), operation by operation panel or the parameter unit (PU operation), combined operation of PU operation and External operation (External/PU combined operation), and Network operation (when RS-485 terminals or communication option is used).
  • Page 202 (D) Operation command and frequency command Operation mode basics • The operation mode specifies the source of the start command and the frequency command for the inverter. • Basically, there are following operation modes. External operation mode: For inputting a start command and a frequency command with an external potentiometer and switches which are connected to the control circuit terminal.
  • Page 203 (D) Operation command and frequency command Operation mode switching method External operation When "0, 1, or 2" is set in Pr. 340 Switching with the PU Switching through the network Press Switch to External operation mode through the PU to light Press Switch to the Network operation the network.
  • Page 204 (D) Operation command and frequency command Operation mode selection flow Referring to the following table, select the basic parameter settings or terminal wiring related to the operation mode. Start command Frequency setting Terminal wiring Parameter setting Operation method input method method STF (forward rotation)/STR •...
  • Page 205 (D) Operation command and frequency command External operation mode (Pr.79 = "0" (initial value), "2") • Select the External operation mode when the start command and the frequency command are applied from a frequency setting potentiometer, start switch, etc. which are provided externally and connected to the control circuit terminals of the inverter.
  • Page 206 (D) Operation command and frequency command PU/External combined operation mode 1 (Pr.79 = "3") • Select the PU/External combined operation mode 1 when applying a frequency command from the operation panel or the parameter unit and inputting a start command with the external start switches. •...
  • Page 207 (D) Operation command and frequency command PU operation interlock (Pr.79 = "7") • The operation mode can be forcibly switched to the External operation mode by input of the PU operation interlock (X12) signal. This function prevents the operation mode from being accidentally unswitched from the PU operation mode. If the operation mode left unswitched from the PU operation mode, the inverter does not reply to the commands sent through external commands.
  • Page 208 (D) Operation command and frequency command Switching operation mode by external signal (X16 signal) • When External operation and the operation from the operation panel are used together, the PU operation mode and External operation mode can be switched during a stop (during motor stop, start command OFF) by using the PU-External operation switchover signal (X16).
  • Page 209 (D) Operation command and frequency command • To switch between the Network operation mode and the External operation mode 1) Set Pr.79="0" (initial value) or "2, "6" or "7". (When Pr.79 ="7" and the X12 (MRS) signal is ON, the operation mode can be switched.) 2) Set Pr.340 Communication startup mode selection ="0"...
  • Page 210 (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.2 Startup in Network operation mode at power-ON When power is switched ON or when power comes back ON after an instantaneous power failure, the inverter can be started up in the Network operation mode. After the inverter starts up in the Network operation mode, parameter writing and operation can be commanded from programs.
  • Page 211 (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.3 Start command source and frequency command source during communication operation The start and frequency commands from an external device can be made valid when using the RS-485 terminals or the communication option. The command source in the PU operation mode can also be selected. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 212 (D) Operation command and frequency command Selection of the command source of the PU operation mode (Pr.551) • Any of the PU connector, RS-485 terminals, or USB connector can be specified as the command source in the PU operation mode. •...
  • Page 213 (D) Operation command and frequency command Controllability through communication Controllability in each operation mode External/ External/ Condition operation Command operation (Pr.551 Item (when External combined combined (when RS-485 source communication setting) operation operation operation operation terminals are mode 1 mode 2 option is used) ...
  • Page 214 (D) Operation command and frequency command Controllability in each operation mode External/ External/ Condition operation Command operation (Pr.551 Item (when External combined combined source (when RS-485 communication setting) operation operation operation operation terminals are mode 1 mode 2 option is used) ...
  • Page 215 (D) Operation command and frequency command Operation at fault Operation in each operation mode at error occurrences External/PU External/PU NET operation Conditions combined combined operation (when Fault record External (Pr.551 setting) operation operation (when RS-485 communication operation operation mode 1 mode 2 terminals are option is...
  • Page 216 (D) Operation command and frequency command Selection of control source in Network operation mode (Pr.338, Pr.339) • There are two control sources: the start command source, which controls the signals related to the inverter stand command and function selection, and the speed command source, which controls signals related to frequency setting. •...
  • Page 217 (D) Operation command and frequency command Pr.338 Communication 0: NET 1: EXT Operation operation command source location REMARKS Pr.339 Communication speed selection 1: EXT command source Pr.414="1": Valid when there is external Sequence start External, NET External or network input Pr.414="2": External Fault clear Combined...
  • Page 218 (D) Operation command and frequency command Command source switchover via external terminals (X67) • In the Network operation mode, the start command source and speed command source can be switched over by the command source switchover signal (X67). This can be used to control signal inputs from both the external terminals and via communication.
  • Page 219 (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.5 Frequency setting via pulse train input A pulse train input to the terminal JOG can be used to set the inverter's speed command. Moreover, speed synchronized operation of an inverter can be performed by using the pulse train output together with the terminal JOG.
  • Page 220 (D) Operation command and frequency command • Connection with a complementary output system pulse generator Sink logic Source logic Inverter Inverter 2kΩ 24V power 24V power 2kΩ NOTE • When pulse train input is selected, the function assigned to terminal JOG by Pr.185 JOG terminal function selection is invalid.
  • Page 221 (D) Operation command and frequency command NOTE • The priority of the frequency command by the external signals is "Jog operation > multi-speed operation > terminal 4 analog input". When pulse train input is enabled (Pr.291 = "1, 11, 21, 100" and Pr.384 ≠ "0"), terminal 2 analog input becomes invalid.
  • Page 222: Jog Operation

    (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.6 JOG operation The frequency and acceleration/deceleration time for JOG operation can be set. JOG operation is possible in both External operation and PU. JOG operation can be used for conveyor positioning, test run, etc. Initial Name Setting range...
  • Page 223 (D) Operation command and frequency command 5.6.7 Operation by multi-speed setting Use these parameters to change among pre-set operation speeds with the terminals. The speeds are pre-set with parameters. Any speed can be selected by simply turning ON/OFF the contact signals (RH, RM, RL, and REX signals). Initial value Setting Name...
  • Page 224 (D) Operation command and frequency command Multi-speed setting for 4th speed or more (Pr.24 to Pr.27, Pr.232 to Pr.239) • The frequency from 4th speed to 15th speed can be set by the combination of the RH, RM, RL, and REX signals. Set the running frequencies in Pr.24 to Pr.27, Pr.232 to Pr.239.
  • Page 225 (H) Protective function parameter (H) Protective function parameter Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page P.H000, P.H006, Pr.9, Pr.51, To protect the motor from Electronic thermal O/L P.H010, P.H016, Pr.561, Pr.607, overheating relay P.H020, P.H021 Pr.608, Pr.1016 To set the overheat protection Free thermal O/L relay P.H001 to P.H005, Pr.600 to Pr.604,...
  • Page 226 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.1 Motor overheat protection (electronic thermal O/L relay) Set the current of the electronic thermal O/L relay function to protect the motor from overheating. Such settings will provide the optimum protective characteristic considering the low cooling capability of the motor during low-speed operation.
  • Page 227 (H) Protective function parameter Electronic thermal O/L relay operation characteristic for induction motor (Pr.9, E.THM) • This function detects the overload (overheat) of the motor and trips the inverter by stopping the operation of the transistor at the inverter output side. •...
  • Page 228 (H) Protective function parameter Electronic thermal O/L relay when using IPM motor (Pr.9, E.THM) • This function detects the overload (overheat) of the motor and trips the inverter by stopping the operation of the transistor at the inverter output side. (The operation characteristic is shown below.) •...
  • Page 229 (H) Protective function parameter Set two types of electronic thermal O/L relays (Pr.51) • These settings are used when rotating two motors with different rated current separately by a single inverter. (When rotating two motors together, use an external thermal relay.) •...
  • Page 230 (H) Protective function parameter Motor permissible load level setting (Pr.607, Pr.608) The electronic thermal O/L relay operation characteristic can be changed by setting the permissible load level according to the motor characteristics. Motor permissible load 150% (Initial value) Motor permissible load 110% Range for the transistor...
  • Page 231 (H) Protective function parameter External thermal relay input (OH signal, E.OHT) Thermal relay protector Inverter Motor External thermal relay input connection diagram • The external thermal relay input (OH) signal is used when using an external thermal relay or a thermal protector built into the motor to protect the motor from overheating.
  • Page 232 (H) Protective function parameter • When the PTC thermistor protection level setting is used, use Pr.1016 PTC thermistor protection detection time to set the time from when the resistance of the PTC thermistor reaches the protection level until the protective function (E.PTC) is activated.
  • Page 233 (H) Protective function parameter Overheat protection to match the characteristic of the motor (Pr.600 to Pr.604, Pr.692 to Pr.696) • The activation level of the electronic thermal O/L relay can be varied to match the motor temperature characteristic. • The electronic thermal O/L relay's activation level can be set using the combination of three points (Pr.600, Pr.601), (Pr.602, Pr.603), (Pr.604, Pr.9).
  • Page 234 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.2 Cooling fan operation selection A cooling fan is built into the inverter and its operation can be controlled. Initial Setting Name Description value range A cooling fan operates at power ON. Cooling fan ON/OFF control is invalid. (The cooling fan is always ON at power ON) Cooling fan ON/OFF control is valid.
  • Page 235: Protective Function

    (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.3 Earth (ground) fault detection at start Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Select whether to enable/disable earth (ground) fault detection at start. When enabled, earth (ground) fault detection is performed immediately after a start signal input to the inverter. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 236 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.5 Initiating a protective function A fault (protective function) is initiated by setting the parameter. This function can be used to check how the system operates at activation of a protective function. Initial Setting Name Description value range The setting range is same with the one for fault data codes of...
  • Page 237: Retry Function

    (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.7 Retry function This function allows the inverter to reset itself and restart at activation of the protective function (fault indication). The retry generating protective functions can be also selected. When the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function is selected (Pr.57 Restart coasting time ≠ 9999), the restart operation is also performed after a retry operation as well as after an instantaneous power failure.
  • Page 238 (H) Protective function parameter Selecting retry generating faults (Pr.65) • Using Pr.65, you can select the fault that will cause a retry. No retry will be made for the fault not indicated. (For the fault details, refer to page 535.) indicates the faults selected for retry.
  • Page 239 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.8 Emergency drive This function is used in case of emergency such as a fire to forcibly continue inverter operation to drive a motor without activating protective functions even if the inverter detects a fault. Using this function may cause damage of the motor or the inverter because driving the motor is given the highest priority.
  • Page 240 (H) Protective function parameter Connection diagram • An example connection diagram of the emergency drive is shown below. MCCB R/L1 S/L2 T/L3 ∗4 Emergency drive in operation ∗3 ∗4 Emergency drive execution Fault output during emergency drive ALM3 Inverter/bypass ∗1 Reset ∗2 ∗1...
  • Page 241 (H) Protective function parameter Emergency drive execution sequence POINT POINT • When X84 signal is ON for 3 s, the emergency drive is executed. • Y65 signal turns ON during emergency drive operation. • "ED" appears on the operation panel during emergency drive operation. •...
  • Page 242 (H) Protective function parameter Emergency drive operation selection (Pr.523, Pr.524) • Use Pr.523 Emergency drive mode selection to select the emergency drive operation. Set a value in the hundreds place to select the operation when a valid protective function is activated (critical fault) during emergency drive. Set values in the ones and tens places to select the operation method.
  • Page 243 (H) Protective function parameter Electronic bypass during emergency drive (Pr.136, Pr.139, Pr.57) • For selecting the commercial mode (Pr.523 = "3[][], 4[][]"), setting is required as follows. - Set Pr.136 MC switchover interlock time and Pr.139 Automatic switchover frequency from inverter to bypass operation and assign MC2 and MC3 signals to output terminals.
  • Page 244 (H) Protective function parameter PID control during emergency drive operation • During emergency drive operation in the PID control mode, the operation is performed under PID control using the Pr.524 setting as a set point. Input the measured values in the method set in Pr.128 or Pr.753. •...
  • Page 245 (H) Protective function parameter Input signal operation • During emergency drive operation in the fixed frequency mode or in the PID control mode, input signals unrelated to the emergency drive become invalid with some exceptions. • The table below shows functions of the signals that do not become invalid during emergency drive operation in the fixed frequency mode or in the PID control mode.
  • Page 246 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.9 Limiting the output frequency (maximum/ minimum frequency) Motor speed can be limited. Clamp the output frequency at the upper and lower limits. Name Initial value Setting range Description 120 Hz  Maximum frequency 0 to 120 Hz Set the upper limit of the output frequency.
  • Page 247 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.10 Avoiding the mechanical resonance points (frequency jump) When it is desired to avoid resonance attributable to the natural frequency of a mechanical system, these parameters allow resonant frequencies to be jumped. Initial Setting Name Description value range Frequency jump 1A...
  • Page 248 (H) Protective function parameter 6-point frequency jump (Pr.552) • A total of six jump areas can be set by setting the common jump range for the frequencies set in Pr.31 to Pr.36. • When frequency jump ranges overlap, the lower limit of the lower jump range and the upper limit of the upper jump range are used.
  • Page 249: Stall Prevention Operation

    (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.11 Stall prevention operation This function monitors the output current and automatically changes the output frequency to prevent the inverter from tripping due to overcurrent, overvoltage, etc. It can also limit the stall prevention and fast-response current limit operation during acceleration/deceleration and power/regenerative driving.
  • Page 250 (H) Protective function parameter Setting the stall prevention operation level (Pr.22) • For Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level, set the ratio of the output Output current current to the inverter's rated current at which the stall prevention operation Pr.22 will be activated. Normally, use this parameter in the initial setting. Output frequency •...
  • Page 251 (H) Protective function parameter Disabling the stall prevention operation and fast-response current limit according to operating conditions (Pr.156) • Referring to the table below, enable/disable the stall prevention operation and the fast-response current limit operation, and also set the operation at OL signal output. Stall prevention Stall prevention operation selection...
  • Page 252 (H) Protective function parameter Adjusting the stall prevention operation signal output and output timing (OL signal, Pr.157) • If the output current exceeds the stall prevention operation level and stall prevention is activated, Overload warning (OL) signal will turn ON for 100 ms or more. The output signal turns OFF when the output current falls to the stall prevention operation level or less.
  • Page 253 (H) Protective function parameter Setting multiple stall prevention operation levels (Pr.48, Pr.49) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • By setting Pr.49 Second stall prevention operation frequency = "9999" and turning ON the RT signal, Pr.48 Second stall prevention operation level will be enabled. •...
  • Page 254 (H) Protective function parameter Stall prevention operation level setting (analog variable) from terminal 1 (terminal 4) (Pr.148, Pr.149, Pr.858, Pr.868) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • To use the terminal 1 (analog voltage input) to set the stall prevention operation level, set Pr.868 Terminal 1 function assignment = "4".
  • Page 255 (H) Protective function parameter To further prevent a trip (Pr.154) Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux • When Pr.154 Voltage reduction selection during stall prevention operation = "0, 10", the output voltage is reduced. By making this setting, an overcurrent trip becomes less likely to occur. Use this setting when torque reduction does not pose a problem.
  • Page 256 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.12 Load characteristics fault detection This function is used to monitor whether the load is operating in normal condition by storing the speed/torque relationship in the inverter to detect mechanical faults or for maintenance. When the load operating condition is deviated from the normal range, the protective function is activated or the warning is output to protect the inverter or the motor.
  • Page 257 (H) Protective function parameter Load characteristics setting (Pr.1481 to Pr.1487) • Use Pr.1481 to Pr.1485 to set the reference value of load characteristics. • Use Pr.1486 Load characteristics maximum frequency and Pr.1487 Load characteristics minimum frequency to set the output frequency range for load fault detection. Upper limit warning detection width Load status (Pr.1488)
  • Page 258 (H) Protective function parameter Example of starting measurement from the stop state Frequency(Hz) Load reference 5 recorded f5(Pr.1486) Pr.41 Load reference 4 recorded Pr.41 Load reference 3 recorded Pr.41 Load reference 2 recorded Operation at the Pr.41 Load reference set frequency 1 recorded f1(Pr.1487) Pr.41...
  • Page 259 (H) Protective function parameter NOTE • Changing the terminal assignment using Pr.190 to Pr.196 (output terminal function selection) may affect the other functions. Set parameters after confirming the function of each terminal. Setting example • The load characteristics are calculated from the parameter setting and the output frequency. •...
  • Page 260 (H) Protective function parameter 5.7.13 Motor overspeeding detection The Overspeed occurrence (E.OS) is activated when the motor speed exceeds the overspeed detection level. This function prevents the motor from accidentally speeding over the specified value, due to an error in parameter setting, etc.
  • Page 261 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page Speed display and To display the motor speed. Pr.37, Pr.144, rotations per minute P.M000 to P.M002 To set to rotations per minute. Pr.505 setting Pr.52, Pr.170,...
  • Page 262 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.1 Speed display and rotations per minute setting The monitor display unit and the frequency setting on the operation panel can be switched to motor speed and machine speed. Initial value Name Setting range Description Frequency display and setting Speed display...
  • Page 263 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Monitor display (setting) increments • When both Pr.37 and Pr.144 have been set, their priorities are as given below. Pr.144 = 102 to 112 > Pr.37 = 1 to 9998 > Pr.144 = 2 to 12 •...
  • Page 264 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.2 Monitor indicator selection using operation panel or via communication The monitored item to be displayed on the operation panel or the parameter unit can be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description 0, 5 to 14, 17, 18, 20, Select the monitor to be displayed on the Operation panel main...
  • Page 265 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Monitor description list (Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776, Pr.992) • Set the monitor to be displayed on the operation panel and the parameter unit in Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776, Pr.992. • Refer to the following table and set the monitor to be displayed. (The monitor marked —— cannot be selected. in the ...
  • Page 266 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal RS-485 Modbus- Pr.52, communication Types of RTU real Minus (-) Unit Pr.774 to Pr.776, dedicated Description monitor time display Pr.992 monitor monitor (hexadecimal) Displays the cumulative energy 0.01 kWh/ based on the output power monitor. Cumulative power 0.1 kWh 40225...
  • Page 267 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal RS-485 Modbus- Pr.52, communication Types of RTU real Minus (-) Unit Pr.774 to Pr.776, dedicated Description monitor time display Pr.992 monitor monitor (hexadecimal) Input terminal DY ON/OFF state of Option input the digital input option (FR-A8AX) can terminal status 2 —...
  • Page 268 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal RS-485 Modbus- Pr.52, communication Types of RTU real Minus (-) Unit Pr.774 to Pr.776, dedicated Description monitor time display Pr.992 monitor monitor (hexadecimal) Remote output 0.1% 40287 value 1 Remote output 0.1% 40288 Displays the setting values of Pr.656 value 2 ...
  • Page 269 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal  When using the item as the main monitor data on the LCD operation panel (FR-LU08) or the parameter unit (FR-PU07), use Pr.774 to Pr.776 or the monitor function of the FR-LU08 or the FR-PU07 for setting. ...
  • Page 270 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Monitor display for operation panel (Pr.52, Pr.774 to Pr.776) • When Pr.52 = "0" (initial value), the monitoring of output frequency, output current, output voltage and fault display can be selected in sequence by pressing •...
  • Page 271 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Operation panel setting dial push display (Pr.992) • Use Pr.992 to select the monitor that appears when the setting dial on the operation panel (FR-DU08) is pushed. • When Pr.992 = "0 (initial value)", keep pressing the setting dial when in PU operation mode or External/PU combined operation mode 1 (Pr.79 Operation mode selection = "3") to show the presently set frequency.
  • Page 272 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Cumulative power monitor and clear (Pr.170, Pr.891) • On the cumulative power monitor (Pr.52 = "25"), the output power monitor value is added up and updated in 100 ms increments. (The values are saved in EEPROM every hour.) •...
  • Page 273 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal NOTE • The number of display digits on the cumulative energization time (Pr.52 = "20"), actual operation time (Pr.52 = "23"), cumulative power (Pr.52 = "25") and cumulative energy saving (Pr.52 = "51") does not change. Minus sign display for the monitors (Pr.290) •...
  • Page 274 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.3 Monitor display selection for terminals FM/CA and AM The monitored statuses can be output as the following items: analog voltage (terminal AM), pulse train (terminal FM) for the FM-type inverter, analog current (terminal CA) for the CA-type inverter. The signal (monitored item) to be output to terminal FM/CA and terminal AM can be selected.
  • Page 275 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Monitor description list (Pr.54, Pr.158) • Set Pr.54 FM/CA terminal function selection for the monitor to be output to the terminal FM (pulse train output) and terminal CA (analog current output). • Set Pr.158 AM terminal function selection for the monitor to be output to the terminal AM (analog voltage output).
  • Page 276 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Pr.54 (FM/CA) Terminal FM, CA, AM Negative Types of monitor Unit Pr.158 (AM) REMARKS Full-scale value (-) output setting The value set in the Analog BACnet terminal FM/CA Output object (ID=0: Terminal 0.1% 100% ...
  • Page 277 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Frequency monitor reference (Pr.55) • Set the full-scale value for outputting the monitored items of output frequency, frequency setting value to the terminals FM, CA and AM. • For the FM-type inverters, set the full-scale value of the connected meter when the pulse speed of terminal FM is 2400 1440 pulses/s (50k pulses/s).
  • Page 278 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Torque monitor reference (Pr.866) • Set the full scale value when outputting the current monitor from terminal the FM, CA or AM. • For the FM-type inverters, set the full-scale value of the connected torque meter when the pulse speed of terminal FM is 1440 pulses/s (50k pulses/s).
  • Page 279 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal High-speed pulse train output circuit • When Pr.291 Pulse train I/O selection = "10, 11, 20, 21, 100", this (example of connection to pulse counter) is high-speed pulse train output for open collector output. A maximum pulse train of 55k pulses/s is outputted.
  • Page 280 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.4 Monitor display selection for terminals FM/CA and AM By using the operation panel or the parameter unit, terminals FM, CA and AM can be adjusted (calibrated) to the full scale. Name Initial value Setting range Description C0 (900)
  • Page 281 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal NOTE • When outputting such an item as the output current, which cannot reach a 100% value easily by operation, set Pr.54 to "21" (reference voltage output) and calibrate. 1440 pulses/s are output from the terminal FM. •...
  • Page 282 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Terminal CA calibration (C0 (Pr.900), C8 (Pr.930) to C11 (Pr.931)) • Terminal CA is initially set to provide a 20 mADC output in the full-scale state of the corresponding monitor item. Calibration parameter C0 (Pr.900) allows the output current ratio (gains) to be adjusted according to the meter scale.Note that the maximum output current is 20 mADC.
  • Page 283 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Calibration of terminal AM (C1 (Pr.901)) • Terminal AM is initially set to provide a 10 VDC output in the full-scale state Inverter of the corresponding monitor item. Calibration parameter C1 (Pr.901) allows the output voltage ratio (gains) to be adjusted according to the 10VDC meter scale.
  • Page 284 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.5 Energy saving monitor From the estimated consumed power during commercial power supply operation, the energy saving effect by use of the inverter can be monitored and output. Name Initial value Setting range Description Operation panel main (output...
  • Page 285 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Energy saving monitor list • The items that can be monitored on the power saving monitor (Pr.52, Pr.54, Pr.158, Pr.774 to Pr.776, Pr.992 = "50") are indicated below. (Only [1 Power saving] and [3 Average power saving] can be set to Pr.54 (terminal FM, terminal CA) and Pr.158 (terminal AM).) Energy saving Parameter setting Description and formula...
  • Page 286 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal NOTE • The operation panel and the parameter unit has a 5-digit display. This means, for example, that when a monitor value in 0.01 units exceeds "999.99", the decimal place is moved up as in "1000.0" and the display changes to 0.1 units. The maximum display number is "99999".
  • Page 287 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Cumulative energy saving monitors ([6 Power saving amount], [7 Power cost saving], [8 Annual power saving amount], [9 Annual power saving savings]). • On the cumulative energy saving cumulative monitors, the monitor data digit can be shifted to the right by the number of Pr.891 Cumulative power monitor digit shifted times.
  • Page 288 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal • The estimated value of the consumed power during commercial power supply operation (kW) is calculated from the motor capacity set in Pr.893 and Pr.892 Load factor with the following formula. Estimated consumed power during CConsumed power (%) Pr.892 (%) ...
  • Page 289: Output Signal List

    (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.6 Output terminal function selection Use the following parameters to change the functions of the open collector output terminals and relay output terminals. Initial Name Initial set signal Setting range value RUN terminal RUN (Inverter running) M400 function selection...
  • Page 290 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Setting Refer Signal Related Function Operation Positive Negative name parameter page logic logic Output when the reset process is completed after powering ON the inverter (when starting is Inverter operation ready ― possible by switching the start signal ON or during operation).
  • Page 291 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Setting Refer Signal Related Function Operation Positive Negative name parameter page logic logic Commercial power supply side motor 1 connection Commercial power supply side motor 2 connection Commercial power supply side motor 3 connection Commercial power supply Output depending on the motor drive conditions Pr.575 to Pr.591...
  • Page 292 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Setting Refer Signal Related Function Operation Positive Negative name parameter page logic logic Output when the value is lower than the lower limit FDN2 Second PID lower limit of second PID control. Output when the value is higher than the upper FUP2 Second PID upper limit limit of second PID control.
  • Page 293 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Adjusting the output terminal response level (Pr.289) • The response level of the output terminals can be delayed in a range of 5 to 50 ms. (Operation example for the RUN signal.) Time Pr.289 = 9999 Pr.289 ≠...
  • Page 294 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal • When using the RY, RUN and RUN3 signals, refer to the following and assign the functions by Pr.190 to Pr.196 (output terminal function selection). Pr.190 to Pr.196 settings Output signal Positive logic Negative logic RUN3 NOTE...
  • Page 295 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.7 Output frequency detection The inverter output frequency is detected and output as output signals. Initial value Name Setting range Description Up-to-frequency 0 to 100% Set the level where the SU signal turns ON. M441 sensitivity Output frequency...
  • Page 296 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Speed detection hysteresis (Pr.870) • This function prevents chattering of the speed detection signals. When an output frequency fluctuates, the up to frequency signal (SU) may repeat ON/OFF (chatter). Setting hysteresis to the detected frequency prevents chattering of these signals. Output frequency (Hz) Pr.870...
  • Page 297: Output Current Detection Function

    (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.8 Output current detection function The output current during inverter running can be detected and output to the output terminal. Initial value Name Setting range Description Output current detection Set the output current detection level. 120% 110% 0 to 220%...
  • Page 298 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Zero current detection (Y13 signal, Pr.152, Pr.153) • If the output during inverter running remains higher than the Pr.152 Pr.167 = "0" setting for the time set in Pr.153 or longer, the Zero current detection Output (Y13) signal is output from the inverter's open collector or relay output current...
  • Page 299 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.9 Output torque detection Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux A signal is output when the motor torque is higher than the setting. This function can be used for electromagnetic brake operation, open signal, etc. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 300 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal Remote output setting (REM signal, Pr.496, Pr.497) Pr.496 • The output terminal can be turned ON/OFF with the Pr.496 and Pr.497 settings. ON/OFF control can be performed for the remote output terminal via the PU connector, RS-485 terminals and communication option.
  • Page 301 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.11 Analog remote output function An analog value can be output from the analog output terminal. Initial Setting Name Description value range Remote output data is cleared when the Remote output data is power supply is turned OFF cleared during an inverter Remote output data is retained when the...
  • Page 302 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal • Terminal CA output [mA] = 20 [mA]  (analog remote output value - 1000)/100 Where the output range is 0 to 20 mA. Output current [mA] 1000 1100 1200 Analog remote output value [%] Terminal CA •...
  • Page 303 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.12 Fault code output selection When a fault occurs, the corresponding data can be output as a 4-bit digital signal using via an open collector output terminal. The fault code can be read using an input module of programmable controller, etc. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 304 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.13 Pulse train output of output power After power ON or inverter reset, output signal (Y79 signal) is output in pulses every time accumulated output power, which is counted after the Pr.799 Pulse increment setting for output power is set, reaches the specified value (or its integral multiples).
  • Page 305 (M) Monitor display and monitor output signal 5.8.14 Detection of control circuit temperature The temperature of the control circuit board can be monitored, and a signal can be output according to a predetermined temperature setting. Name Initial value Setting range Description Control circuit temperature Set the temperature where the Y207 signal...
  • Page 306 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page To inverse the rotation direction with the voltage/current analog Analog input selection P.T000, P.T001 Pr.73, Pr.267 input selection (terminals 1, 2, and To assign functions to analog input Terminal 1 and terminal 4 P.T010, P.T040 Pr.858, Pr.868...
  • Page 307 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.1 Analog input selection The functions to switch the analog input terminal specifications, override function, forward/reverse rotation by the input signal polarity are selectable. Setting Name Initial value Description range The terminal 2 input specification (0 to 5 0 to 5, 10 Switch 1 - OFF V, 0 to 10 V, 0 to 20 mA) and terminal 1...
  • Page 308 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters • Set the Pr.73 and voltage/current input switch settings according to the table below. ( indicates the main speed setting.) Compensation input Terminal 2 Terminal 1 Pr.73 setting Switch 1 terminal compensation Polarity reversible input input method 0 to 10 V...
  • Page 309 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters To run with an analog input voltage Inverter • Concerning the frequency setting signal, input 0 to 5 VDC (or 0 to 10 VDC) to Forward Voltage/current rotation terminals 2 and 5. The 5 V (10 V) input is the maximum output frequency. input switch 0 to 5 VDC •...
  • Page 310 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Running with analog input current Inverter • For constant pressure or temperature control with fans, pumps, or other Forward rotation Voltage/current devices, automatic operation is available by setting the regulator output signal input switch 4 to 20 mADC to between terminals 4 and 5. 4 to 20mADC •...
  • Page 311 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.2 Analog input terminal (terminal 1, 4) function assignment The analog input terminal 1 and terminal 4 functions are set and changeable with parameters. Name Initial value Setting range Description Terminal 1 function Select the terminal 1 function (Refer to the 0, 4, 9999 T010 assignment...
  • Page 312 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.3 Analog input compensation Addition compensation or fixed ratio analog compensation (override) with terminal 2 set to auxiliary input is applicable to the multi-speed operation or terminal 2/terminal 4 speed setting signal (main speed). Name Initial value Setting range Description...
  • Page 313 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters NOTE • After changing the Pr.73 setting, check the voltage/current input switch setting. Incorrect setting may cause a fault, failure or malfunction. (For the settings, refer to page 306.) Override function (Pr.252, Pr.253) • Use the override function to make the main speed changed at a specified rate. •...
  • Page 314 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.4 Analog input responsiveness and noise elimination The frequency command responsiveness and stability are adjustable by using the analog input (terminals 1, 2, and 4) signal. Name Initial value Setting range Description The primary delay filter time constant to the analog Input filter time constant 0 to 8 input is selectable.
  • Page 315 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.5 Frequency setting voltage (current) bias and gain The degree (incline) of the output frequency to the frequency setting signal (0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 V or 4 to 20 mA) is selectable to a desired amount. Use Pr.73 Analog input selection, Pr.267 Terminal 4 input selection, or the voltage/current input switch to switch among input 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 V, and 4 to 20 mA.
  • Page 316 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Relationship between the analog input terminal function and the calibration parameter • Calibration parameter according to the terminal 1 function Calibration parameter Pr.868 Terminal function Setting Bias setting Gain setting Pr.125 Terminal 2 frequency setting gain C2 (Pr.902) Terminal 2 frequency setting bias frequency frequency...
  • Page 317 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Analog input bias/gain calibration (C2 (Pr.902) to C7 (Pr.905), C12 (Pr.917) to C15 (Pr.918)) • The "bias" and "gain" functions serve to adjust the relationship between a setting input signal and the output frequency. A setting input signal is such as 0 to 5 VDC/0 to 10 V or 4 to 20 mADC externally input to set the output frequency.
  • Page 318 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Frequency setting voltage (current) bias/gain adjustment method (a) Adjust any point with application of a voltage (current) between terminals 2 and 5 (4 and 5). (Frequency setting gain adjustment example) Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press to choose the PU operation mode.
  • Page 319 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters (b) Adjust any point without application of a voltage (current) between terminals 2 and 5 (4 and 5). (Frequency setting gain adjustment example) Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press to choose the PU operation mode.
  • Page 320 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters (c) Adjust only frequency without adjustment of gain voltage (current) (When changing the gain frequency from 60 Hz to 50 Hz) Operation Parameter selection Turn to choose (Pr.125) for the terminal 2, and (Pr.126) for the terminal 4. Press to show the present set value.
  • Page 321 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.6 Bias and gain for voltage (current) setting of stall prevention operation level The magnitude (slope) of the stall prevention operation level can be set as desired in relation to the analog signal (0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to 20 mA).
  • Page 322 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Relationship between the analog input terminal function and the calibration parameter • Calibration parameter according to the terminal 1 function Calibration parameter Pr.868 Terminal function setting Bias setting Gain setting C2 (Pr.902) Terminal 2 frequency setting Pr.125 Terminal 2 frequency setting gain bias frequency frequency...
  • Page 323 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Calibration of analog input bias and gain (C16 (Pr.919) to C19 (Pr.920), C38 (Pr.932) to C41 (Pr.933)) • "Bias"/"gain" function can adjust the relation between the stall prevention operation level and the setting input signal. Examples of setting input signals are 0 to 5 VDC, 0 to 10 VDC, or 4 to 2 mADC, and they are externally input.
  • Page 324 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Adjust method for the stall prevention operation level setting voltage (current) bias and gain (a) Adjust any point with application of a voltage (current) between terminals 1 and 5 (4 and 5). Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears.
  • Page 325 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters (b) Adjust any point without application of a voltage (current) between terminals 1 and 5 (4 and 5). Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Changing the operation mode Press to choose the PU operation mode. [PU] indicator is on. Calibration is also possible in the External operation mode.
  • Page 326 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters (c) Method to adjust only stall prevention operation level without adjusting gain voltage (current). (When changing the gain value from 150% to 130%.) Operation Parameter selection Turn to choose (Pr.920) for the terminal 2, and (Pr.933) for the terminal 4.
  • Page 327 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Analog current input loss condition (Pr.778) • When the condition of current input to the terminal 4 Set frequency (terminal 2) continues to be 2 mA or less for Pr.778 setting When C3 (C6) = 0% time, it is considered as loss of analog current input and 60Hz alarm (LF) signal is turned ON.
  • Page 328 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Fault output (Pr.573 = "2") • When the analog current input becomes 2 mA or lower, 4 mA input fault (E.LCI) will be activated and the output is shut off. • PID control (reverse action) E.LCI occurs Output frequency Input current...
  • Page 329 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Function related to current input check Refer to Function Operation page When the operation continues, setting of the minimum frequency against the running Minimum frequency frequency is valid even during the current input loss. The multi-speed setting signal is prioritized even during current input loss (operate according to multi-speed setting even during operation in continuous frequency or during deceleration stop).
  • Page 330 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.8 Input terminal function selection Use the following parameters to select or change the input terminal functions. Initial Name Initial signal Setting range value 0 to 8, 10 to 14, 16, 18, 24, 25, STF terminal function 28, 37 to 40, 46 to 48, 50, 51, STF (Forward rotation command) T700...
  • Page 331 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters Signal Refer to Setting Function Related parameter name page Selection of automatic restart after instantaneous power Pr.57, Pr.58, Pr.162 to Pr.165, Pr.299, 414, failure, flying start Pr.611 Electronic bypass function Pr.57, Pr.58, Pr.135 to Pr.139, Pr.159 External thermal relay input Pr.9 ...
  • Page 332 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters NOTE • Same function can be assigned to two or more terminals. In this case, the logic of terminal input is OR. • Priority of the speed command is JOG > multi-speed setting (RH, RM, RL, REX) > PID (X14). •...
  • Page 333 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.9 Inverter output shutoff signal The inverter output can be shut off with the MRS signal. The logic of the MRS signal can also be selected. Name Initial value Setting range Description Normally open input Normally closed input (NC contact input specification) MRS input selection...
  • Page 334 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.10 Selecting operation condition of the second function selection signal (RT) Second (third) function can be selected by the RT (X9) signal. Operating condition (validity condition) for second (third) function can be also set. Name Initial value Setting range Description...
  • Page 335 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters • When the RT signal is ON, the following second functions are selected at the same time. First function Second function Function Refer to page Parameter number Parameter number Torque boost Pr.0 Pr.46 Base frequency Pr.3 Pr.47 Acceleration time...
  • Page 336 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 5.9.11 Start signal operation selection Operation of start signal (STF/STR) can be selected. Select the stopping method (deceleration to stop or casting) at turn-OFF of the start signal. Use this function to stop a motor with a mechanical brake at turn-OFF of the start signal. Description Name Initial value...
  • Page 337 (T) Multi-Function Input Terminal Parameters 3-wire type (STF, STR, STP (STOP) signal) • The following figure shows the connection in 3-wire type. • Start self-holding function is enabled when the STP (STOP) signal is turned ON. In such case, forward/reverse signal will only operate as start signal.
  • Page 338 (C) Motor constant parameters 5.10 (C) Motor constant parameters Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page To select the motor to be used Applicable motor P.C100, P.C200 Pr.71, Pr.450 P.C000, Pr.9, Pr.51, Pr.71, P.C100 to P.C105, Pr.80 to Pr.84, P.C107, P.C108, Pr.90 to Pr.94, Pr.96, P.C110, To run by maximizing the...
  • Page 339 (C) Motor constant parameters Setting the applied motor • Refer to the following list and set the parameters according to the applied motor. Operational characteristic of Constant value range when the electronic thermal O/L Pr.71 Pr.450 Motor performing offline auto tuning relay (increment) Constant-...
  • Page 340 (C) Motor constant parameters Using two types of motors (RT signal, Pr.450) • When using two types of motors with one inverter, set Pr.450 Second applied motor. • The setting value "9999" (initial value) disables second applied motor. • If Pr.450 ≠ 9999, the following parameters will be enabled by turning ON the Second function selection(RT) signal. RT signal ON (second Function RT signal OFF (first motor)
  • Page 341 (C) Motor constant parameters SF-PR heavy duty setting • When the SF-PR motor is selected (Pr.71="70, 73, 74"), the SF-PR heavy duty setting can be selected by setting Pr.81 Number of motor poles according to the number of the SF-PR motor poles. •...
  • Page 342 (C) Motor constant parameters 5.10.2 Offline auto tuning Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The offline auto tuning enables the optimal operation of an motor. • What is offline auto tuning? Under Advanced magnetic flux vector control operation, measuring motor constants automatically (offline auto tuning) enables optimal operation of motors even when motor constants vary, when a motor of another company is used or when the wiring distance is long.
  • Page 343 (C) Motor constant parameters Initial Name Setting range Description value The offline auto tuning automatically sets the 0 to 32767 gain required for the frequency search. Frequency search 9999 Uses the constant value of Mitsubishi motor (SF- A711 gain 9999 PR, SF-JR, SF-HR, SF-JRCA, SF-HRCA and so on).
  • Page 344 (C) Motor constant parameters POINT POINT • The function is enabled under Advanced magnetic flux vector control. • Even if a motor other than Mitsubishi standard motors (SF-JR 0.4 kW or higher), high-efficiency motors (SF-HR 0.4 kW or higher), Mitsubishi constant-torque motors (SF-JRCA 4P, SF-HRCA 0.4 kW to 55 kW), or Mitsubishi high-performance energy-serving motor (SF-PR), such as other manufacturers' induction motors, SF-JRC, SF-TH, etc., is used, or when the wiring length is long (approx.
  • Page 345 (C) Motor constant parameters Setting • To perform tuning, set the following parameters about the motor. First Second Name Initial value Description motor Pr. motor Pr. Motor capacity 9999 (V/F control) Set the motor capacity (kW). Number of motor poles 9999 (V/F control) Set the number of motor poles (2 to 12).
  • Page 346 (C) Motor constant parameters • For tuning accuracy improvement, set the following parameters when the motor constants are known in advance. Mitsubishi motor (SF- First Second Name JR, SF-HR, SF-JRCA, Other motors motor Pr. motor Pr. SF-HRCA) Motor inertia (integer) Motor inertia ...
  • Page 347 (C) Motor constant parameters • Note: Offline auto tuning time (with the initial setting) Offline auto tuning setting Time Approx. 25 to 120 s No motor rotation (Pr96 = "1") (The time depends on the inverter capacity and motor type.) Approx.
  • Page 348 (C) Motor constant parameters Changing the motor constants • If the motor constants are known, the motor constants can be set directly or set using data measured through offline auto tuning. • According to the Pr.71 (Pr.450) setting, the range of the motor constant parameter setting values and units can be changed.
  • Page 349 (C) Motor constant parameters NOTE • If "9999" is set, tuning data will be invalid and the constant values for Mitsubishi motors (SF-PR, SF-JR, SF-HR, SF-JRCA, SF-HRCA and so on) are used. Changing the motor constants (If setting motor constants in the internal data of the inverter) •...
  • Page 350 (C) Motor constant parameters Changing the motor constants (If setting the Pr.92 and Pr.93 motor constants in units of [Ω]) • Set Pr.71 as shown below. Pr.71 setting Applicable motor Star connection motor Delta connection motor Standard motor Constant-torque motor •...
  • Page 351 (C) Motor constant parameters Tuning the second applied motor • When one inverter switches the operation between two different motors, set the second motor in Pr.450 Second applied motor. (Refer to page 337.) In the initial setting, no second motor is applied. •...
  • Page 352 (C) Motor constant parameters 5.10.3 Offline auto tuning for a PM motor (motor constants tuning) The offline auto tuning for an PM motor enables the optimal operation of a PM motor. • What is offline auto tuning? Under PM motor control, setting motor constants automatically (offline auto tuning) enables optimal operation of motors even when motor constants vary or when the wiring distance is long.
  • Page 353 (C) Motor constant parameters Initial Name Setting range Description value 0 to 50 Ω, 9999  Motor constant (R1) 9999 C120 0 to 400 mΩ, 9999 Tuning data  (The value measured by offline auto Motor constant (L1)/d-axis 0 to 500 mH, 9999 ...
  • Page 354 (C) Motor constant parameters Initial Name Setting range Description value Second motor inertia 9999 10 to 999, 9999 Set the inertia of the second motor. C207 (integer) 9999: Uses MM-EFS/MM-THE4 inertia for Second motor inertia IPM motor MM-EFS/MM-THE4. 9999 0 to 7, 9999 C208 (exponent) 0, 101...
  • Page 355 (C) Motor constant parameters Before performing offline auto tuning Check the following points before performing offline auto tuning. • The PM motor control is selected. • A motor is connected. Note that the motor should be at a stop at a tuning start. (The motor should not be rotated by the force applied from outside during the tuning.) •...
  • Page 356 (C) Motor constant parameters Performing tuning POINT POINT • Before performing tuning, check the monitor display of the operation panel or the parameter unit if the inverter is in the state ready for tuning. Turning ON the start command while tuning is unavailable starts the motor. •...
  • Page 357 (C) Motor constant parameters • When offline auto tuning ends, press on the operation panel during PU operation. For External operation, turn OFF the start signal (STF signal or STR signal). This operation resets the offline auto tuning, and the PU's monitor display returns to the normal indication. (Without this operation, next operation cannot be started.) NOTE •...
  • Page 358 (C) Motor constant parameters Parameters in which the tuning results are set to after tuning Other than V/F control or First Second Name MM-EFS/MM-THE4 MM-EFS/MM-THE4 Description motor Pr. motor Pr. Pr.96 (Pr.463) = 1 Pr.96 (Pr.463) = 11 Motor constant (R1) ...
  • Page 359 (C) Motor constant parameters NOTE • Setting "9999" disables the tuning data. The MM-EFS/MM-THE4 constant is used for the IPM motor MM-EFS/MM-THE4, and the inverter internal constant is used for a PM motor other than MM-EFS/MM-THE4. Changing the motor constants (If setting a motor constants in the internal data of the inverter) •...
  • Page 360: Online Auto Tuning

    (C) Motor constant parameters 5.10.4 Online auto tuning Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux If online auto tuning is selected under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, favorable torque accuracy is retained by adjusting temperature even when the resistance value varies due to increase in the motor temperature. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 361 (C) Motor constant parameters Online auto tuning at startup using the external terminal (setting value "1", X28 signal and Y39 signal) • Before turning ON the start signal (STF or STR), online auto tuning (Hz) Output frequency can be performed by turning ON the Start-time tuning start external input (X28) signal in a stopped status.
  • Page 362 (C) Motor constant parameters Tuning the second applied motor (Pr.574) • When switching two different motors by one inverter, set the second motor in Pr.450 Second applied motor. (In the initial setting, no second motor is applied. (Refer to page 337.)) Pr.574 is enabled when the Second function selection (RT) signal is turned ON.
  • Page 363 (A) Application parameters 5.11 (A) Application parameters Refer Purpose Parameter to set page To operate by switching between Pr.135 to Pr.139, the inverter and the commercial Electronic bypass function P.A000 to P.A005 Pr.159 power supply operation P.A002, P.A006, Pr.30, Pr.137, To reduce the standby power Self power management P.A007, P.E300...
  • Page 364 (A) Application parameters 5.11.1 Electronic bypass function Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The inverter contains complicated sequence circuits for switching between the commercial power supply operation and inverter operation. Therefore, interlock operation of the magnetic contactor for switching can be easily performed by simply inputting start, stop, and automatic switching selection signals.
  • Page 365 (A) Application parameters Connection diagram • A tipical connection diagram of the electronic bypass sequence is shown below. - Sink logic, Pr.185 = "7", Pr.186 = "6", Pr.192 = "17", Pr.193 = "18", and Pr.194 = "19" External thermal relay MCCB R/L1 S/L2...
  • Page 366 (A) Application parameters • Operation of magnetic contactor (MC1, MC2, MC3) Operation Magnetic Installation location During commercial During inverter contactor During inverter fault power supply operation operation Between power supply and Open Shorted Shorted inverter input side (short by reset) Open (Selected by Pr.138.
  • Page 367 (A) Application parameters • The output signals are as shown below. Applied terminal Signal Description (Pr.190 to Pr.196 setting) Operation output signal of the magnetic contactor MC1 on the inverter's input side. Operation output signal of the magnetic contactor MC2 for the commercial power supply operation.
  • Page 368 (A) Application parameters • Example of operation sequence with automatic bypass sequence (Pr.139  "9999", Pr.159  "9999") Output frequency Pr.139 Pr.159 Frequency command Time Actual motor speed Time operation Commercial power supply operation A : Pr.136 MC switchover interlock time B : Pr.137 Start waiting time C : Pr.57 Restart coasting time D : Pr.58 Restart cushion time...
  • Page 369 (A) Application parameters NOTE • Connect the control power (R1/L11, S1/L21) in front of the input-side MC1. If the control power is connected behind the input- side MC1, the electronic bypass sequence function will not operate. • The electronic bypass sequence function is only enabled when Pr.135 = "1" and in the External operation mode or combined operation mode (PU speed command and External operation command with Pr.79 = "3").
  • Page 370 (A) Application parameters Operation in combination with the self power management function for the separated converter type • When the self power management function is used at the same time for the separated converter type, the input signal operations are as follows. MC operation ...
  • Page 371 (A) Application parameters 5.11.2 Self power management By turning ON the magnetic contactor (MC) on the input side before the motor is started and turning OFF the MC after the motor is stopped, power is not supplied to the main circuit, reducing the standby power. Initial Setting Name...
  • Page 372 (A) Application parameters Operation of the self power management function • This function controls the magnetic contactor (MC) on the input side using the output relay to reduce the standby power during inverter stop. With the terminals R1/L11 and S1/L21 (refer to page 55) and 24 V external power supply input (refer to page...
  • Page 373 (A) Application parameters • To enable the self power management function for the separated converter type, enable the self power management function also on the converter unit side. To activate the self power management function when a converter unit fault occurs, connect the terminal to which Y17 signal of the converter unit is assigned and the terminal to which X94 signal of the inverter is assigned.
  • Page 374: Traverse Function

    (A) Application parameters 5.11.3 Traverse function The traverse operation, which oscillates the frequency at a constant cycle, is available. Initial Setting Name Description value range Traverse function invalid Traverse function Traverse function valid only in External operation mode A300 selection Traverse function valid regardless of the operation mode Maximum amplitude 0 to 25%...
  • Page 375 (A) Application parameters NOTE • If the set frequency (f0) and traverse operation parameters (Pr.598 to Pr.597) are changed during traverse operation, this is applied in operations after the output frequency reaches f0 before the change was made. • If the output frequency exceeds Pr.1 Maximum frequency or Pr.2 Minimum frequency during traverse operation, the output frequency is clamped at the maximum/minimum frequency when the set pattern exceeds the maximum/minimum frequency.
  • Page 376 (A) Application parameters 5.11.4 Cleaning function This is a function to remove stains or foreign matter on the impellers or fans of pumps by setting a forward/reverse rotation sequence. Initial Setting Name Description value range 1469 Number of cleaning times 0 to 255 Displays the number of cleaning times.
  • Page 377 (A) Application parameters • When the motor rotation direction is restricted in Pr.78 Reverse rotation prevention selection, rotation is performed not in the prohibited direction but in the permitted direction. Y215 Output frequency Pr.1474 Time As reverse rotation is disabled (Pr.78 = "1"), forward rotation is performed.
  • Page 378 (A) Application parameters • Turning ON of X98 signal can be used as a trigger to start the cleaning operation. For the X98 signal input, set "98" in any of Pr.178 to Pr.189 to assign the function. • When using the cleaning function for the purpose of periodic maintenance in such applications that require continuous pump operation for a long time, use a time trigger.
  • Page 379: Pid Control

    (A) Application parameters 5.11.5 PID control Process control such as flow rate, air volume or pressure are possible on the inverter. A feedback system can be configured and PID control can be performed using the terminal 2 input signal or parameter setting value as the set point, and the terminal 4 input signal as the feedback value.
  • Page 380 (A) Application parameters Initial Name Setting range Description value Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 1 Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 2 PID set point/deviation Input of set point, deviation value from terminal 4 A624 input selection Input of set point, deviation value via CC-Link communication...
  • Page 381 (A) Application parameters Initial Name Setting range Description value 0, 10, 11, 20, 21, 50, 51, 60, 61, 70, 71, 80, 81, 90, 91, Second PID action 100, 101, 1000, Refer to Pr.128. A650 selection 1001, 1010, 1011, 2000, 2001, 2010, 2011 Second PID control automatic switchover...
  • Page 382 (A) Application parameters Basic configuration of PID control • Pr.128 ="10, 11" (deviation value signal input) Inverter circuit Motor Manipulated PID operation Deviation signal Set point variable Terminal 1 ∗1 +Td S Ti S 0 to 10VDC (0 to To outside Feedback signal (measured value) Kp: Proportionality constant Ti: Integral time S: Operator Td: Differential time ...
  • Page 383 (A) Application parameters • PID action PID action is a combination of PI and PD action, which enables control that Set point incorporates the respective strengths of these actions. Deviation Measured value (Note) PID action is the result of all P, I and D actions being added together. P action Time I action...
  • Page 384 (A) Application parameters Connection diagram Sink logic Inverter MCCB Pump Pr.128=20 Motor R/L1 Power supply Pr.183=14 S/L2 T/L3 Pr.191=47 Pr.192=16 Forward rotation Pr.193=14 Reverse Pr.194=15 rotation 2-wire type RT(X14) 3-wire PID control During PID action ∗2 (PID)SU type Detector selection Upper limit (FUP)FU ∗2...
  • Page 385 (A) Application parameters Pr.128 Pr.609 PID action Set point input Measured value input Deviation input setting Pr.610 1000 Reverse action According to Pr.609 According to Pr.610 ―  1001 Forward action 1010 Reverse action ― ― According to Pr.609 1011 Forward action Reverse action (without 2000...
  • Page 386 (A) Application parameters • The following shows the relationship between the input values of the analog input terminals and set point, measured value and deviation. (Calibration parameter initial values) Input Inspect Relationship with analog input Calibration parameter terminal specification Set point Result Deviation ...
  • Page 387 (A) Application parameters Input/output signals • Assigning the PID control valid terminal signal (X14) to the input terminal by Pr.178 to Pr.189 (input terminal function selection) enables PID control to be performed only when the X14 signal is turned ON. When the X14 signal is OFF, regular inverter running is performed without PID action.
  • Page 388 (A) Application parameters PID automatic switchover control (Pr.127) • The system can be started up more quickly by starting up without PID control activated. • When Pr.127 PID control automatic switchover frequency is set, the startup is made without PID control until the output frequency reaches the Pr.127 setting.
  • Page 389 (A) Application parameters PID output suspension function (SLEEP function) (SLEEP signal, Pr.575 to Pr.577) • When a status where the output frequency after PID calculation is less than Pr.576 Output interruption detection level has continued for the time set in Pr.575 Output interruption detection time or longer, inverter running is suspended. This allows the amount of energy consumed in the inefficient low-speed range to be reduced.
  • Page 390 (A) Application parameters Integral stop selection at limited frequency (Pr.1015) • The operation for the integral term can be selected when the frequency is restricted by the upper/lower limit, or the manipulated amount is limited to ±100% during PID control. •...
  • Page 391: Adjustment Procedure

    (A) Application parameters Adjustment procedure When Pr.128  "0", PID control is enabled. Enable PID control Set the set point, measured value and deviation input methods at Pr.128, Pr.609 and Pr.610. Adjust the PID control parameters of Pr.127, Pr.129 to Pr.134, Pr.553, Pr.554, Setting the parameter Pr.575 to Pr.577.
  • Page 392 (A) Application parameters Calibration example Adjust room temperature to 25°C by PID control using a detector that outputs 4 mA at 0°C and 20 mA at 50°C.) Start Set the room temperature to 25°C. Determination of set point Set Pr. 128 and turn ON the X14 signal to enable PID control. Determine the set point of what is desired to be adjusted.
  • Page 393 (A) Application parameters • Calibrating measured value input 1) Apply the input (for example, 4 mA) of measured value 0% across terminals 4 and 5. 2) Perform calibration by C6 (Pr.904). 3) Apply the input (for example, 20 mA) of measured value 100% across terminals 4 and 5. 4) Perform calibration by C7 (Pr.905).
  • Page 394 (A) Application parameters First PID function parameters Second PID function parameters Classification signal Name signal Name PID control valid terminal Second PID control valid terminal Second PID forward/reverse action Input signal PID forward/reverse action switchover switchover PID integral value reset Second PID P control switchover PID upper limit FUP2...
  • Page 395 (A) Application parameters 5.11.6 PID gain tuning Changing the PID control manipulated amount and measuring the PID control response enable automatic setting of the constant optimal for PID control. For tuning, use the step response method or the limit cycle method. Initial Name Setting range...
  • Page 396 (A) Application parameters • The measurement ends when the timeout time after the maximum slope (Pr.1214) elapsed after the maximum slope is obtained. • After the integral term is cleared, PID control is performed with the constant to which the change has been applied (the constant used before PID gain tuning when a fault occurs).
  • Page 397 (A) Application parameters NOTE • Confirm that the measured values are stable when performing PID gain tuning with the step response method. When the measured values are unstable, the tuning result may not be accurate. • Accurate measurement of the maximum slope may not be achieved if the Pr.1213 setting is small in the step response method.
  • Page 398 (A) Application parameters Execution of PID gain tuning (Pr.1219, PGT signal) • While the PID gain tuning function is enabled (Pr.1218 "0"), PID gain tuning is started when any of the following operations is performed during PID control. - Turn ON the PID gain tuning start/forced end signal (PGT). - Set Pr.1219 PID gain tuning start/status = "1".
  • Page 399 (A) Application parameters PID gain tuning error • When the read value of Pr.1219 or the PID gain tuning status monitor display is "9, 90 to 96", tuning has not been properly completed due to a tuning error. Remove the cause of the tuning error, and perform tuning again. Monitor Error definition Cause of tuning error...
  • Page 400 (A) Application parameters 5.11.7 Changing the display increment of the numerical values used in PID control When the LCD operation panel (FR-LU08) or the parameter unit (FR-PU07) is used, the display unit of parameters and monitored items related to PID control can be changed to various units. Initial Name Setting range...
  • Page 401 (A) Application parameters • There are three methods to adjust the PID display bias/gain. (a) Method to adjust any point by application of a current (voltage) to the measured value input terminal (b) Method to adjust any point without application of a current (voltage) to the measured value input terminal (c) Method to adjust only the display coefficient without adjustment of current (voltage) (Refer to page 314...
  • Page 402 (A) Application parameters Changing the PID display coefficient of the LCD operation panel (FR- LU08), parameter unit (FR-PU07) (Pr.759) • Use Pr.759 PID unit selection to change the unit displayed on FR-LU08 or FR-PU07. For the coefficient set in C42(Pr.934) to C44(Pr.935), the displayed units can be changed to the following units. Pr.759 Displayed Pr.759...
  • Page 403 (A) Application parameters 5.11.8 PID pre-charge function This function drives the motor at a certain speed before starting PID control. This function is useful for a pump with a long hose. Without this function, PID control would start before the pump is filled with water, and proper control would not be performed.
  • Page 404 (A) Application parameters Pre-charge ending condition setting Pre-charge Valid pre-charge ending Pr.127 setting function condition Pr.761 setting Pr.762 setting X77 signal  9999 Disabled Not assigned 9999 Assigned 9999 Not assigned Time Other than 9999 Assigned Time Other than 9999 Not assigned Enabled Result...
  • Page 405 (A) Application parameters • When the elapsed time reaches the pre-charge ending time (Pr.762 Pre-charge ending time  "9999") The pre-charge operation ends when the pre-charge time reaches the Pr.762 setting or higher, then the PID control is performed. Output frequency[Hz] Pr.127 Ending time Pr.762...
  • Page 406 (A) Application parameters • Example of protective function by time limit (Pr.760 = "0") Measured value[PSI] Ending level Pr.761 Time Output frequency[Hz] Pr.127 When Pr.760="0", output is immediately shut off. Pr.764 Time E.PCH • Example of protective function measured value limit (Pr.760 = "1") Measured value[PSI] Pr.763 Time...
  • Page 407 (A) Application parameters 5.11.9 Multi-pump function (Advanced PID function) PID control function can adjust the volume of water, etc. by controlling pumps. When the motor output is insufficient, auxiliary motors can be driven by the commercial power supply. Up to three auxiliary motors can be connected. Initial value Setting Name...
  • Page 408 (A) Application parameters Multi-pump function control method • Use Pr.579 Motor connection function selection to select the control method for the multi-pump function. Use Pr.578 Auxiliary motor operation selection to set the number of auxiliary motors. Control Pr.579 setting Description method The motor driven by the inverter is always fixed.
  • Page 409 (A) Application parameters Connection diagram • Basic system Distributed water (Pr.579="0") - Sink logic Pump 4 - Pr.183=14 - Pr.185=64 Pump 3 - Pr.194=72 Pump 2 - Pr.193=73 Inverter - Pr.194=74 Power supply Pump 1 Forward rotation Supplied water Reverse rotation PID control RT(X14) selection...
  • Page 410 (A) Application parameters • Alternative system (Pr.579="1"), direct system (Pr.579="2"), alternative direct system (Pr.579="3") - Sink logic - Pr.183=14, Pr.185=64, Pr.194=75, Pr.193=71, Pr.192=76, Pr.191=72, Pr.190=77 - Pr.320=73, Pr.321=78, Pr.322=74 Inverter Distributed water ∗2 Power supply RIO1 Pump 4 Forward rotation RIO1 ∗3 (RIO1)FU...
  • Page 411 (A) Application parameters Motor switchover timing • Switchover timing at a start (stop) of an auxiliary motor 1 in the basic system (Pr.579="0") and alternative system (Pr.579="1") Pr. 590 Auxiliary motor start detection time Output frequency Maximum frequency Pr. 584 Auxiliary motor 1 starting frequency Variation...
  • Page 412 (A) Application parameters Waiting time setting at MC switchover (Pr.580, Pr.581) • Set a waiting time for switchover of MC for the direct system (Pr.579="2") or alternative direct system (Pr.579="3"). • Set the MC switching time (for example, the time after RIO1 turns OFF until RO1 turns ON) in Pr.580 MC switching interlock time.
  • Page 413 (A) Application parameters Timing diagram • When using four motors in the basic system (Pr.579="0") (STR) Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.590 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.126 Pr.575 Pr.591 Pr.591 Pr.591 Pr.586 Pr.584 Pr.585 Pr.589 Pr.589 Pr.589 Pr.588 Pr.588 Pr.588 Pr.587 Pr.587 Pr.587 Inverter...
  • Page 414 (A) Application parameters • When using two motors in the direct system (Pr.579="2") RIO1 RIO2 Pr. 580 Pr. 580 Pr. 580 Pr. 580 Pr. 580 Pr. 580 Pr. 590 Pr. 590 Pr. 590 Pr. 125 Pr. 125 Pr. 125 Pr. 584 Pr.
  • Page 415 (A) Application parameters 5.11.10 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure/flying start with an induction motor Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux The inverter can be restarted without stopping the motor in the following conditions: • When switching from commercial power supply operation over to inverter running •...
  • Page 416 (A) Application parameters Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function • The inverter output is shut off at the activation of the instantaneous power failure protection (E.IPF) or undervoltage 15 to 100ms protection (E.UVT). (Refer to page 535 for E.IPF or E.UVT.) Power supply •...
  • Page 417 (A) Application parameters Setting for the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure operation (Pr.162) • The Pr.162 settings and the instantaneous power failure automatic restart operation under each operation mode are as shown below. V/F control, Restart PM motor Pr.162 setting Advanced magnetic flux operation control...
  • Page 418 (A) Application parameters NOTE • The rotation speed detection time (frequency search) changes according to the rotation speed of the motor. (maximum 1 s) • When the inverter capacity is two ranks or greater than the motor capacity, the overcurrent protective function (E.OC[]) is sometimes activated and prevents the inverter from restarting.
  • Page 419 (A) Application parameters Adjustment of restart coasting time (Pr.57) • Coasting time is the time from the motor speed detection to the restart operation start. • To enable restart operation, set "0" to Pr.57 Restart coasting time. If "0" is set to Pr.57, the coasting time is automatically set to the following value (Unit: s).
  • Page 420 (A) Application parameters Caution  Provide a mechanical interlock for MC1 and MC2. The inverter will be damaged if power supply is input to the inverter output section.  When the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function is selected, the motor suddenly starts (after reset time passes) when an instantaneous power failure occurs.
  • Page 421 (A) Application parameters 5.11.11 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure/flying start with an IPM motor When using the IPM motor MM-EFS/MM-THE4, the inverter operation can be restarted without stopping the motor operation. When the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure function is selected, the motor driving is resumed in the following situations: •...
  • Page 422 (A) Application parameters Selection of restart operation (Pr.162) • At a power restoration, the encoder detects the motor speed by a Instantaneous (power failure) time frequency search so that the inverter can re-start smoothly. Power supply • The encoder also detects the rotation direction so that the inverter (R/L1,S/L2,T/L3) can re-start smoothly even during the reverse rotation.
  • Page 423 (A) Application parameters 5.11.12 Offline auto tuning for a frequency search During V/F control or when driving the IPM motor MM-EFS/MM-THE4, the accuracy of the "frequency search", which is used to detect the motor speed for the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure and flying start, can be improved.
  • Page 424 (A) Application parameters Offline auto tuning when performing a frequency search by V/F control (reduced impact restart) • When the frequency search (reduced impact restart) is selected by setting Pr.162 Automatic restart after instantaneous power failure selection = "3 or 13", perform offline auto tuning. Before executing offline auto tuning Check the following points before performing offline auto tuning: •...
  • Page 425 (A) Application parameters NOTE • It takes about 10 seconds for tuning to complete. (The time depends on the inverter capacity and motor type.) • Satisfy the required inverter start conditions to start offline auto tuning. For example, stop the input of MRS signal. •...
  • Page 426 (A) Application parameters • If offline auto tuning has ended in error (see the table below), motor constants are not set. Perform an inverter reset and restart tuning. Error display Error cause Countermeasures Forced end Set "11" to Pr.96 and retry. Inverter protective function operation Make the setting again.
  • Page 427 (A) Application parameters 5.11.13 Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function At instantaneous power failure or undervoltage, the motor can be decelerated to a stop or to the set frequency for the re-acceleration. Initial value Setting Name Description range Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function disabled Power failure stop Power failure time deceleration-to-stop function enabled 1, 2, 11, 12,...
  • Page 428 (A) Application parameters • The power failure time deceleration stop function operates as follows at an input phase loss. Operation when an input Pr.261 Pr.872 phase loss occurs Continuous operation Input phase loss (E.ILT) Continuous operation 1, 2 Deceleration stop 21, 22 —...
  • Page 429 (A) Application parameters NOTE • If the automatic restart after instantaneous power failure is selected (Pr.57 Restart coasting time  "9999") while the power Power supply Not started as inverter Output failure time deceleration-to-stop function is set enabled (Pr.261 = is stopped due to power frequency failure...
  • Page 430 (A) Application parameters Automatic adjustment of deceleration time (Pr.261 ="21, 22", Pr.294, Pr.668) • When "21, 22" is set to Pr.261, the deceleration time is automatically adjusted to keep (DC bus) voltage constant in the converter when the motor decelerates to a stop at a power failure. Setting of Pr.262 to Pr.266 is not required. •...
  • Page 431 (A) Application parameters Power failed signal (Y67 signal) • Y67 signal turns ON when the output is shut off due to detection of power failure (power supply fault) or undervoltage, or the power failure time deceleration-to-stop function is activated. • For Y67 signal, assign the function by setting "67 (positive logic)" or "167 (negative logic)" in any of Pr.190 to Pr.196 (output terminal function selection).
  • Page 432 (A) Application parameters 5.11.14 PLC function The inverter can be run in accordance with a sequence program. In accordance with the machine specifications, a user can set various operation patterns: inverter movements at signal inputs, signal outputs at particular inverter statuses, and monitor outputs, etc. Initial Setting Name...
  • Page 433 (A) Application parameters Copying the PLC function project data to USB memory • This function copies the PLC function project data to a USB memory device. The PLC function project data copied in the USB memory device can be copied to other inverters. This function is useful in backing up the parameter setting and for allowing multiple inverters to operate by the same sequence programs.
  • Page 434 (A) Application parameters 5.11.15 Trace function • The operating status of the inverter can be traced and saved on a USB memory device. • Saved data can be monitored by FR Configurator 2, and the status of the inverter cam be analyzed. Initial Setting Name...
  • Page 435 (A) Application parameters Initial Setting Name Description value range 1038 Digital source selection A930 (1ch) 1039 Digital source selection A931 (2ch) 1040 Digital source selection A932 (3ch) 1041 Digital source selection A933 (4ch) Select the digital data (I/O signal) to be sampled on each 1 to 255 channel.
  • Page 436 (A) Application parameters Selection of trace mode (Pr.1021) • Select how to save the trace data which results from sampling the inverter status. • There are two trace data save methods, memory mode and recorder mode. Pr.1021 Mode Description setting In this mode, trace data is saved sequentially to internal RAM on the inverter.
  • Page 437 (A) Application parameters Analog source (monitored item) selection • Select the analog sources (monitored items) to be set to Pr.1027 to Pr.1034 from the table below. Monitored item Monitored item   Output frequency/speed BACnet terminal FM/CA output  100% level Output current ...
  • Page 438 (A) Application parameters Digital source (monitored item) selection • Select the digital sources (input/output signals) to be set to Pr.1038 to Pr.1045 from the table below. When a value other than the below, 0 (OFF) is applied for display. Setting Signal Setting Signal...
  • Page 439 (A) Application parameters Trigger setting (Pr.1025, Pr.1035 to Pr.1037, Pr.1046, Pr.1047) • Set the trigger generating conditions and trigger target channels. Pr.1025 Selection of trigger Trigger generating conditions setting target channel Trace starts when inverter enters an fault status (protective function activated) —...
  • Page 440 (A) Application parameters Start of sampling and copying of data (Pr.1020, Pr.1024) • Set the trace operation. The trace operation is set by one of two ways, by setting Pr.1020 Trace operation selection and by setting in the trace mode on the operation panel. •...
  • Page 441 (A) Application parameters Monitoring the trace status • The trace status can be monitored on the operation panel by setting "38" in Pr.52 Operation panel main monitor selection, Pr.774 to Pr.776 (Operation panel monitor selection), or Pr.992 Operation panel setting dial push monitor selection.
  • Page 442: Wiring And Configuration Of Pu Connector

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Refer to Purpose Parameter to set page To start operation via Initial setting of operation via P.N000, P.N001, Pr.549, Pr.342, communication communication P.N013, P.N014 Pr.502, Pr.779 To operate via communication Initial setting of computer link P.N020 to P.N028 Pr.117 to Pr.124...
  • Page 443 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Wiring and configuration of PU connector communication system • System configuration Station 0 Station 0 Computer Computer Inverter Inverter Inverter RS-232C FR-DU08 connector Operation RS-232C RS-485 Maximum connector panel connector connector cable interface/ 15 m connector terminals...
  • Page 444 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.2 Wiring and configuration of RS-485 terminals RS-485 terminal layout Name Description Terminating resistor switch RDA1 Inverter receive + Initially-set to "OPEN". (RXD1+) Set only the terminating resistor switch of RDB1 the remotest inverter to the "100Ω" position. Inverter receive - (RXD1-) RDA2...
  • Page 445 (N) Operation via communication and its settings System configuration of RS-485 terminals • Computer and inverter connection (1:1) Computer Computer Inverter Inverter RS-485 RS-485 RS-485 terminals terminals Maximum RS-232C ∗ ∗ interface/ 15 m cable terminals Converter Twisted pair cable Twisted pair cable ∗Set the terminating resistor switch to the "100 Ω"...
  • Page 446 (N) Operation via communication and its settings How to wire RS-485 terminals • 1 inverter and 1 computer with RS-485 terminals Computer ∗2 ∗1 • Multiple inverters and 1 computer with RS-485 terminals Computer ∗2 ∗1 Station 0 Station 1 Station n ...
  • Page 447 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.3 Initial setting of operation via communication Set the action when the inverter is performing operation via communication. • Set the communication protocol. (Mitsubishi inverter protocol/Modbus-RTU protocol) • Set the action at fault occurrence or at writing of parameters Initial Setting Name...
  • Page 448 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Operation selection at a communication error (Pr.502, Pr.779) • For communication using RS-485 terminals or a communication option, operation at a communication error can be selected. The operation is active under the Network operation mode. •...
  • Page 449 (N) Operation via communication and its settings NOTE • Fault output indicates the Fault signal (ALM) and an alarm bit output. • When the fault output is set enabled, fault records are stored in the faults history. (A fault record is written to the faults history at a fault output.) •...
  • Page 450 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.4 Initial settings and specifications of RS-485 communication Use the following parameters to perform required settings for the RS-485 communication between the inverter and a personal computer. • There are two types of communication, communication using the inverter's PU connector and communication using the RS-485 terminals.
  • Page 451 (N) Operation via communication and its settings [Parameters related to communication with the RS-485 terminals] Parameter Initial Setting Name Description number value range RS-485 Set the inverter station number. 0 to 31 (Same specifications as communication station N030 (0 to 247) Pr.117) ...
  • Page 452 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.5 Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link communication) Parameter settings and monitoring are possible by using the Mitsubishi inverter protocol (computer link communication) via inverter PU connector and the RS-485 terminals. Communication specifications • The communication specifications are given below. Related Item Description...
  • Page 453 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Communication operation presence/absence and data format types • Data communication between the computer and inverter is made in ASCII code (hexadecimal code). • Communication operation presence/absence and data format types are as follows. Operation Operation Multi...
  • Page 454 (N) Operation via communication and its settings • Data reading format a. Communication request data from the computer to the inverter Number of characters Format Inverter station Instruction Sum check   code   c. Reply data from the inverter to the computer (No data error detected) Number of characters Format Inverter station...
  • Page 455 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Data definitions • Control code Signal name ASCII Code Description Start Of Text (Start of data) End Of Text (End of data) Enquiry (Communication request) Acknowledge (No data error detected) Line Feed Carriage Return Negative Acknowledge (Data error detected) •...
  • Page 456 (N) Operation via communication and its settings • Error code If any error is found in the data received by the inverter, its error definition is sent back to the computer together with the NAK code. Error Error Item Error Description Inverter Operation Code The number of errors consecutively detected in communication...
  • Page 457 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Retry count setting (Pr.121, Pr.335) • Set the permissible number of retries at data receive error occurrence. (Refer to page 455 for data receive error for retry.) • When the data receive errors occur consecutively and the number of retries exceeds the permissible number setting, a communication fault (PU connector communication: E.PUE, RS-485 terminal communication: E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips.
  • Page 458 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Signal loss detection (Pr.122, Pr.336 RS-485 communication check time interval) • If a signal loss (communication stop) is detected between the inverter and computer as a result of a signal loss detection, a communication fault (PU connector communication: E.PUE, RS-485 terminal communication: E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips.
  • Page 459 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Instructions for the program • When data from the computer has any error, the inverter does not accept that data. Hence, in the user program, always insert a retry program for data error. •...
  • Page 460 (N) Operation via communication and its settings General flowchart Port open Communication setting Time out setting Send data processing  Data setting  Sum code calculation  Data transmission Receive data waiting Receive data processing  Data retrieval  Screen display Caution ...
  • Page 461: Setting Items And Set Data

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings Setting items and set data • After completion of parameter settings, set the instruction codes and data, then start communication from the computer to allow various types of operation control and monitoring. Number of Read/ Instruction Item...
  • Page 462 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Number of Read/ Instruction Item Data description data digits Write code (Format)  Write the set frequency/speed into the RAM or EEPROM. Set frequency H0000 to HE678 (0 to 590.00Hz): frequency in 0.01Hz increments (RAM) (The display can be changed to the rotations per minute using Pr.37 and 4 digits...
  • Page 463 (N) Operation via communication and its settings NOTE • Set 65520 (HFFF0) as a parameter value "8888" and 65535 (HFFFF) as "9999". • For the instruction codes HFF, HEC and HF3, their values are held once written but cleared to zero when an inverter reset or all clear is performed.
  • Page 464 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Operation command Instruction Item Description Example  code length b0: AU (Terminal 4 input selection) b1: Forward rotation command [Example 1] H02 Forward rotation b2: Reverse rotation command b3: RL (Low-speed operation command) Operation b4: RM (Middle-speed operation 8 bits...
  • Page 465 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Multi command (HF0) • Sending data format from computer to inverter Number of characters Format Send Instruction Receive Inverter data Waiting Code Data1 Data2 Sum check data   station No. type time (HF0) ...
  • Page 466 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.6 Modbus-RTU communication specification Operation by Modbus-RTU communication or parameter setting is possible by using the Modbus-RTU communication protocol from the RS-485 terminals of the inverter. Initial Setting Name Description value range Broadcast communication RS-485 communication Inverter station number specification N030...
  • Page 467: Message Format

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings Outline • The Modbus communication protocol was developed by Modicon for programmable controllers. • The Modbus protocol uses exclusive message frames to perform serial communication between a master and slaves. These exclusive message frames are provided with a feature called "functions" that allows data to be read or written. These functions can be used to read or write parameters from the inverter, write input commands to the inverter or check the inverter's operating status, for example.
  • Page 468 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Message frame (protocol) • Communication method Basically, the master sends a Query message (question), and slaves return the Response message (response). At normal communication, the Device Address and Function Code are copied as they are, and at erroneous communication (illegal function code or data code), bit7 (= 80 h) of the Function Code is turned ON, and the error code is set at Data Bytes.
  • Page 469: Function Code List

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings Function code list Message Read/ Broadcast format Function name Code Outline Write communication reference page The data of the holding registers is read. The various data of the inverter can be read from Modbus registers.
  • Page 470 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Read Holding Register (reading of data of holding registers) (H03 or 03) • Query message b. Function c. Starting Address d. No. of Points CRC Check Slave Address (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits) (8 bits)
  • Page 471 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Preset Single Register (writing of data to holding registers) (H06 or 06) • The content of the "system environmental variables" and "inverter parameters" assigned to the holding register area (refer to the register list (page 475)) can be written.
  • Page 472 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Diagnostics (diagnosis of functions) (H08 or 08) • A communication check can be made since the query message is sent and the query message is returned as it is as the return message (subfunction code H00 function). Subfunction code H00 (Return Query Data) •...
  • Page 473 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Preset Multiple Registers (writing of data to multiple holding registers) (H10 or 16) • Data can be written to multiple holding registers. • Query message a. Slave c. Starting d. No. of b. Function f.
  • Page 474 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Read Holding Register access Log (H46 or 70) • Queries by function codes H03 and H10 are supported. The number and start address of holding registers successfully accessed by the previous communication are returned. "0"...
  • Page 475: Inverter Operation

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings Error response • An error response is returned if the query message received from the master contains an illegal function, address or data. No response is returned for parity, CRC, overrun, framing, and Busy errors. NOTE •...
  • Page 476 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Modbus register • System environmental variables Register Definition Read/Write Remarks 40002 Inverter reset Write Any value can be written 40003 Parameter clear Write Set H965A for the write value. 40004 All parameter clear Write Set H99AA for the write value.
  • Page 477 (N) Operation via communication and its settings • Real-time monitor Refer to page 263 for the register numbers and monitored items of the real time monitor. • Parameters Read/ Register Name Remarks Write 41000 to For details on parameter names, refer Read/ 0 to 999 The parameter number + 41000 is the register number.
  • Page 478 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Read/ Register Name Remarks Write Read/ C40 (933) 41933 Terminal 4 gain command (torque) Write Read/ 42123 Terminal 4 gain (torque) Analog value (%) set to C41 (933) Write C41 (933) Terminal 4 gain (torque) 43933 Read Analog value (%) of current (voltage) applied to terminal 4...
  • Page 479 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Pr.343 Communication error count • The communication error occurrence count can be checked. Minimum Parameter Setting range Initial value setting range (Read only) NOTE • The communication error count is temporarily stored in the RAM memory. The value is not stored in EEPROM, and so is cleared to 0 when power is reset and the inverter is reset.
  • Page 480 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Signal loss detection (Pr.539 Modbus-RTU communication check time interval) • If a signal loss (communication) is detected between the inverter and the master as a result of a signal loss detection, an inverter communication fault (E.SER) occurs and the inverter trips. •...
  • Page 481 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.7 BACnet MS/TP protocol Using BACnet MS/TP protocol, communication operation and parameter setting are available from the RS-485 terminals of the inverter. Initial value Name Setting range Description 0, 5 to 14, 17, 18, 81: BACnet reception status Operation panel 20, 23 to 25, 34, 38,...
  • Page 482 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Communication specifications • The specifications conform to the BACnet standard of physical medium EIA-485. Item Description Physical medium EIA-485 (RS-485) Connection port RS-485 terminals (PU connector is not available.) Data transfer method NRZ encoding Baud rate 9600 bps, 19200 bps, 38400 bps, 57600 bps, 76800 bps, 115200 bps Start bit...
  • Page 483 (N) Operation via communication and its settings BACnet reception status monitor (Pr.52) • Set Pr.52="81" to monitor the BACnet communication status on the operation panel. Monitor LF signal Status Description value output Idle Never had BACnet communication Automatic baud rate Automatic baud rate recognition recognition (Communication error during automatic baud rate recognition is not counted.)
  • Page 484 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Supported property of BACnet standard object type R: Read only, W: Read/Write (Commandable values not supported), C: Read/Write (Commandable values supported) Object support condition Property APDU Timeout Application Software Version Database Revision Device Address Binding Event State Firmware Revision Max APDU Length Accepted...
  • Page 485: Analog Input

    (N) Operation via communication and its settings Supported BACnet object  ANALOG INPUT Object Present value Object name Description Unit identifier access type  Represents actual input voltage of terminal 1. (The range varies depending on the Pr.73 and Pr.267 percent Terminal 1 settings.
  • Page 486 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Object Present value Object name Description Unit identifier access type  kilowatt- Cumulative power Represents the cumulative power monitor. hours (19) no-units PID set point Represents the PID set point monitor. (95) Represents the PID deviation monitor. no-units PID deviation (Minus display is available with reference to 0%, in 0.1%...
  • Page 487 (N) Operation via communication and its settings  BINARY INPUT Object Present value Description Object name identifier access type (0: Inactive, 1: Active)  Terminal STF Represents actual input of terminal STF. Terminal STR Represents actual input of terminal STR. Terminal AU Represents actual input of terminal AU.
  • Page 488 (N) Operation via communication and its settings  BINARY VALUE Present value Object Object name Description identifier access type  Inverter running Represents inverter running (RUN signal) status. Inverter operation Represents inverter operation ready (RY signal) status. ready Alarm output Represents alarm output (LF signal) status.
  • Page 489 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Mailbox parameter / Mailbox value (BACnet registers) • Access to the properties which are not defined as objects are available by using "Mailbox parameter" and "Mailbox value". • To read a property, write the register of the intended property to "Mailbox parameter", and then read "Mailbox value". To write a property, write the register of the intended property to "Mailbox parameter", and then write a value to "Mailbox value".
  • Page 490 (N) Operation via communication and its settings Read/ Register Parameter name Remarks write 42107 Terminal 1 bias (speed) Read/write Analog value (%) set to C13 (917) C13 (917) Terminal 1 bias (speed) 43917 Read Analog value (%) of the voltage applied to the terminal 1 (terminal analog value) C14 (918) 41918...
  • Page 491 (N) Operation via communication and its settings • Model information monitor Register Definition Read/write Remarks 44001 Inverter type (1st and 2nd characters) Read 44002 Inverter type (3rd and 4th characters) Read 44003 Inverter type (5th and 6th characters) Read 44004 Inverter type (7th and 8th characters) Read Reading inverter type in ASCII code.
  • Page 492 (This annex is part of this Standard and is required for its use.) BACnet Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement Date: 1st Jul 2014 Vendor Name: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Product Name: Inverter Product Model Number: FR-F820-1, FR-F820-2, FR-F840-1, FR-F840-2, FR-F842-1, FR-F842-2 Application Software Version: 8463* Firmware Revision: 1.00...
  • Page 493 6) List of proprietary properties and for each its property identifier, datatype, and meaning 7) List of any property range restrictions Dynamic object creation and deletion is not supported. For the object types supported by the FR-F800 series, refer to page 484.
  • Page 494 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.8 USB device communication A personal computer and an inverter can be connected with a USB cable. Setup of the inverter can be easily performed with FR Configurator2. The inverter can be connected simply to a personal computer by a USB cable. Initial Setting Name...
  • Page 495 (N) Operation via communication and its settings 5.12.9 Automatic connection with GOT When the automatic connection is enabled in the GOT2000 series, the inverter can communicate with the GOT2000 series with only setting the station number and connecting the GOT. This eliminates the need for the communication parameter setting.
  • Page 496 (G) Control parameters 5.13 (G) Control parameters Refer Purpose Parameter to set page To set the starting torque manually Manual torque boost P.G000, P.G010 Pr.0, Pr.46 Base frequency, base P.G001, P.G002, To set the motor constant Pr.3, Pr.19, Pr.47 frequency voltage P.G011 To select the V/F pattern matching Load pattern selection...
  • Page 497: Manual Torque Boost

    (G) Control parameters 5.13.1 Manual torque boost Voltage drop in the low-frequency range can be compensated, improving reduction of the motor torque in the low-speed range. • Motor torque in the low-frequency range can be adjusted according to the load, increasing the motor torque at the start up.
  • Page 498 (G) Control parameters 5.13.2 Base frequency, voltage Use this function to adjust the inverter outputs (voltage, frequency) to match with the motor rating. Initial value Setting Name Description range Base frequency 60 Hz 50 Hz 0 to 590 Hz Set the frequency at the rated motor torque. (50 Hz/60 Hz) G001 0 to 1000 V Set the base voltage.
  • Page 499 (G) Control parameters Setting of base frequency voltage (Pr.19) • For Pr.19 Base frequency voltage, set the base voltage (rated motor voltage, etc.). • When it is set lower than the power supply voltage, maximum output voltage of the inverter will be the voltage set in Pr.19. •...
  • Page 500 (G) Control parameters 5.13.3 Load pattern selection Optimal output characteristics (V/F characteristics) for application or load characteristics can be selected. Initial Setting Name Description value range For constant-torque load Load pattern selection G003 For variable-torque load Application for constant-torque load (Pr.14 = "0") •...
  • Page 501 (G) Control parameters 5.13.4 Energy saving control Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Inverter will perform energy saving control automatically even when the detailed parameter settings are made. It is appropriate for applications such as fan and pump. Initial Setting Name Description value...
  • Page 502 (G) Control parameters 5.13.5 Adjustable 5 points V/F By setting a desired V/F characteristic from the start up to the base frequency or base voltage with the V/F control (frequency voltage/frequency), a dedicated V/F pattern can be generated. Optimal V/F pattern matching the torque characteristics of the facility can be set. Name Initial value Setting range...
  • Page 503 (G) Control parameters Parameters referred to Pr.0 Torque boost page 496 Pr.3 Base frequency, Pr.19 Base frequency voltage page 497 Pr.12 DC injection brake operation voltage page 502 Pr.47 Second V/F (base frequency) page 501 Pr.60 Energy saving control selection page 500 Pr.71 Applied motor, Pr.450 Second applied motor page 337...
  • Page 504 (G) Control parameters Setting of operating frequency (Pr.10) • By setting the frequency to operate the DC injection brake to Pr.10 DC injection brake operation frequency, the DC injection brake will operate when it reaches this frequency at the time of deceleration. •...
  • Page 505 (G) Control parameters Setting of operation voltage (torque) (Pr.12) • Pr.12 DC injection brake operation voltage will set the percent against the power supply voltage. • DC injection brake will not operate with setting of = "0%". (The motor will coast to stop.) Pr.12 NOTE •...
  • Page 506 (G) Control parameters 5.13.8 Output stop function The motor coasts to a stop (inverter output shutoff) when inverter output frequency falls to Pr. 522 setting or lower. Initial Setting Name Description value range 0 to 590 Hz Set the frequency to start coasting to a stop (output shutoff). Output stop frequency 9999 G105...
  • Page 507 (G) Control parameters NOTE • Motor coasts when the command value drops to Pr.522 or lower while the start signal is ON. If the command value exceeds Pr.522+2 Hz again while coasting, the motor starts running at Pr.13 Starting frequency (0.01 Hz under PM motor control). When the motor re-accelerates after coasting, the inverter may trip in some parameter settings.
  • Page 508 (G) Control parameters 5.13.9 Stop selection Select the stopping method (deceleration to stop or casting) at turn-OFF of the start signal. Use this function to stop a motor with a mechanical brake at turn-OFF of the start signal. Selection of start signal (STF/STR) operation can also be selected. (For start signal selection, refer to page 335.) Description...
  • Page 509 (G) Control parameters 5.13.10 Regenerative brake selection and DC feeding mode • When performing frequent start and stop operation, usage rate of the regenerative brake can be increased by using the optional high-duty brake resistor (FR-ABR) or the brake unit (FR-BU2, BU, FR-BU). •...
  • Page 510 (G) Control parameters When using brake unit (FR-BU2, BU, FR-BU) (FR-F820-02330(55K) or lower, FR-F840-01160(55K) or lower) • When using FR-BU2 in combination with GZG/GRZG/FR-BR, or using BU or FR-BU, set Pr.30 = "0 (initial value), 10, 20, 100, 110, 120". When using brake unit (FR-BU2) (FR-F820-03160(75K) or higher, FR- F840-01800(75K) or higher) •...
  • Page 511 (G) Control parameters Logic reversing of inverter run enable signal (X10 signal, Pr.599) • Use Pr.599 X10 terminal input selection to select the X10 signal input Motor coasts to stop Output frequency specification between normally open (NO contact) and normally closed (NC contact).
  • Page 512 (G) Control parameters DC feeding mode 1 (Pr.30 = "10, 11") (Standard models) • For standard models, setting Pr.30="10 or 11" allows operation with a DC power supply. • Do not connect anything to the AC power supply connecting terminals R/L1, S/L2, and T/L3, and connect the DC power supply to the terminals P/+ and N/-.
  • Page 513 (G) Control parameters • Following is the connection diagram of switching to DC power supply using the power failure detection of the inverter. Inverter MCCB Inrush R/L1 current Three-phase AC limit circuit S/L2 power supply T/L3 R1/L11 DC power Earth S1/L21 (Ground) Forward rotation start...
  • Page 514 (G) Control parameters • Operation example at the time of power failure occurrence 3 (when continuing the operation) Control power supply Power restoration AC power supply Remains on while running Y85(MC) STF(STR) Output frequency (Hz) Time Back up operation Power supply specification for DC feeding (Standard models) Rated input DC voltage 283 V DC to 339 V DC 200 V class...
  • Page 515 (G) Control parameters 5.13.11 Regeneration avoidance function The regenerative status can be avoided by detecting the regenerative status and raising the frequency. • Continuous operation is possible by increasing the frequency automatically so it will not go into regenerative operation even when the fan is turned forcefully by other fans in the same duct. Setting Name Initial value...
  • Page 516 (G) Control parameters NOTE • The slope of frequency rising or lowering by the regeneration avoidance operation will change depending on the regenerative status. • The DC bus voltage of the inverter will be approximately times of the normal input voltage. The bus voltage will be approximately 311 V (622 V) DC in case of input voltage of 220 V (440 V) AC.
  • Page 517 (G) Control parameters NOTE • During the regeneration avoidance operation, the stall prevention (overvoltage) (oL) is displayed and the overload alarm (OL) signal is output. The operation when the OL signal is output can be set with Pr.156 Stall prevention operation selection. The OL signal output timing can be set with Pr.157 OL signal output timer.
  • Page 518 (G) Control parameters 5.13.12 Increased magnetic excitation deceleration Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Increase the loss in the motor by increasing the magnetic flux at the time of deceleration. Deceleration time can be reduced by suppressing the stall prevention (overvoltage) (oL). It will make possible to reduce the deceleration time without a brake resistor.
  • Page 519: Slip Compensation

    (G) Control parameters Overcurrent prevention function (Pr.662) • The overcurrent prevention function is valid under V/F control and Advanced magnetic flux vector control. • Increased magnetic excitation rate is lowered automatically when the output current exceeds Pr.662 at the time of increased magnetic excitation deceleration.
  • Page 520 (G) Control parameters 5.13.14 Speed smoothing control Magnetic flux Magnetic flux Magnetic flux There are times where the vibration due to mechanical resonance affect the inverter, making the output current (torque) unstable. In such case, vibration can be decreased by reducing the deviation in the output current (torque) by changing the output frequency.
  • Page 521 Parameter clear / all parameter clear 5.14 Parameter clear / all parameter clear POINT POINT • Set "1" to Pr.CLR Parameter clear, ALL.CL All parameter clear to initialize all parameters. (Parameters cannot be cleared when Pr.77 Parameter write selection = "1".) •...
  • Page 522: Operation Panel

    Verify parameters in the inverter and operation panel. (Refer to page 523.) NOTE • When the destination inverter is other than the FR-F800 series or when parameter copy is attempted after the parameter copy reading was stopped, "model error ( )" appears. • Refer to the parameter list on page 597 for the availability of parameter copy.
  • Page 523 Copying and verifying parameters on the operation panel Copying parameter settings read to the operation panel to the inverter Operation Connect the operation panel to the destination inverter. Parameter setting mode Press to choose the parameter setting mode. (The parameter number read previously appears.) Selecting the parameter number Turn (parameter copy), and press...
  • Page 524: Parameter Verification

    Copying and verifying parameters on the operation panel 5.15.2 Parameter verification • Whether the parameter settings of inverters are the same or not can be checked. Operation Copy the parameter settings of the verification source inverter to operation panel according to the procedure on page 521.
  • Page 525 Copying and verifying parameters using USB memory 5.16 Copying and verifying parameters using USB memory • Inverter parameter settings can be copied to USB memory. • Parameter setting data copied to USB memory can be copied to other inverters or verified to see if they differ from the parameter settings of other inverters.
  • Page 526 Copying and verifying parameters using USB memory Procedure for copying parameters to USB memory Operation Insert the USB memory into the copy source inverter. USB memory mode Press to change to the USB memory mode. Displaying the file selection screen Press three times to display (file selection screen) and press...
  • Page 527 - After setting Pr.989, perform setting of Pr.9, Pr.30, Pr.51, Pr.56, Pr.57, Pr.72, Pr.80, Pr.82, Pr.90 to Pr.94, Pr.453, Pr.455, Pr.458 to Pr.462, Pr.557, Pr.859, Pr.860, and Pr.893 again. • When the destination inverter is other than the FR-F800 series or when parameter copy is attempted after the parameter copy reading was stopped, "model error ( )"...
  • Page 528 Checking parameters changed from their initial values (Initial value change list) 5.17 Checking parameters changed from their initial values (Initial value change list) Parameters changed from their initial values can be displayed. Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Parameter setting mode Press to choose the parameter setting mode.
  • Page 529 MEMO...
  • Page 530 PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS This chapter explains the "PROTECTIVE FUNCTION" that operates in this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. 6.1 Inverter fault and alarm indications ........530 6.2 Reset method for the protective functions......530 6.3 Check and clear of the faults history ........531 6.4 The list of fault displays ............533...
  • Page 531: Protective Functions

    Inverter fault and alarm indications Inverter fault and alarm indications • When the inverter detects a fault, depending on the nature of the fault, the operation panel displays an error message or warning, or a protective function activates to trip the inverter. •...
  • Page 532 Check and clear of the faults history Check and clear of the faults history The operation panel stores the fault indications which appears when a protective function is activated to display the fault record for the past eight faults. (Faults history) Check for the faults history Parameter setting mode Monitor mode...
  • Page 533 Check and clear of the faults history Faults history clearing procedure POINT POINT Fault history clear • Set Err.CL = "1" to clear the faults history. Operation Screen at power-ON The monitor display appears. Parameter setting mode Press to choose the parameter setting mode. (The parameter number read previously appears.) Selecting the parameter number Turn until...
  • Page 534 The list of fault displays The list of fault displays If the displayed message does not correspond to any of the following or if you have any other problem, please contact your sales representative. Error message Alarm • A message regarding operational fault and setting fault by •...
  • Page 535 The list of fault displays Operation Refer Operation Refer Data Data panel Name panel Name code code indication page indication page PTC thermistor operation (H91) (HF1) Option fault Option fault (HA0) (HF2) Communication option fault (HA1) (HF3) If faults other than the above appear, contact your sales (HA4) representative.
  • Page 536 Causes and corrective actions Causes and corrective actions Error message A message regarding operational troubles is displayed. Output is not shut off. Operation panel HOLD indication Name Operation panel lock Description Operation lock is set. Operation other than is invalid. (Refer to page 166.) Check point...
  • Page 537 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel indication Name USB memory device operation error • An operation command was given during the USB memory device operation. Description • A copy operation (writing) was performed while the PLC function was in the RUN state. •...
  • Page 538 • Check that parameter copy to the operation panel was not interrupted by switching OFF the power or by disconnecting the operation panel. • Perform parameter copy and parameter verification between inverters of the same model (FR-F800 series). Corrective action •...
  • Page 539 Causes and corrective actions Warning Output is not shut off when a protective function activates. Operation panel FR-PU07 indication Name Stall prevention (overcurrent) • When the output current of the inverter increases, the stall prevention (overcurrent) function activates. • The following section explains about the stall prevention (overcurrent) function. When the output current of the inverter exceeds the stall prevention level (Pr.22 Stall prevention operation level, etc.), this function stops the increase in frequency until the During...
  • Page 540 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel FR-PU07 indication Name Electronic thermal relay function pre-alarm Appears if the cumulative value of the electronic thermal O/L relay reaches or exceeds 85% of the preset Description level of Pr.9 Electronic thermal O/L relay. If the value reaches 100% of Pr.9 setting, motor overload trip (E.THM) occurs.
  • Page 541 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel MT1 to MT3 FR-PU07  indication Name Maintenance signal output 1 to 3 Appears when the inverter's cumulative energization time reaches or exceeds the parameter set value. Set the time until the MT is displayed using Pr.504 Maintenance timer 1 warning output set time (MT1), Pr.687 Description Maintenance timer 2 warning output set time (MT2), and Pr.689 Maintenance timer 3 warning output set time (MT3).
  • Page 542 Causes and corrective actions Alarm Output is not shut off when a protective function activates. An alarm can also be output with a parameter setting. (Set "98" in Pr.190 to Pr.196 (output terminal function selection). (Refer to page 288.) Operation panel FR-PU07 indication Name...
  • Page 543 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.OC3 FR-PU07 OC During Dec indication Name Overcurrent trip during deceleration or stop When the inverter output current reaches or exceeds approximately 170% (LD rating) / 148% (SLD rating) of Description the rated current during deceleration (other than acceleration or constant speed), the protection circuit is activated and the inverter trips.
  • Page 544 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.OV3 FR-PU07 OV During Dec indication Name Regenerative overvoltage trip during deceleration or stop If regenerative power causes the inverter's internal main circuit DC voltage to reach or exceed the specified Description value, the protection circuit is activated to stop the inverter output. The circuit may also be activated by a surge voltage produced in the power supply system.
  • Page 545 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.IPF FR-PU07 Inst. Pwr. Loss indication Name Instantaneous power failure (Standard models only) If a power failure occurs for longer than 15 ms (this also applies to inverter input shut-off), the instantaneous power failure protective function is activated to trip the inverter in order to prevent the control circuit from malfunctioning.
  • Page 546 Causes and corrective actions E.SOT Operation panel FR-PU07 Motor step out indication Name Loss of synchronism detection The inverter trips when the motor operation is not synchronized. (This function is only available under PM Description motor control.) • Check that the PM motor is not driven overloaded. •...
  • Page 547 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.LF FR-PU07 E.LF indication Name Output phase loss Description The inverter trips if one of the three phases (U, V, W) on the inverter's output side (load side) is lost. • Check the wiring. (Check that the motor is normally operating.) Check point •...
  • Page 548 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.OP1 FR-PU07 Option1 Fault indication Name Communication option fault Description The inverter trips if a communication line error occurs in the communication option. • Check for an incorrect option function setting and operation. • Check that the plug-in option is plugged into the connector properly. Check point •...
  • Page 549 Causes and corrective actions CPU Fault E. 5 Fault 5 Operation panel FR-PU07 indication E. 6 Fault 6 E. 7 Fault 7 Name CPU fault Description The inverter trips if the communication fault of the built-in CPU occurs. Check point Check for devices producing excess electrical noises around the inverter.
  • Page 550 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.SER FR-PU07 VFD Comm error indication Name Communication fault (inverter) The inverter trips when communication error occurs consecutively for the permissible number of retries or more when Pr.335 RS-485 communication retry count  "9999" during RS-485 communication from the Description RS-485 terminals.
  • Page 551 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E.OS FR-PU07 E.OS indication Name Overspeed occurrence The inverter trips when the motor speed exceeds the Pr.374 Overspeed detection level under PM motor Description control. This protective function is not available in the initial status. Check point •...
  • Page 552 Causes and corrective actions Operation panel E. 1 to FR-PU07 Fault 1 to Fault 3 indication E. 3 Name Option fault The inverter trips when a contact fault is found between the inverter and the plug-in option, or when the Description communication option is not connected to the connector 1.
  • Page 553 Check first when you have a trouble Check first when you have a trouble NOTE • If the cause is still unknown after every check, it is recommended to initialize the parameters, set the required parameter values and check again. 6.6.1 Motor does not start Check...
  • Page 554 Check first when you have a trouble Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Increase the Pr.0 setting by 0.5% increments while observing Under V/F control, Pr.0 Torque boost setting the rotation of a motor. is improper. If that makes no difference, decrease the setting. Check the Pr.78 setting.
  • Page 555: Inverter Generates Abnormal Noise

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.2 Motor or machine is making abnormal acoustic noise Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Input Take countermeasures against EMI. Disturbance due to EMI when frequency or signal torque command is given from analog input Parameter Increase the Pr.74 Input filter time constant if steady (terminal 1, 2, 4).
  • Page 556: Motor Generates Heat Abnormally

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.4 Motor generates heat abnormally Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Motor fan is not working Clean the motor fan. ― (Dust is accumulated.) Improve the environment. Motor Phase to phase insulation of the motor is Check the insulation of the motor.
  • Page 557: Speed Varies During Operation

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.7 Acceleration/deceleration is not smooth Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Acceleration/deceleration time is too short. Increase the acceleration/deceleration time. Torque boost (Pr.0, Pr.46) setting is improper Increase/decrease the Pr.0 Torque boost setting value by under V/F control, so the stall prevention 0.5% increments so that stall prevention does not occur.
  • Page 558: Operation Mode Is Not Changed Properly

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.9 Operation mode is not changed properly Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Input Check that the STF and STR signals are off. Start signal (STF or STR) is ON. signal When either is ON, the operation mode cannot be changed.
  • Page 559: Speed Does Not Accelerate

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.12 Speed does not accelerate Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Start command and frequency command are Check if the start command and the frequency command are ― chattering. correct. The wiring length used for analog frequency Input command is too long, and it is causing a Perform Analog input bias/gain calibration.
  • Page 560: Unable To Write Parameter Setting

    Check first when you have a trouble 6.6.13 Unable to write parameter setting Check Refer to Possible cause Countermeasure points page Stop the operation. Input Operation is being performed (signal STF or When Pr.77 Parameter write selection = "0" (initial value), STR is ON).
  • Page 561 MEMO...
  • Page 562 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION This chapter explains the "PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION" for this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the "PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION" of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F802 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) [IB-0600550ENG].
  • Page 563 Inspection item The inverter is a static unit mainly consisting of semiconductor devices. Daily inspection must be performed to prevent any fault from occurring due to the adverse effects of the operating environment, such as temperature, humidity, dust, dirt and vibration, changes in the parts with time, service life, and other factors.
  • Page 564: Daily And Periodic Inspection

    Inspection item 7.1.3 Daily and periodic inspection Inspection Corrective action Check Area of interval Inspection item Description at fault by the inspection Daily Periodic occurrence user  Surrounding Check the surrounding air temperature, humidity, Improve the  environment dirt, corrosive gas, oil mist, etc. environment.
  • Page 565 Inspection item Inspection Corrective action Check Area of interval Inspection item Description at fault by the inspection Daily Periodic occurrence user  Stop the equipment Load Check for vibration and abnormal increase in Operation check  and contact the motor operation noise.
  • Page 566: Checking The Inverter And Converter Modules

    Inspection item 7.1.4 Checking the inverter and converter modules Preparation • Disconnect the external power supply cables (R/L1, S/L2, T/L3) and motor cables (U, V, W). • Prepare a tester. (For the resistance measurement, use the 100 Ω range.) Checking method Change the polarity of the tester alternately at the inverter terminals R/L1, S/L2, T/L3, U, V, W, P/+, and N/- and check the electric continuity.
  • Page 567: Replacement Of Parts

    Inspection item 7.1.6 Replacement of parts The inverter consists of many electronic parts such as semiconductor devices. The following parts may deteriorate with age because of their structures or physical characteristics, leading to reduced performance or fault of the inverter. For preventive maintenance, the parts must be replaced periodically. Use the life check function as a guidance of parts replacement.
  • Page 568 Inspection item Replacement procedure of the cooling fan The replacement interval of the cooling fan used for cooling the parts generating heat such as the main circuit semiconductor is greatly affected by the surrounding air temperature. When unusual noise and/or vibration are noticed during inspection, the cooling fan must be replaced immediately.
  • Page 569 Inspection item  Reinstallation (FR-F820-00105(2.2K) to 04750(110K), FR-F840-00083(3.7K) to 03610(160K)) 1) After confirming the orientation of the fan, reinstall the fan so that the "AIR FLOW" faces up. AIR FLOW 2) Reconnect the fan connectors. FR-F820-00105(2.2K) to 00250(5.5K) FR-F820-00340(7.5K) to 00770(18.5K), FR-A820-1.5K to 3.7K FR-A820-5.5K to 15K FR-A840-2.2K, 3.7K...
  • Page 570 Inspection item  Removal (FR-F840-04320(185K) or higher) 1) Remove the fan cover fixing screws, and remove the fan cover. 2) Disconnect the fan connector and remove the fan block. 3) Remove the fan fixing screws, and remove the fan.  Fan block Fan cover Fan connection...
  • Page 571: Inverter Replacement

    Inspection item Smoothing capacitors A large-capacity aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for smoothing in the main circuit DC section, and an aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for stabilizing the control power in the control circuit. Their characteristics are deteriorated by the adverse effects of ripple currents, etc.
  • Page 572 Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers Since the voltages and currents on the inverter power supply and output sides include harmonics, measurement data depends on the instruments used and circuits measured. When instruments for commercial frequency are used for measurement, measure the following circuits with the instruments given on the next page.
  • Page 573 Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers Measuring points and instruments Item Measuring point Measuring instrument Remarks (reference measured value) Across R/L1 and S/L2, Commercial power supply Power supply voltage S/L2 and T/L3, Moving-iron type AC voltmeter Within permissible AC voltage fluctuation ...
  • Page 574: Measurement Of Powers

    Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers 7.2.1 Measurement of powers Use digital power meters (for inverter) for the both of inverter input and output side. Alternatively, measure using electrodynamic type single-phase wattmeters for the both of inverter input and output side in two-wattmeter or three- wattmeter method.
  • Page 575: Measurement Of Currents

    Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers 7.2.3 Measurement of currents Use moving-iron type meters on both the input and output sides of the inverter. However, if the carrier frequency exceeds 5 kHz, do not use that meter since an overcurrent losses produced in the internal metal parts of the meter will increase and the meter may burn out.
  • Page 576: Insulation Resistance Test Using Megger

    Measurement of main circuit voltages, currents and powers 7.2.7 Measurement of inverter output frequency In the initial setting of the FM-type inverter, a pulse train proportional to the output frequency is output across the pulse train output terminals FM and SD of the inverter. This pulse train output can be counted by a frequency counter, or a meter (moving-coil type voltmeter) can be used to read the mean value of the pulse train output voltage.
  • Page 577 MEMO...
  • Page 578 SPECIFICATIONS This chapter explains the "SPECIFICATIONS" of this product. Always read the instructions before using the equipment. For the "SPECIFICATIONS" of the separated converter type, refer to the FR-F802 (Separated Converter Type) Instruction Manual (Hardware) [IB- 0600550ENG]. 8.1 Inverter rating................578 8.2 Motor rating ................580 8.3 Common specifications...
  • Page 579 Inverter rating Inverter rating 200 V class 00046 00077 00105 00167 00250 00340 00490 00630 00770 00930 01250 01540 01870 02330 03160 03800 04750 Model FR-F820-[ ] 0.75K 1.5K 2.2K 3.7K 5.5K 7.5K 18.5K 110K 0.75 18.5 90/110 132 Applicable motor capacity (kW) ...
  • Page 580 Inverter rating 400 V class 00023 00038 00052 00083 00126 00170 00250 00310 00380 00470 00620 00770 00930 01160 01800 02160 02600 03250 03610 04320 04810 05470 06100 06830 Model FR-F840-[ ] 0.75K 1.5K 2.2K 3.7K 5.5K 7.5K 11K 15K 18.5K 22K 30K 37K 45K 55K 75K 90K 110K 132K 160K 185K 220K 250K 280K 315K 0.75 1.5 18.5 22 110 132 160 185 220 250 280 315 355...
  • Page 581 Motor rating Motor rating 8.2.1 Premium high-efficiency IPM motor [MM-EFS (1500 r/min) series] Motor specification 200V class Moter MM-EFS[]1M model 400V class MM-EFS[]1M4 200V class 00046 00077 00105 00167 00250 00340 00490 00630 00770 00930 01250 01540 01870 02330 Compatible (0.75K) (1.5K) (2.2K)
  • Page 582 Motor rating Motor torque characteristic The following figure shows the torque characteristic of the premium high-efficiency IPM motor [MM-EFS (1500 r/min) series] when used with an inverter. Short time(60s) maximum torque 83.3% (100% reference torque at 1800 r/min rating) 66.7% Continuous operation torque 2100...
  • Page 583 Motor rating 8.2.2 Premium high-efficiency IPM motor [MM-THE4 (1500 r/min) series] Motor specification Moter model MM-THE4 Voltage class 200V 400V FR-F820-[] FR-F840-[] Applicable inverter  03160(75K) 01800(75K) 02160(90K) 02600(110K) 03250(132K) 03610(160K) Continuous Rated output (kW) characteristic Rated torque (Nm) 1018 ...
  • Page 584 Common specifications Common specifications Soft-PWM control, high carrier frequency PWM control (selectable among V/F control (Optimum excitation control), Control method Advanced magnetic flux vector control (Advanced optimum excitation control) and PM motor control) Output frequency range 0.2 to 590 Hz (The upper-limit frequency is 400 Hz under Advanced magnetic flux vector control, and PM motor control.) 0.015 Hz/60 Hz (terminal 2, 4: 0 to 10 V/12 bits) Frequency 0.03 Hz/60 Hz (0 to 5 V/11 bits or 0 to 20 mA/approx.
  • Page 585 Common specifications Surrounding air -10°C to +50°C (non-freezing) (LD rating) temperature -10°C to +40°C (non-freezing) (SLD rating) With circuit board coating (conforming to IEC60721-3-3 3C2/3S2): 95% RH or less (non-condensing) Surrounding air humidity Without circuit board coating: 90% RH or less (non-condensing) Storage temperature -20°C to +65°C ...
  • Page 586: Outline Dimension Drawings

    Outline dimension drawings Outline dimension drawings 8.4.1 Inverter outline dimension drawings FR-F820-00046(0.75K), FR-F820-00077(1.5K) 2-φ6 hole Inverter Model FR-F820-00046(0.75K) FR-F820-00077(1.5K) (Unit: mm) FR-F820-00105(2.2K), 00167(3.7K), 00250(5.5K) FR-F840-00023(0.75K), 00038(1.5K), 00052(2.2K), 00083(3.7K), 00126(5.5K) 2-φ6 hole  12.5  FR-F840-00023(0.75K) to 00052(2.2K) are not provided with a cooling fan.
  • Page 587 Outline dimension drawings FR-F820-00340(7.5K), 00490(11K), 00630(15K) FR-F840-00170(7.5K), 00250(11K), 00310(15K), 00380(18.5K) 2-φ6 hole 12.5 Inverter Model FR-F820-00340(7.5K), 00490(11K) FR-F840-00170(7.5K), 00250(11K) FR-F820-00630(15K) 101.5 FR-F840-00310(15K), 00380(18.5K) (Unit: mm) FR-F820-00770(18.5K), 00930(22K), 01250(30K) FR-F840-00470(22K), 00620(30K) 2-φ10 hole (Unit: mm) SPECIFICATIONS...
  • Page 588 Outline dimension drawings FR-F820-01540(37K) FR-F840-00770(37K) 4-φ 20 hole for hanging 17 2-φ 10 hole (Unit: mm) FR-F820-01870(45K), 02330(55K), 03160(75K), 03800(90K), 04750(110K) FR-F840-00930(45K), 01160(55K), 01800(75K), 02160(90K), 02600(110K), 03250(132K), 03610(160K) 2-φ12 hole 4-φd hole Inverter Model FR-F820-01870(45K), 02330(55K) FR-F840-00930(45K), 01160(55K), 01800(75K)  FR-F820-03160(75K) ...
  • Page 589 Outline dimension drawings FR-F840-04320(185K), 04810(220K) 4-φ16 hole 3-φ12 hole Always connect a DC reactor (FR-HEL), which is available as an option. (Unit: mm) FR-F840-05470(250K), 06100(280K), 06830(315K) 3-φ12 hole 4-φ16 hole Always connect a DC reactor (FR-HEL), which is available as an option. (Unit: mm) SPECIFICATIONS...
  • Page 590 Outline dimension drawings Operation panel (FR-DU08) <Outline drawing> <Panel cutting dimension drawing> 120 or more∗ Panel 3.2max 27.8 FR-DU08 Parameter unit connection cable (FR-CB2[ ] ) (option) Air- bleeding hole Operation panel connection connector 2-M3 screw (FR-ADP option) ∗ Denotes the space required to connect an optional parameter unit connection cable (FR-CB2[ ]).
  • Page 591: Dedicated Motor Outline Dimension Drawings

    Outline dimension drawings 8.4.2 Dedicated motor outline dimension drawings Premium high-efficiency IPM motor [MM-EFS (1500 r/min) series] • 30K or lower Sliding distance Frame leg viewed from underneath Cross section C-C Output Frame Outline dimension (mm) Model (kW) KA KD KG KL Q QK U W X 19j6...
  • Page 592 Outline dimension drawings Premium high-efficiency IPM motor [MM-THE4 (1500 r/min) series] • 75kW (KA) 4-φZ hole HOLES Outline dimension (mm) Frame K1 K2 250MA 449.5 174.5 157.5 482.5 75m6 • 90kW (KA) 4-φZ hole HOLES Outline dimension (mm) Frame K1 K2 250MD 545.5 174.5...
  • Page 593 MEMO...
  • Page 594 APPENDIX APPENDIX provides the reference information for use of this product. Refer to APPENDIX as required. Appendix1 For customers replacing the conventional model with this inverter ............594 Appendix2 Specification comparison between PM motor control and induction motor control......596 Appendix3 Parameters (functions) and instruction codes under different control methods ........597 Appendix4 For customers using HMS network options...
  • Page 595 Removable terminal block (screw type) Removable terminal block (spring clamp type) block The FR-F800's I/O terminals have better response level than the FR-F700(P)'s terminals. By setting Pr.289 Inverter output terminal filter and Pr.699 Input terminal filter, the terminal response level can Terminal response level be compatible with that of FR-F700(P).
  • Page 596 • Parameter copy/verification function are not available. Copying parameter settings • The FR-F700(P) series' parameter settings can be easily copied to the FR-F800 series by using the setup software (FR Configurator2). (Not supported by the setup software FR-SW3-SETUP or older.) Appendix1.2...
  • Page 597: Motor Control

    Appendix2 Specification comparison between PM motor control and induction motor control Item PM motor control Induction motor control Premium high-efficiency IPM motor MM-EFS, General-purpose motor SF-JR, SF-PR series, Applicable motor MM-THE4 series etc.  (the same capacity as the inverter capacity) Number of 1: 1 Several motors can be driven under V/F control.
  • Page 598 Appendix3 Parameters (functions) and instruction codes under different control methods  Instruction codes are used to read and write parameters in accordance with the Mitsubishi inverter protocol of RS-485 communication. (For RS-485 communication, refer to page 449.)  Function availability under each control method is shown as below: : Available : Not available ...
  • Page 599 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name Up-to-frequency sensitivity       Output frequency detection       Output frequency detection for reverse rotation       Second acceleration/deceleration time ...
  • Page 600 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name PU communication stop bit length / data length         PU communication parity check         Number of PU communication retries ...
  • Page 601 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name  RL terminal function selection       RM terminal function selection       RH terminal function selection       RT terminal function selection ...
  • Page 602 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name UV avoidance voltage gain       Frequency change increment amount setting        Password lock level      Password lock/unlock ...
  • Page 603 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name % setting reference frequency         PLC function operation selection     Inverter operation lock mode setting       Pre-scale function selection ...
  • Page 604 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name    Second motor speed control gain      Multiple rating setting      Holding time at a start      4 mA input check selection ...
  • Page 605 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name    Maintenance timer 3     Maintenance timer 3 warning output set time      Second free thermal reduction frequency 1     ...
  • Page 606 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name   Speed setting filter 1       Torque control P gain 1 (current loop proportional gain)       Torque control integral time 1 (current loop integral time) ...
  • Page 607 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name  Terminal 4 frequency setting gain      (905)     Terminal 1 bias frequency (speed)   (917)     Terminal 1 bias (speed) ...
  • Page 608 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name 1022 Sampling cycle       1023 Number of analog channels       1024 Sampling auto start       1025 Trigger mode selection ...
  • Page 609 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name 1161 User parameters 12       1162 User parameters 13       1163 User parameters 14       1164 User parameters 15 ...
  • Page 610 Instruction Control method Parameter  code  Name 1474 Cleaning forward rotation frequency       1475 Cleaning forward rotation operation time       1476 Cleaning stop time      ...
  • Page 611 Appendix4 For customers using HMS network options List of inverter monitored items The following items can be set using a communication option. 16bit data Read/ Description Unit Type write H0000 No data H0001 Output frequency 0.01Hz unsigned H0002 Output current 0.01A/0.1A unsigned H0003...
  • Page 612 Read/ Description Unit Type write Output power H0041 (with regenerative display) H0042 Cumulative regenerative power H0043 reserved H0044 2nd PID set point 0.1% unsigned H0045 2nd PID measured value 0.1% unsigned H0046 2nd PID deviation 0.1% unsigned H0048 to reserved H004F H0050 Integrated power on time...
  • Page 613 REVISIONS *The manual number is given on the bottom left of the back cover. Print Date *Manual Number Revision Jul. 2014 IB(NA)-0600547ENG-A First edition For Maximum Safety • Mitsubishi inverters are not designed or manufactured to be used in equipment or systems in situations that can affect or endanger human life.
  • Page 614 HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN IB(NA)-0600547ENG-A(1407)MEE Printed in Japan Specifications subject to change without notice.

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