Chapter 1: Datasheet
IP Core Verification
IP Core Verification
To ensure compliance with the PCI Express specification, Altera performs extensive
validation of the Cyclone V Hard IP Core for PCI Express.
Altera's simulation environment uses multiple testbenches that consist of
industry-standard BFMs driving the PCI Express link interface. A custom BFM
connects to the application-side interface.
Altera performs the following tests in the simulation environment:
■
Directed and pseudo random stimuli are applied to test the Application Layer
interface, Configuration space, and all types and sizes of TLPs.
■
Error injection tests that inject errors in the link, TLPs, and Data Link Layer
Packets (DLLPs), and check for the proper responses
PCI-SIG
■
Random tests that test a wide range of traffic patterns
■
Performance and Resource Utilization
Because the IP core is implemented in hardened logic, it uses less than 1% of
Cyclone V resources.
Depending on the speed of the variant, soft calibration logic may be required, with
more logic required for more lanes. The amount of additional logic for calibration for
the transceiver modules is pending characterization of the Cyclone V device.
Recommended Speed Grades
Table 1–4
Application Layer clock frequencies. The speed grades listed are the only speed
grades that close timing. Altera recommends setting the Quartus II Analysis &
Synthesis Settings Optimization Technique to Speed.
h
Refer to
information about optimizing synthesis.
f
Refer to
information about how to effect the Optimization Technique setting.
Table 1–4. Device Family Link Width Application Frequency Recommended Speed Grades
Gen1–2.5 Mbps
Notes to
(1) This is a power-saving mode of operation.
(2) Final results pending characterization by Altera for speed grades -2, -3, and -4. Refer to the .fit.rpt file generated
f
For details on installation, refer to the
November 2011 Altera Corporation
®
Compliance Checklist tests that specifically test the items in the checklist
lists the recommended speed grades for the supported link widths and
"Setting Up and Running Analysis and Synthesis
Area and Timing Optimization
Link Speed
Table
1–4:
by the Quartus II software.
in Quartus II Help for
in volume 2 of the Quartus II Handbook for more
Application
Link Width
Clock
Frequency (MHz)
×1
125
×4
125
Altera Software Installation and Licensing
Cyclone V Hard IP for PCI Express
1–5
Recommended
Speed Grades
–4, –5, –6
–4, –5, –6
Manual.
User Guide
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