Pll; Controlling Oscillation - Epson S1C33210 Technical Manual

PLL

The PLL inputs the OSC3 clock and multiply its frequency. The multiply mode should be set using the PLLS[1:0]
pins according to the OSC3 clock frequency.
Figure 6.3 shows a basic external connection diagram for the PLL pins.
Note: When the PLL is not used, the OSC3 oscillation output is used as the source clock. In this case, the
oscillation frequency range is 10 MHz to 33 MHz. Furthermore, leave the PLLC pin open.

Controlling Oscillation

The high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit can be turned on or off using SOSC3 (D1) / Power control register
(0x40180).
The oscillation circuit is turned off by writing "0" to SOSC3 and turned back on again by writing "1". SOSC3 is set
to "1" at initial reset, so the oscillation circuit is turned on.
Notes: • When the high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit is used as the clock source for the CPU
operating clock, it cannot be turned off. In this case, writing "0" to SOSC3 is ignored. Note also
that writing to SOSC3 is allowed only when the power-control register protection flag is set to
"0b10010110".
• Immediately after the oscillation circuit is turned on, a certain period of time is required for
oscillation to stabilize (for 3.3-V crystal resonator, this time is 10 ms max.). To prevent the device
from operating erratically, do not use the clock until its oscillation has stabilized.
The high-speed (OSC3) oscillation circuit turns off when the CPU is set in SLEEP mode.
S1C33210 FUNCTION PART
Table 6.2 Setting the PLLS[1:0] Pins
PLLS1 PLLS0 Mode
1 1 x2
0 1 x4
0 0 PLL
Not used
V
DD
4.7 k
100 pF
10 pF
V
SS
Figure 6.3 External Connection Diagram
II CORE BLOCK: CLG (Clock Generator)
fin (OSC3 clock)
10 to 25 MHz 20 to 50 MHz
10 to 12.5 MHz 20 to 50 MHz
– Not used
PLLS1
PLL
PLLS0
PLLC
EPSON
fout
B-II-6-3