Figure 7-5 Measurement Screen For A Disbonded Oxide Layer - Olympus 38DL PLUS User Manual

DMTA-10004-01EN, Rev. D, November 2016
NOTE
To achieve accurate boiler tube and internal oxide scale thickness readings, remove
any oxide scale or coating from the external surface of the boiler tube.
The minimum internal oxide thickness that the 38DL PLUS can measure depends on
the material sound velocity but is approximately 0.254 mm (0.010 in.) with the M2017
transducer or 0.152 mm (0.006 in.) with the M2091 transducer. The 38DL PLUS only
displays the thickness of the steel boiler tube when the internal oxide scale thickness
is below the minimum measurement capability or when it is exfoliated (disbonded)
from the inside of the boiler tube.
Figure 7-5 on page 98 shows a waveform from a sample in which the internal oxide
layer is disbonded from the boiler tube. Because the oxide is disbonded, sound energy
does not travel into the internal oxide layer, and only a single reflected echo from the
inside of the boiler tube appears. When the internal oxide is thinner than 0.25 mm
(0.010 in.), the waveform looks almost identical. The steel/oxide interface is so close in
time to the echo from the inside of the oxide that it cannot be separated from the total
back-wall echo and will produce a single echo.
Oxide layer thickness
Figure 7‑5 Measurement screen for a disbonded oxide layer
98 Chapter 7
Absence of a
steel/oxide echo
Single echo from the
inside of boiler tube
Tube thickness