H3C S3610-28P Operation Manual page 223

Operation Manual – MSTP
H3C S3610&S5510 Series Ethernet Switches
Table 1-6 Ports states supported by different port roles
State
Forwarding
Learning
Discarding
III. How MSTP works
MSTP divides an entire Layer 2 network into multiple MST regions, which are
interconnected by a calculated CST. Inside an MST region, multiple spanning trees are
generated through calculation, each spanning tree called an MST instance. Among
these MST instances, instance 0 is the IST, while all the others are MSTIs. Similar to
STP, MSTP uses configuration BPDUs to calculate spanning trees. The only difference
between the two protocols is that an MSTP BPDU carries the MSTP configuration on
the device from which this BPDU is sent.
1) CIST calculation
By comparison of configuration BPDUs, the device with the highest priority is elected as
the root bridge of the CIST. MSTP generates an IST within each MST region through
calculation, and, at the same time, MSTP regards each MST region as a single device
and generates a CST among these MST regions through calculation. The CST and
ISTs constitute the CIST of the entire network.
2) MSTI calculation
Within an MST region, MSTP generates different spanning tree instances for different
VLANs based on the VLAN-to-instance mappings. MSTP performs a separate
calculation process, which is similar to spanning tree calculation in STP, for each
spanning tree. For details, refer to
In MSTP, a VLAN packet is forwarded along the following paths:
Within an MST region, the packet is forwarded along the corresponding MSTI.
Between two MST regions, the packet is forwarded along the CST.
IV. Implementation of MSTP on devices
MSTP is compatible with STP and RSTP. STP and RSTP protocol packets can be
recognized by devices running MSTP and used for spanning tree calculation.
In addition to basic MSTP functions, many management-facilitating special functions
are provided, as follows:
Root bridge hold
Root bridge backup
Root
Role
port/Master
port
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Designated
Alternate port
port
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How STP works.
1-17
Chapter 1 MSTP Configuration
Backup port
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