FujiFilm SonoSite X-Porte User Manual page 205

Estimated Fetal Weight (EFW)
Brenner, William E.; D. A. Edelman; C. H. Hendricks. "A standard of fetal growth for the United States of
America," American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126: 5 (November 1, 1976), p.555-564; Table
II.
Hadlock F., et al. "In Utero Analysis of Fetal Growth: A Sonographic Weight Standard." Radiology, 181:
(1991), p.129-133.
Jeanty, Philippe, F. Cantraine, R. Romero, E. Cousaert, and J. Hobbins. "A Longitudinal Study of Fetal
Weight Growth." Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 3: (July 1984), p.321-328, Table 1.
(Also published in Hansmann, Hackeloer, Staudach, and Wittman. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, (1986), p.186, Table 7.20.)
Femur Length (FL)
Chitty, Lyn S. et al. "Charts of Fetal Size: 4. Femur Length." British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
101: (February 1994), p.135.
Hadlock, F., et al. "Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis of Multiple Fetal Growth
Parameters." Radiology, 152: (1984), p.497-501.
Jeanty P, E. Cousaert, and F. Cantraine. "A Longitudinal Study of Fetal Limb Growth." American Journal of
Perinatology, 1: (January 1984), p.136-144, Table 5.
(Also published in Hansmann, Hackeloer, Staudach, Wittman. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, (1986), p.182, Table 7.17.)
Head Circumference (HC)
Chitty, Lyn S., et al. "Charts of Fetal Size: 2. Head Measurements." British Journal of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology, 101: (January 1994), p.43, Appendix: HC-Derived.
Hadlock, F., et al. "Estimating Fetal Age: Computer-Assisted Analysis of Multiple Fetal Growth
Parameters." Radiology, 152: (1984), p.497-501.
Jeanty P, E. Cousaert, and F. Cantraine. "A longitudinal study of Fetal Head Biometry." American J of
Perinatology, 1: (January 1984), p.118-128, Table 3.
(Also published in Hansmann, Hackeloer, Staudach, Wittman. Ultrasound Diagnosis in Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, (1986), p.176, Table 7.8.)
Head Circumference (HC)/Abdominal Circumference (AC)
Campbell S., Thoms Alison. "Ultrasound Measurements of the Fetal Head to Abdomen Circumference
Ratio in the Assessment of Growth Retardation," British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 84:
(March 1977), p.165-174.
Measurement references 6-19