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SmartNode Series

SmartWare Release 3.10

Software Conﬁguration Guide

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+1 (301) 975-1000

Technical Support:

+1 (301) 975-1007

E-mail:

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www.patton.com

Document Number: 13211U4-002 Rev. C

Part Number: 07MDSNR310SW

Revised: September 24, 2004

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Page 1 SmartNode Series SmartWare Release 3.10 Software Conﬁguration Guide Sales Ofﬁce: +1 (301) 975-1000 Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007 E-mail: support@patton.com URL: www.patton.com Document Number: 13211U4-002 Rev. C Part Number: 07MDSNR310SW Revised: September 24, 2004...
Page 2 Patton Electronics Company, Inc. 7622 Rickenbacker Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 support: +1 (301) 975-1007 url: www.patton.com e-mail: support@patton.com Copyright Statement Copyright © 2003 & 2004, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved. Trademark Statement The terms SmartWare, SmartView, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company.
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents Contents ................................. 1 Compliance Information ..........................19 Radio and TV Interference ..........................19 CE Notice ...............................19 EU Declaration of Conformity ........................19 The basis on which conformity is being declared ..................19 Service ................................20 About this guide ............................21 Audience................................21 How to read this guide ............................
Page 4 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide CLI prompt ..............................42 Navigating the CLI ............................43 Initial mode ..............................43 System changes ............................43 Configuration ............................43 Changing Modes ............................43 Command editing ..............................43 Command help ...............................43 The No form ..............................43 Command completion ............................43 Command history ............................44 Command Editing Shortcuts...
Page 5 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents Boot procedure..............................68 Bootloader (for SmartNode 1000 and 2000 Series) ....................69 Start Bootloader and login ..........................69 Main shell and domains ..........................69 Route Table Manager (RTM) .........................70 Download Agent .............................71 Diagnostic ...............................72 Bootloader (for SmartNode 4110/4520 Series)......................73 Start Bootloader ..............................73...
Page 6 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Controlling command execution ........................103 Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................104 Configuration of terminal sessions ........................105 Radius Client Configuration ........................107 Introduction ................................108 The AAA component ............................108 General AAA Configuration ..........................109 Radius configuration ............................111 Configuring Radius clients...
Page 7 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents NAT/NAPT configuration........................... 133 Introduction ................................134 Dynamic NAPT ............................134 Static NAPT ..............................135 Dynamic NAT ..............................136 Static NAT ..............................136 NAPT traversal .............................137 NAT/NAPT configuration task list ........................137 Creating a NAPT profile ..........................137 Activate NAT/NAPT ............................138 Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ..................139...
Page 8 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Defining the bit-rate ..........................162 Defining absolute priority ........................162 Defining the maximum queue length ......................162 Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ....................162 Specifying the precedence field ........................163 Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking ..............163 Specifying layer 2 marking ........................164...
Page 9 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents Basic static IP routing example ........................191 configuration............................193 Introduction ................................194 Routing protocol ..............................194 RIP configuration task list ...........................195 Enabling send RIP ............................195 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ......................196 Specifying the send RIP version ........................196 Specifying the receive RIP version .........................197...
Page 10 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Network management framework .........................219 Identification of the SmartNode 1000, 2000 and 4000 Series via SNMP ............220 SNMP tools.................................221 SNMP configuration task list ..........................221 Setting basic system information..........................222 Setting access community information ........................224 Setting allowed host information .........................225...
Page 11 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents DNS configuration ............................255 Introduction ................................256 DNS configuration task list ..........................256 Enabling the DNS resolver ..........................256 Enabling the DNS relay ..........................257 DynDNS configuration ..........................259 Introduction ................................260 DynDNS configuration task list ..........................260 Creating a DynDNS account ........................260...
Page 12 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Debugging IPsec ............................288 Sample configurations ............................289 IPsec tunnel, DES encryption ........................289 SmartNode configuration ........................289 Cisco router configuration ........................290 IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ....290 SmartNode configuration ........................290...
Page 13 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents ISDN interface configuration task list........................326 Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ......................326 Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) ..................327 FXS interface configuration......................... 329 Introduction ................................330 FXS supplementary services description.......................330 Call holding ..............................330 Call waiting ..............................330 Additional call offering ..........................331...
Page 14 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ......................357 Configure a remote host ..........................357 Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) ..................358 Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................358 Configuring a phone context (optional) ......................359 Call router configuration..........................
Page 15 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents Activate the call router configuration ......................408 Test the call router configuration ........................409 Tone configuration............................417 Introduction ................................418 Tone-set profiles..............................418 MGCP-Events ..............................419 Tone configuration task list ..........................419 Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ......................420 Configure tone-set profiles ..........................421 Enable tone-set profile ..........................421...
Page 16 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Configure country specific FXO port parameters....................449 Other FXO port parameters ..........................450 H.323 gateway configuration ........................451 Introduction ................................452 Gateway configuration task list ..........................452 Configure datapath related settings .......................453 Binding the gateway to an IP interface ......................454 Enable the gateway ............................454...
Page 17 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................480 Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) ......................483 Configuring Fax transmission ........................484 Configuring modem transmission .........................486 Examples ................................487 Home office in an enterprise network ......................487 Home office with fax ............................489 Soft phone client gateway ..........................490...
Page 18 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Introduction ................................531 operator_exec ..............................531 administrator_exec ..............................533 configure ...............................535 Contexts and interfaces............................536 context_ip ..............................536 interface ..............................536 dyndns ..............................537 context_cs ..............................537 cr_table_routing ............................537 cr_table_mapping ...........................537 cr_table_precall-service ..........................537 cr_table_complex_function ........................538 interface_h323 ............................538 interface_sip ............................538 interface_isdn ............................539 interface_fxs...
Page 19 Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide Contents profile_call-progress-tone ..........................545 profile_tone-set .............................545 profile_voip ..............................546 profile_pstn ..............................548 profile_dhcp-server ............................548 profile_authentication ...........................548 Other...................................548 radius-client ..............................548 system ................................548 ic_voice ..............................548 subscriber_ppp ..............................548 Show help ..............................549 Show command history ..........................549 Show RedBoot version ..........................550 Restart system ...............................550...
Page 20 Contents Model 4520 & 4110 Series Getting Started Guide...
Page 21: Compliance Information
TV Radio The SmartNode series of products generate and use radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used prop- erly—i.e. in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions—may cause interference to radio and televi- sion reception. The SmartNode devices have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with speciﬁcations in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed...
Page 22: Service
Compliance Information SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Service All warranty and non-warranty repairs must be returned freight prepaid and insured to Patton Electronics. All returns must have a Return Materials Authorization number on the outside of the shipping container. This number may be obtained from Patton Electronics Technical Services at: •...
Page 23: About This Guide
About this guide The objective of this SmartWare Command Conﬁguration Guide is to provide information concerning the syn- tax and usage of the command set. For hardware conﬁguration information, refer to the getting started guide that came with your SmartNode systems. This section describes the following: •...
Page 24 About this guide SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Chapter 3, "Command line interface (CLI)" on page 41 gives an overview of the CLI and the basic features that allow you to navigate the CLI and edit commands effectively. • Chapter 4, "Accessing the CLI"...
Page 25 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide • Chapter 21, "DHCP conﬁguration" on page 245 provides an overview of the dynamic host conﬁguration control protocol (DHCP) and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration. • Chapter 22, "DNS conﬁguration" on page 255 describes how to conﬁgure the domain name system (DNS) component.
Page 26 About this guide SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Chapter 42, "VoIP debugging" on page 497 helps you to localize a system component that is responsible for faults during operation of a SmartNode device. • Appendix A, "Terms and deﬁnitions" on page 517 contains the terms and their deﬁnitions that are used throughout this SmartWare Software Conﬁguration Guide.
Page 27: Typographical Conventions Used In This Document
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide Typographical conventions used in this document This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide. General conventions In this guide we use certain typographical conventions to distinguish elements of commands and examples. In general, the conventions we use conform to those found in IEEE POSIX publications.
Page 28: Mouse Conventions
About this guide SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mouse conventions The following conventions are used when describing mouse actions: Table 2. Mouse conventions Convention Meaning Left mouse button This button refers to the primary or leftmost mouse button (unless you have changed the default conﬁguration).
Page 29: System Overview
Chapter 1 System overview Chapter contents Introduction ................................28 SmartNode hardware platforms ..........................29 SmartWare embedded software ..........................30 SmartView management center tools ........................31 Applications................................31 Carrier networks .............................32 Enterprise networks ............................32 LAN telephony ...............................34...
Page 30: Introduction
1 • System overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartNode system and includes the follow- ing sections: • SmartNode hardware platforms (see page • SmartWare embedded software (see page •...
Page 31: Smartnode Hardware Platforms
Figure 1. System overview with a SmartView Management Center SmartNode hardware platforms The SmartNode series of devices covers a performance range varying from that suitable for small ofﬁce/home ofﬁce (SOHO) applications to large corporate sites, or in terms of voice channels from 2 channels (one BRI/So or 2 FXS) to 120 (two PRI/S2m).
Page 32: Smartware Embedded Software
1 • System overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 2. SmartNode System Model SmartWare embedded software SmartWare is the application software that runs on the SmartNode hardware platforms. SmartWare is available in several releases that support all available SmartNode models. Refer to SmartWare release notes for detailed information about hardware support.
Page 33: Smartview Management Center Tools
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 1 • System overview SmartWare release notes for PMC driver software compatibility. The PMC drivers may be upgraded together with a SmartWare release or they can be downloaded individually onto the device’s ﬂash memory ﬁle system. Figure 3.
Page 34: Carrier Networks
1 • System overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • LAN telephony—SmartNodes serve as gateways between the LAN and the local PBX or PSTN access. These applications are also called LAN voice gateway (LVG). Carrier networks The network termination (NT) device in a multi-service IP based provider network plays a vital role. It pro- vides the service access point for the subscriber with respect to physical connectivity and protocol interopera- bility.
Page 35 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 1 • System overview Figure 5. Typical enterprise network with a SmartNode 1400 and 2300 Figure 5 shows the deployment of SmartNodes in enterprise networks. Each site (headquarter, branch or home ofﬁce) is equipped with a SmartNode that connects the local LAN and telephony infrastructure with the IP WAN and the local PSTN carrier.
Page 36: Lan Telephony
1 • System overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 6. Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode 1400 gateway LAN telephony With its voice-over-IP gateway features, the SmartNode can be used as a standalone gateway for H.323 or SIP LAN voice systems such as LAN-based PBXs or call centers (see ﬁgure A standalone gateway has performance reliability and scalability advantages compared with PC-based gateway cards.
Page 37 Chapter 2 Conﬁguration concepts Chapter contents Introduction ................................36 Contexts and Gateways............................37 Context ................................37 Gateway ................................37 Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings..........................38 Interfaces ................................38 Ports and circuits ............................38 Bindings ................................38 Profiles and Use commands...........................39 Profiles ................................39 Use Commands ..............................39...
Page 38: Configuration Concepts
2 • Configuration concepts SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter introduces basic SmartWare conﬁguration concepts. A good understanding of these concepts is vital for the conﬁguration tasks explained in the remaining chapters of this guide. Patton strongly recommends that you read through this chapter because it introduces the fundamental ideas behind the structure of the command line interface.
Page 39: Contexts And Gateways
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 2 • Configuration concepts lines) commands. For example, you need bind commands to bind a physical port to a logical interface, and use commands to assign proﬁles to contexts. The sections that follow refer to ﬁgure 7 on page 36 and describe the concepts and elements in more detail.
Page 40: Interfaces, Ports, And Bindings
2 • Configuration concepts SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example An H.323 gateway named h323-gw has an H.323 gateway ID and an associated gatekeeper conﬁguration. It is connected to the interface ip-trunk on the circuit-switch context switch and the interface global-wan on the IP context router.
Page 41: Profiles And Use Commands
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 2 • Configuration concepts In the case of PSTN CS interfaces (BRI, PRI, FXS, FXO interfaces), bindings are conﬁgured statically in the port or circuit conﬁguration. The binding is created bottom-up, that is from the port to the interface. In the case of VoIP CS interfaces (H.323, SIP), bindings are conﬁgured statically in the CS interface conﬁgura- tion.
Page 42 2 • Configuration concepts SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Profiles and Use commands...
Page 43: Command Line Interface (Cli)
Chapter 3 Command line interface (CLI) Chapter contents Introduction ................................42 Command modes ..............................42 CLI prompt ..............................42 Navigating the CLI ............................43 Initial mode ..............................43 System changes ............................43 Configuration ............................43 Changing Modes ............................43 Command editing ..............................43 Command help ...............................43 The No form ..............................43 Command completion ............................43...
Page 44: Introduction
3 • Command line interface (CLI) SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction The primary user interface to SmartWare is the command line interface (CLI). You can access the CLI via the SmartNode console port or through a Telnet session. The CLI lets you conﬁgure the complete SmartWare functionality, as opposed to the SNMP and HTTP management interfaces that offer a more limited subset of the functions.
Page 45: Navigating The Cli
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 3 • Command line interface (CLI) Navigating the CLI Initial mode When you initiate a session, you can log in with operator or administrator privileges. Whichever login you use, the CLI is always set to operator exec (non-privileged exec) mode by default upon startup. This mode allows you to examine the state of the system using a subset of the available CLI commands.
Page 46: Command History
3 • Command line interface (CLI) SmartWare Software Configuration Guide has to be made. For example, rather than typing conﬁgure, typing conf and pressing the <tab> key causes the CLI to complete the command at the prompt. If the number of characters is not sufﬁcient to uniquely identify the command, the CLI will provide a list with all commands starting with the typed characters.
Page 47 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 3 • Command line interface (CLI) Table 3. Command edit shortcuts (Continued) Keyboard Description Ctrl-v Insert a code to indicate to the system that the keystroke immediately following should be treated as normal text, not a CLI command. E.g.
Page 48 3 • Command line interface (CLI) SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Command editing...
Page 49: Accessing The Cli
Chapter 4 Accessing the CLI Chapter contents Introduction ................................48 Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list........................48 Accessing via the console port .........................49 Console port procedure ..........................49 Accessing via a Telnet session ..........................50 Telnet Procedure ............................51 Log onto the SmartWare ..........................51 Selecting a secure password ..........................52 Configure operators and administrators ......................52...
Page 50: Introduction
4 • Accessing the CLI SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction SmartNode products are designed for remote management and volume deployment. The management and conﬁguration of SmartNodes is therefore based on IP network connectivity. Once a SmartNode is connected to, and addressable in, an IP network, you can remotely perform all conﬁguration, management, and mainte- nance tasks.
Page 51: Accessing Via The Console Port
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4 • Accessing the CLI Accessing via the console port To access a SmartNode via its console port, the host computer must be connected directly to the console port (labeled CONSOLE) with a serial cable (see ﬁgure 8).
Page 52: Accessing Via A Telnet Session
4 • Accessing the CLI SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Accessing via a Telnet session This is the most commonly used method for connecting to a SmartNode. The Telnet host accesses the Smart- Node via its network interface. A host can be connected directly to the ETH 1 port (LAN) with a crossover cable (see ﬁgure 9, part A) or through an Ethernet hub with two straight cables (see...
Page 53: Telnet Procedure
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4 • Accessing the CLI Telnet Procedure Before you begin to use the CLI to input conﬁguration commands, do the following: 1. Set up the SmartNode as described in the getting started guide included with your SmartNode device. 2.
Page 54: Selecting A Secure Password
4 • Accessing the CLI SmartWare Software Configuration Guide You are responsible for creating a new administrator account to maintain system security. Patton Electronics accepts no responsi- bility for losses or damage caused by loss or misuse of pass- words. Please read the following sections to secure your network equipment properly.
Page 55: Creating An Administrator Account
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4 • Accessing the CLI Creating a new operator account is described in the following procedure: Mode: Operator execution Step Command Purpose node> enable Enters administration execution mode node# conﬁgure Enters conﬁguration mode node(cfg)# operator name password password Creates a new operator account name and password password copy running-conﬁg startup-conﬁg Saves the change made to the running conﬁg-...
Page 56: Displaying The Cli Version
4 • Accessing the CLI SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Displaying the CLI version This procedure displays the version of the currently running SmartWare CLI. Mode: Operator execution Step Command Purpose node> show version cli Displays the CLI version Example: Displaying the CLI version The following example shows how to display the version of the current running SmartWare CLI on your device, if you start from the operator execution mode.
Page 57: Checking Identity And Connected Users
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4 • Accessing the CLI Example: Switching to Another Account The following example shows how to change from your current user account to an administrator account, starting from the operator execution mode. In the example below the who command is used to check the iden- tity within both accounts login: support password: <password>...
Page 58: Ending A Telnet Or Console Port Session
4 • Accessing the CLI SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Ending a Telnet or console port session Use the logout command in the operator or administration execution mode to end a Telnet or console port ses- sion. To conﬁrm the logout command, you must enter yes on the dialog line as shown in the example below. Mode: Operator execution Step Command...
Page 59: Establishing Basic Ip Connectivity
Chapter 5 Establishing basic IP connectivity Chapter contents Introduction ................................58 IP context selection and basic interface configuration tasks..................58 Entering the IP context, creating IP interfaces and assigning an IP address .............58 Defining IP Ethernet encapsulation and binding an IP interface to a physical port .........59 Activating a physical port ..........................59...
Page 60: Introduction
5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter explains how to establish network-based connections to and from your SmartNode using IP inter- faces and Ethernet ports. You can conﬁgure basic IP connectivity in the context IP and the subsidiary interface command modes.
Page 61: Defining Ip Ethernet Encapsulation And Binding An Ip Interface To A Physical Port
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity Example: Enter IP context, create IP interfaces, and set IP address and netmask The procedure below assumes that you want to create an IP interface named lan, with an IP address of 192.168.1.3 and a net mask of 255.255.255.0.
Page 62: Displaying Ip Interface Information
5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Using the command show port ethernet slot port lists the actual status for the selected physical port. The fol- lowing listing shows the port Ethernet information for port 0 on slot 0, which is in the shutdown state as indi- cated by the current state CLOSED.
Page 63: Deleting Ip Interfaces
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity Example: List existing IP interfaces You can display IP interface information by using the show ip interface command in conﬁguration mode. In the following example, only the information available for IP interface lan is displayed. Depending on the num- ber of deﬁned IP interfaces, the output of the show ip interface command can be longer.
Page 64: Examples
5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 2. Delete the interfaces named external with the no interface command, with the interface name as argu- ment: SN(ctx-ip)[router]#no interface external 3. List the interfaces again to check if the IP interface external has been deleted: SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface <?>...
Page 65 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#encapsulation ip 4. Bind the interface lan you just deﬁned to the Ethernet port, and then activate the port. SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#bind interface lan router SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#no shutdown 5. Store the conﬁguration settings in the startup conﬁguration so as to be available after the next system reboot.
Page 66 5 • Establishing basic IP connectivity SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Examples...
Page 67: System Image Handling
Chapter 6 System image handling Chapter contents Introduction ................................66 Memory regions in SmartWare..........................66 Boot procedure..............................68 Bootloader (for SmartNode 1000 and 2000 Series) ....................69 Start Bootloader and login ..........................69 Main shell and domains ..........................69 Route Table Manager (RTM) .........................70 Download Agent .............................71 Diagnostic ...............................72...
Page 68: Introduction
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to load and maintain system images and driver software. System images contain the application image and driver software images. The application image represents the software running Smart- Ware, which must be stored in the persistent region of the memory.
Page 69 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling A dedicated user-speciﬁc conﬁguration must be created and stored in the ﬂash memory. This conﬁguration deﬁnes the user’s desired system functionality and is used to start-up the system under normal conditions. This conﬁguration must be stored as default-conﬁg in the logical region nvram: of the ﬂash memory.
Page 70: Boot Procedure
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Boot procedure During a normal boot procedure of a SmartNode, the bootstrap application checks for an application image in the persistent memory of the logical region nvram:. The application image is then executed, i.e. the SmartWare is started module by module.
Page 71: Bootloader (For Smartnode 1000 And 2000 Series)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling switches to the newly loaded application image if it is valid. Otherwise, the bootstrap still uses the previous application image. If the application image is valid, it is started and SmartWare is brought into operation module by module. During this system initialization phase (when the message Press reset button to restore factory defaults...
Page 72: Route Table Manager (Rtm)
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The available command set is shown in table Table 5. Main shell command set Command Function Displays the main menu with available commands, domains and active sessions. help Displays a list of the commands available in the current domain. boot Restarts the system.
Page 73: Download Agent
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling Type help to display a list of commands that are available in the RTM domain (see ﬁgure 16). Figure 16. Route Table Manager display To add a new static route, use the command add. For example: add 1.2.3.4 mask 255.255.0.0 gw 1.2.3.10 metric 0 You can delete a route by using the command delete.
Page 74: Diagnostic
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Type help to display a list of commands that are available in the Download Agent domain (see ﬁgure 17). Figure 17. Download Agent display The Download Agent allows you to set and read different TFTP server settings: •...
Page 75: Bootloader (For Smartnode 4110/4520 Series)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling Type help to display a list of the available commands in the Diagnostic domain (see ﬁgure 18). Figure 18. Diagnostic Display The command ping allows you to verify the IP connectivity within a network. You can test the various sectors of the SmartNode ﬂash memory with the command ﬂashtest.
Page 76: Start-Up With Factory Configuration
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Start-up with factory conﬁguration Step Command Purpose RedBoot> ﬁs load Copies the SmartWare application image from the persistent memory (ﬂash:) to the volatile memory (RAM) from where it will be executed. RedBoot>...
Page 77 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling Step Command Purpose RedBoot> go Starts the application image that was down- loaded into the volatile memory (RAM). Note With the Bootloader, only the Ethernet interface 0/0 is available. The Boot- loader applies the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that were last conﬁgured by the Bootloader itself or by another application (e.g.
Page 78: Load A New Application Image (Smartware) Via The Serial Link
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Load a new application image (SmartWare) via the serial link The Bootloader supports the ‘X-Modem’ and ‘Y-Modem’ protocols to download application images via the serial link of the console. Do the following to initiate the download: Step Command Purpose...
Page 79: System Image Handling Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling System image handling task list To load and maintain system images, perform the tasks described in the following sections: • Displaying system image information • Copying system images from a network server to the Flash memory (see page •...
Page 80: Copying System Images From A Network Server To Flash Memory
6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory As mentioned previously, the system image ﬁle contains the application software that runs SmartWare; it is loaded into the ﬂash memory at the Patton Electronics Co. factory. Since most of the voice and data features of the SmartNode are deﬁned and implemented in the application software, upgrading to a new release might be necessary if you want to have additional voice and data features available.
Page 81: Copying Driver Software From A Network Server To Flash Memory
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 6 • System image handling Example: Copy system images from a network server to the Flash memory The following example shows how to download the driver software image ﬁle from the TFTP server at IP address 172.16.36.80. The download is deﬁned by a script ﬁle, which has to be downloaded ﬁrst. After down- loading the script ﬁle, the driver software image ﬁle is downloaded automatically.
Page 82 6 • System image handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose node (cfg)# copy tftp:// node-ip-address / b ﬂash: Downloads the script ﬁle b from the TFTP server at address node-ip-address and starts the driver software image download process.
Page 83: Configuration File Handling
Chapter 7 Conﬁguration ﬁle handling Chapter contents Introduction ................................82 Understanding configuration files ........................82 Factory configuration ............................84 Configuration file handling task list........................85 Copying configurations within the local memory ....................86 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ..........87 Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ................89 Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server .......90...
Page 84: Introduction
7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to upload and download conﬁguration ﬁles from and to a SmartNode 1000, 2000, or 4000 Series devices. A conﬁguration ﬁle is a batch ﬁle of SmartWare commands used in the software mod- ules that perform speciﬁc functions of the SmartNode.
Page 85 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling Figure 19, shows the characteristics of a conﬁguration ﬁle. It is stored on a TFTP server in the ﬁle SN2300_001.cfg for later download to the SmartNode SN. The command syntax used to enter commands with the CLI and add commands in conﬁguration ﬁles is identical.
Page 86: Factory Configuration
7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide # interface used to access the PSTN telecom operator interface isdn telecom-operator route call dest-interface h323 # interface used to access the VoIP telecom provider interface h323 voip-provider route call dest-table rtab remoteip 172.19.33.60 bind gateway h323 # H.323 gateway primarily used...
Page 87: Configuration File Handling Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling uration at any time during the operation of a SmartNode conﬁguration. The getting started guide included with your SmartNode device describes the restoration procedure for restoring the default settings. Avoid downloading any conﬁguration ﬁle if you do not com- pletely understand what you have to do! If a conﬁguration ﬁle download fails or succeeds only partially your SmartNode device cannot start up without a support intervention at the factory.
Page 88: Copying Configurations Within The Local Memory
7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Copying conﬁgurations within the local memory Conﬁguration ﬁles may be copied into the local memory in order to switch between different conﬁgurations. Remember the different local memory regions in SmartWare as shown in ﬁgure Figure 20.
Page 89: Replacing The Startup Configuration With A Configuration From Flash Memory
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose node #copy {factory-conﬁg | startup- Copies the selected source conﬁguration ﬁle conﬁg | running-conﬁg | nvram: source- source-name as target conﬁguration ﬁle target- name } nvram: target-name name into the local memory.
Page 90 7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Replacing the startup conﬁguration with a conﬁguration from Flash memory The following example shows how to replace the persistent startup conﬁguration in the ﬂash memory of a SmartNode by overwriting it with the conﬁguration in the ﬁle new-startup stored in ﬂash memory. 1.
Page 91: Copying Configurations To And From A Remote Storage Location
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling Copying conﬁgurations to and from a remote storage location Conﬁguration ﬁles can be copied from local memory (persistent or volatile region) to a remote data store. Remember the different store locations; they are the local memory in your SmartNode and the remote data store on a server system (see ﬁgure 21).
Page 92: Replacing The Startup Configuration With A Configuration Downloaded From Tftp Server
7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide transferred to the TFTP server, where it can be distributed to other SmartNode devices. These devices therefore get clones of the starting system if the conﬁguration does not need any modiﬁcations. Replacing the startup conﬁguration with a conﬁguration downloaded from TFTP server From within the administration execution mode, you can replace the startup-conﬁguration by downloading a...
Page 93: Displaying Configuration File Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling SN#show nvram:startup-config Startup configuration: #----------------------------------------------------------------# # SmartWare R3.10 BUILD22128 # 2001-10-25T09:20:42 # Generated configuration file #----------------------------------------------------------------# cli version 3.00 snmp community public rw framerelay exit Displaying conﬁguration ﬁle information This procedure describes how to display information about conﬁguration ﬁles Mode: Administrator execution Command Purpose...
Page 94: Modifying The Running Configuration Offline
7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#reload Restarts the system Example: Modifying the running conﬁguration at the CLI The following example shows how to modify the currently running conﬁguration via the CLI and save it as the startup conﬁguration.
Page 95: Deleting A Specified Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 7 • Configuration file handling Step Command Purpose node #copy tftp:// node-ip-address / current-conﬁg Downloads the modiﬁed conﬁguration ﬁle cur- nvram: startup-conﬁg rent-conﬁg from the TFTP server at address node- ip-address into the persistent memory region nvram: by using the name startup-conﬁg.
Page 96 7 • Configuration file handling SmartWare Software Configuration Guide backup minimal startup-config factory-config 2. Delete the conﬁguration named minimal explicitly. SN#erase nvram:minimal 3. Enter again the command show nvram: to check if the selected conﬁguration was deleted successfully from the set of available conﬁgurations. SN#show nvram: Persistent configurations: backup...
Page 97: Basic System Management
Chapter 8 Basic system management Chapter contents Introduction ................................96 Basic system management configuration task list ....................96 Managing feature license keys .........................97 Setting system information ..........................98 Setting the system banner ..........................99 Setting time and date ............................100 Display clock information ..........................100 Display time since last restart ........................100 Configuring and starting the Web server .......................101...
Page 98: Introduction
8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes parameters that report basic system information to the operator or administrator, and their conﬁguration. The following are basic SmartWare parameters that must be established when setting up a new system: •...
Page 99: Managing Feature License Keys
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 8 • Basic system management Managing feature license keys Several features of the ﬁrmware require a system speciﬁc license key to be installed to enable the feature. You will receive a ﬁle containing license keys for all of your purchased features from your equipment vendor. This section describes how to install the feature license keys on your equipment.
Page 100: Setting System Information
8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The following example shows the command used to display all installed licenses on a system and a sample of its output. SN(cfg)#show licenses VPN [vpn] License serial number: 14343534 Status: Active SN(cfg)# Setting system information The system information includes the following parameters:...
Page 101: Setting The System Banner
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 8 • Basic system management Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#system contact information Sets the contact information to information node (cfg)#system hostname information Sets the hostname to information node (cfg)#system location information Sets the location information to information node (cfg)#system provider information Sets the provider information to information node (cfg)#system subscriber information...
Page 102: Setting Time And Date
8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Setting the system banner The following example shows how to set a message for the system banner for your device, if you start from the conﬁguration mode. SN(cfg)#banner "#\n# Patton Electronics Co.\n#\n# The password of all operators has changed\n# please contact the administrator\n#"...
Page 103: Configuring And Starting The Web Server
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 8 • Basic system management Mode: Operator execution Step Command Purpose node >show uptime Display the time since last restart. Example: The following example shows how to display the uptime of your device, if you start from the conﬁguration mode. SN>show uptime The system is up for 1 days, 23 hours, 44 minutes, 18 seconds Conﬁguring and starting the Web server...
Page 104: Restarting The System
8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#cli version version.revision Selects the active CLI version in the form version.revi- sion Example: Deﬁning the desired CLI version The following example shows how to determine the running CLI version and deﬁne CLI version 2.10 for your device, if you start from the conﬁguration mode.
Page 105: Controlling Command Execution
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 8 • Basic system management Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose node #show log [event] Show event log. node #show log supervisor Show log of the system supervisor. Used For example, after an unex- pectedly reboot. node #show log reset Output a list of reset reasons (with date and time).
Page 106: Displaying The Checksum Of A Configuration
8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Reply from 172.16.36.80: Time <10ms Reply from 172.16.36.80: Time <10ms Reply from 172.16.36.80: Time <10ms Reply from 172.16.36.80: Time <10ms Ctrl-Z suspend active command % Suspended System prompt reappears and is ready to execute further commands SN>show ip interface ------------------------------------------------------------ Context:...
Page 107: Configuration Of Terminal Sessions
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 8 • Basic system management Conﬁguration of terminal sessions In certain cases it may be desirable to change the settings of the current terminal session. Mode: System Step Command Purpose [ name ] (sys)#terminal height Conﬁgures the terminal height. [ name ] (sys)#[no] terminal idle-time- After 30 minutes without user input, a terminal session logout...
Page 108 8 • Basic system management SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Basic system management configuration task list...
Page 109: Radius Client Configuration
Chapter 9 Radius Client Conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................108 The AAA component ............................108 General AAA Configuration ..........................109 Radius configuration ............................111 Configuring Radius clients ..........................112 Configuring the Radius server ........................113 Attributes in the Radius request message ....................113 Attributes in the Radius accept message ....................113 Configuring the local database accounts ......................114...
Page 110: Introduction
9 • Radius Client Configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) component in SmartWare and describes how to conﬁgure the Radius client, a subpart of the AAA component. It is important to understand how AAA works before conﬁguring the Radius client.
Page 111: General Aaa Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 9 • Radius Client Configuration illustrates the authentication procedure for a user logging into a SmartNode that is conﬁgured to use Radius as authentication method. Figure 23. Authentication procedure with a Radius server General AAA Conﬁguration The AAA component consists of AAA proﬁles and AAA methods.
Page 112 9 • Radius Client Configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 3. Query the local database (see “Conﬁguring the local database accounts” on page 114 for information on how to conﬁgure the local database) If, e.g. radius_deepblue is not available, radius_extern will be queried after a timeout. But if radius_deepblue gives an answer that rejects the login request, the remaining methods are not used and the login is denied.
Page 113: Radius Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 9 • Radius Client Configuration SN(pf-auth)[remote-~]#exit SN(cfg)# SN(cfg)#profile authentication local-only SN(pf-auth)[local-o~]#method local SN(pf-auth)[local-o~]#method none SN(pf-auth)[local-o~]#exit SN(cfg)#terminal Telnet use authentication remote-Radius SN(cfg)#terminal console use authentication local-only SN(cfg)#show profile authentication Authentication Profile: default Server-Timeout: 10 Methods: local (Type=local) none (Type=none) Authentication Profile: remote-Radius Server-Timeout: 15...
Page 114: Configuring Radius Clients
9 • Radius Client Configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Transactions between the Radius client and server are authenticated through the use of a shared secret, which is never sent over the network—the same secret must thus be known to the server and the client by conﬁguration. Using this secret as an encryption key, user passwords are sent encrypted between the client and Radius server.
Page 115: Configuring The Radius Server
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 9 • Radius Client Configuration Configured Server Hostname: 219.144.12.1 SN(cfg)# Conﬁguring the Radius server Each message to and from a Radius server includes several attributes. Attributes are, For example, in a login request, the name and password of the user that requires to log in. Each attribute is assigned a number by RFC 2865. This section gives an overview of all such attributes that SmartWare uses.
Page 116: Configuring The Local Database Accounts
9 • Radius Client Configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Vendor-Id (cont) Vendor-Type | Vendor-Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Vendor-String ... +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+- Type: 26 Length: Length of the whole attribute including the vendor data Vendor-Id: 5349 Vendor-Type: 16 Vendor-Length: Length of all vendor data including Vendor-Type and Vendor-Length Vendor-String: Not null terminated String with the value console or Telnet Conﬁguring the local database accounts The ﬁnal step in conﬁguring the authentication and authorization service in SmartWare is to set up local user...
Page 117 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 9 • Radius Client Configuration Note If you are creating an account that does not require a password, type "" to indicate that no password is needed. For example, if you were conﬁguring an account for an operator named James that did not need a password, the entry would be: SN(cfg)#operator james password ""...
Page 118 9 • Radius Client Configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Configuring the local database accounts...
Page 119: Ip Context Overview
Chapter 10 IP context overview Chapter contents Introduction ................................118 IP context overview configuration task list......................119 Planning your IP configuration ...........................120 IP interface related information ........................120 Serial interface related information ........................121 QoS related information ..........................121 Configuring Ethernet and serial ports ........................121 Creating and configuring IP interfaces.........................121 Configuring NAPT...
Page 120: Introduction
10 • IP context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter outlines the SmartWare Internet protocol (IP) context and its related components. You will get the fundamental understanding on how to set up your SmartNode to make use of IP related services. The following sections describe the conﬁguration steps necessary to put together certain IP services and the ref- erences to the related chapters that explain the issue in more details.
Page 121: Ip Context Overview Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 10 • IP context overview via different types of gateways. Since the CS context and its related components are not the subject of this chapter, they are illustrated in ﬁgure 25 with gray lines instead of black ones. Figure 25.
Page 122: Planning Your Ip Configuration
10 • IP context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • To set up the IP router contained in SmartWare, chapter 16, “Basic IP routing conﬁguration” on page 187 and chapter 17, “RIP conﬁguration” on page 193 give you the required information. •...
Page 123: Serial Interface Related Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 10 • IP context overview Serial interface related information The SmartNode 2300 supports the V.35 and X.21 standard for synchronous serial interfaces with speeds up to 2 Mbps. Devices that communicate over a serial interface are divided into two classes: •...
Page 124: Configuring Napt
10 • IP context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide An interface name can be any arbitrary string, but for ease of identiﬁcation you should use self-explanatory names that describe the use of the interface. For example, use names like lan for an IP interface that connects to the LAN and wan for an interface that connects to the access network or WAN.
Page 125: Configuring Access Control Lists
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 10 • IP context overview RIP uses a single routing metric (hop count) to measure the distance between the source and a destination net- work. Each hop in a path from source to destination is assigned a hop-count value, which is typically 1. When a router receives a routing update that contains a new or changed destination-network entry, the router adds one to the metric value indicated in the update and enters the network in the routing table.
Page 126 10 • IP context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Configuring quality of service (QoS)
Page 127: Ip Interface Configuration
Chapter 11 IP interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................126 Software IP interface configuration task list ......................126 Creating an IP interface ..........................126 Deleting an IP interface ..........................127 Setting the IP address and netmask .......................127 ICMP message processing ..........................128 ICMP redirect messages ..........................128 Router advertisement broadcast message .......................129...
Page 128: Introduction
11 • IP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides a general overview of SmartNode interfaces and describes the tasks involved in their con- ﬁguration. Within SmartWare, an interface is a logical entity that provides higher-layer protocol and service information, such as Layer 3 addressing.
Page 129: Deleting An Ip Interface
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 11 • IP interface configuration Example: Create IP interfaces The procedure illustrated below assumes that you would like to create an IP interface named lan Use the fol- lowing commands in administrator conﬁguration mode. SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface lan SN(if-ip)[lan]#...
Page 130: Icmp Message Processing
11 • IP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Set the network mask to netmask • Enable IP processing for the IP interface name without assigning an explicit IP address The ipaddress command offers the following options: unnumbered Enables IP processing on an interface without assigning an explicit IP address to the inter- face.
Page 131: Router Advertisement Broadcast Message
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 11 • IP interface configuration SmartWare ICMP message processing offers two options for host route redirects: • accept—accepts ICMP redirect messages • send—sends ICMP redirect messages Mode: Interface Step Command Purpose node (ctx-ip)[router]#interface name Selects the interface name for ICMP mes- sage processing conﬁguration node (if-ip)[ name ]#icmp redirect { accept | send} Enables to send or accept ICMP redirect messages...
Page 132: Configuring An Interface As A Point-To-Point Link
11 • IP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Note All devices on a physical medium must have the same protocol MTU in order to operate accurately. Procedure: To set the MTU packet size or the MSS to size on the interface name Mode: Interface Step Command...
Page 133: Displaying Ip Interface Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 11 • IP interface configuration Displaying IP interface information SmartWare contains the show ip interface command, which displays IP information for all interfaces. The command is available in operator execution mode or in any of the administrator execution modes. Mode: Operator execution or any administrator execution Step Command...
Page 134: Traceroute
11 • IP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide included in the packet loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is used to calculate the minimum/average/maximum round-trip time numbers. When ﬁve ICMP echo requests packets have been sent and received, a brief summary is displayed.
Page 135: Nat/Napt Configuration
Chapter 12 NAT/NAPT conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................134 Dynamic NAPT ............................134 Static NAPT ..............................135 Dynamic NAT ..............................136 Static NAT ..............................136 NAPT traversal .............................137 NAT/NAPT configuration task list ........................137 Creating a NAPT profile ..........................137 Activate NAT/NAPT ............................138 Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ..................139...
Page 136: Introduction
12 • NAT/NAPT configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides a general overview of Network Address (Port) Translation and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration. The two most compelling problems facing the IP Internet are IP address depletion and scaling in routing. Long-term and short-term solutions to these problems are being developed.
Page 137: Static Napt
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 12 • NAT/NAPT configuration Figure 26 illustrates the basic and enhanced behavior of the Dynamic NAPT. The big arrows indicate the direction of the connection establishment. Although only a local host can establish a connection, trafﬁc always ﬂows in both directions.
Page 138: Dynamic Nat
12 • NAT/NAPT configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Dynamic NAT NAT only modiﬁes addresses but not ports. Dynamic NAT assigns a global address from a global NAT address pool each time a local host wants to access the global network. It creates a dynamic NAT entry for the reverse path.
Page 139: Napt Traversal
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 12 • NAT/NAPT configuration NAPT traversal Protocols that do not build on UDP or TCP but directly on IP (e.g. GRE, ESP), and protocols that open addi- tional connections unknown to the NAT/NAPT component (e.g. FTP, H.323, SIP), do not easily traverse a NAPT.
Page 140: Activate Nat/Napt
12 • NAT/NAPT configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Command Purpose Step 3 node (pf-napt)[ name ]#static Creates a Static NAPT entry: local-ip/local-port is (optional) { udp | tcp } local-ip local-port mapped to global-ip/global-port . If global-port is [ global-ip ] [ global-port ] omitted, local-port is used on both sides.
Page 141: Displaying Nat/Napt Configuration Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 12 • NAT/NAPT configuration Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#context ip router Selects the IP router context node (ctx-ip)[router]#interface The NAPT proﬁle shall be used on the interface name name node (if-ip)[ name ]#use proﬁle Deﬁnes that the NAPT proﬁle proﬁle shall be used on napt proﬁle the interface name Example: Conﬁguring NAPT Interface...
Page 142 12 • NAT/NAPT configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 192.168.1.20 80 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.20 23 131.1.1.3 STATIC NAT MAPPINGS Local IP Global IP --------------- --------------- 192.168.1.40 131.1.1.20 STATIC NAPT RANGE MAPPINGS Local IP Start Local IP Stop Global IP --------------- --------------- --------------- 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.19 131.1.1.2...
Page 143: Ethernet Port Configuration
Chapter 13 Ethernet port conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................142 Ethernet port configuration task list ........................142 Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ....................143 Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................143 Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ..............144 Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ....................144 Selecting the frame format for an Ethernet port ....................145...
Page 144: Introduction
This chapter provides an overview of Ethernet ports and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring Ethernet ports through the SmartWare. For SmartNode Series devices, the term Ethernet refers to the family of local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) implementations that include two principal categories.
Page 145: Entering The Ethernet Port Configuration Mode
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 13 • Ethernet port configuration Entering the Ethernet port conﬁguration mode To enter port conﬁguration mode and begin conﬁguring an Ethernet port, enter the command port ethernet slot port in administrator execution mode. The keywords slot and port represent the number of the respective physical entity as show in table Table 6.
Page 146: Configuring Ethernet Encapsulation Type For An Ethernet Port
13 • Ethernet port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide This procedure describes how to conﬁgure the medium for the Ethernet port on slot and port Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#port ethernet slot port Enters Ethernet port conﬁguration mode for the interface on slot and port .
Page 147: Selecting The Frame Format For An Ethernet Port
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 13 • Ethernet port configuration Figure 30 shows the logical binding of the Ethernet port at slot 0 on port 0 to the IP interface lan which is deﬁned in the IP context router. Figure 30. Binding of an Ethernet port to an IP interface This procedure describes how to bind the Ethernet port to an already existing IP interface Mode: Conﬁgure Step...
Page 148: Configuring Layer 2 Cos To Service-Class Mapping For An Ethernet Port
13 • Ethernet port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide By default, the frame format is set to standard, representing IEEE 802.3. This procedure describes how to change the frame format of the Ethernet port on slot and port. Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose...
Page 149: Adding A Receive Mapping Table Entry
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 13 • Ethernet port configuration • cos rx-map—layer 2 class of service value as service class value • cos tx-map—service class value as layer 2 class of service value Do the following to conﬁgure the class of service map: 1.
Page 150: Closing An Ethernet Port
13 • Ethernet port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (prt-eth)[ slot/port ]#cos tx-map service class value as layer 2 class of Adds a transmit service value mapping table entry, which converts a ser- vice class value into a layer 2 class of service .
Page 151 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 13 • Ethernet port configuration MAC Address : 00:30:2B:00:1D:D4 Speed : 10Mbps Duplex : Half Encapsulation : ip Binding : wan@router Frame Format : standard Default Service: 0 Moreover the IP interface, which is bound to the Ethernet port on slot 0 and port 0 gets also closed. Checking the state of the IP interface wan indicates this with the CLOSED for parameter state.
Page 152 13 • Ethernet port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Ethernet port configuration task list...
Page 153: Link Scheduler Configuration
Chapter 14 Link scheduler conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................152 Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ......................152 Using traffic classes ............................152 Introduction to Scheduling ...........................153 Priority ..............................153 Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ........................153 Shaping ..............................153 Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ........................154 Hierarchy ..............................154 Quick references ..............................155 Setting the modem rate...
Page 154: Introduction
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to use and conﬁgure the SmartWare Quality of Service (QoS) features. Refer to chapter 18, “Access control list conﬁguration” on page 203 more information on the use of access control lists. This chapter includes the following sections: •...
Page 155: Introduction To Scheduling
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration Figure 31. Packet routing in SmartWare The QoS features in SmartWare are a combination of an access control list (used for packet classiﬁcation) and a service-policy proﬁle (used by the link arbiter to deﬁne the arbitration mode and the order in which packets of different classes are served).
Page 156: Burst Tolerant Shaping Or Wfq
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide service that is only available for a limited bandwidth e.g. low delay. When connecting the SmartNode to a Diff- Serv network shaping might be a required operation. Burst tolerant shaping or wfq For weighted fair queuing and shaping there is a variation of the scheduler that allows to specify if a trafﬁc class may temporarily receive a higher rate as long as the average stays below the limit.
Page 157: Quick References
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration Figure 32. Example of Hierarchical Scheduling Quick references The following sections provide a minimal “standard” link scheduler conﬁguration for the case where voice and data share a (DSL/cable) modem link. You will also ﬁnd a command cross reference list for administrators familiar with Cisco’s IOS QoS features and having to become acquainted with SmartWare QoS conﬁguration.
Page 158: Command Cross Reference
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • “rate-limit 512” allows no more than 512 kbit/sec to pass which avoids queueing in the modem. • “header-length 20” speciﬁes how many framing bytes are added by the modem to “pack” the IP packet on the link.
Page 159: Defining The Access Control List Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration • Enable statistics gathering (see page 167) Figure 33. Elements of link scheduler conﬁguration Deﬁning the access control list proﬁle Packet classiﬁcation The basis for providing any QoS lies in the ability of a network device to identify and group speciﬁc packets. This identiﬁcation process is called packet classiﬁcation.
Page 160: Creating An Access Control List
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • local-default—All other packets that originate from the SmartNode itself. • default—All trafﬁc that has not otherwise been labeled. Creating an access control list The procedure to create an access control list is described in detail in chapter 18, “Access control list conﬁgura- tion”...
Page 161: Creating A Service Policy Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#proﬁle acl name Creates a new access control list proﬁle named name node (pf-acl)[ name ]#permit ip host ip-address any trafﬁc-class Creates an IP access con- class-name trol list entry that permits access for host at IP...
Page 162 14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide profile service-policy <profile-name> link rate, arbitration common settings common parameters source traffic-class <x> bandwidth, packet mark settings for class x queue-size, etc. source traffic-class <y> settings for class y source traffic-class default settings for all other traffic-classes not listed Figure 35.
Page 163: Specifying The Handling Of Traffic-Classes
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration The following lines conﬁgure the source trafﬁc-classes. When using weighted fair queuing (wfq) each user- speciﬁed source trafﬁc-class needs a value specifying its share of the overall bandwidth. For this purpose the share command is used, which deﬁnes the relative weights of the source trafﬁc-classes and policies.
Page 164: Defining The Bit-Rate
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Source Command Purpose node (src)[ name ]#share percentage Deﬁnes fair queuing weight (relative to other sources) to percent- age for the selected class or policy name Deﬁning the bit-rate The command rate is used with shaper link arbitration to assign the (average) bit-rate to the selected source. When enough bandwidth is available each source will exactly receive this bandwidth (but no more), when overloaded the shaper will behave like a wfq arbiter.
Page 165: Specifying The Precedence Field
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration The type-of-service (TOS) byte in an IP header speciﬁes precedence (priority) and type of service (RFC791, RFC1349). The precedence ﬁeld is deﬁned by the ﬁrst three bits and supports eight levels of priority. The next four bits—which are set by the set ip tos command—determine the type-of-service (TOS).
Page 166: Specifying Layer 2 Marking
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide “trafﬁc-class” number called. With SmartWare you can inspect the DSCP value in the ACL rules and modify the DSCP value with the link scheduler set ip dscp command. Note When conﬁguring service differentiation on the SmartNode, ensure that codepoint settings are arranged with the service provider.
Page 167: Defining Random Early Detection
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration Deﬁning random early detection The command random-detect is used to request random early detection (RED). When a queue carries lots of TCP transfers that last longer than simple web requests, there is a risk that TCP ﬂow-control might be inefﬁ- cient.
Page 168: Devoting The Service Policy Profile To An Interface
14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Devoting the service policy proﬁle to an interface Any service policy proﬁle needs to be bound to a certain IP interface to get activated. According the terminol- ogy of SmartWare a service policy proﬁle is used on a certain IP interface, as shown in ﬁgure Figure 36.
Page 169: Displaying Link Arbitration Status
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 14 • Link scheduler configuration SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(if-ip)[wan]#use profile service-policy Voice_Prio out Displaying link arbitration status The show service-policy command displays link arbitration status. This command supports the optional argu- ment interface that select a certain IP interface. This command is available in the operator mode. Mode: Operator execution Step Command...
Page 170 14 • Link scheduler configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The command has optional values (in the range of 1 to 4) that deﬁne the level of detail (see table 10). Table 10. Values deﬁning detail of the queuing statistics Optional Value Implication on Command Output Statistic gathering is switched off Display amount of packets passed (did no thave to wait), queued (arrived ear-...
Page 171: Serial Port Configuration
Chapter 15 Serial port conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................170 Serial port configuration task list .........................170 Disabling an interface ...........................171 Enabling an interface ............................171 Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................172 Configuring the hardware port protocol ......................173 Configuring the active clock edge ........................174 Enter Frame Relay mode ..........................175...
Page 172: Introduction
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the serial port and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration through the SmartWare, it includes the following sections: • Serial port conﬁguration task list •...
Page 173: Disabling An Interface
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration • Disabling a Frame Relay PVC (see page 181) • Displaying Frame Relay information (see page 183) Disabling an interface Before you replace a compact serial cable or attach your SmartNode to other serial equipment, use the shutdown command to disable the serial interfaces.
Page 174: Configuring The Serial Encapsulation Type
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide This procedure describes how to enable a serial interface. Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#port serial slot port Selects the serial interface on slot and port node (prt-ser)[ slot/port ]#no shutdown Enables the interface node (prt-ser)[ slot/port ]#show port serial Displays the serial interface conﬁguration.
Page 175: Configuring The Hardware Port Protocol
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Example: Conﬁguring the serial encapsulation type The following example enables Frame Relay encapsulation for the serial interface on slot 0 and port 0 of a SmartNode. Check that in the command output of show port serial Encapsulation is set to framerelay. SN(cfg)#port serial 0 0 SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#encapsulation framerelay SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#show port serial...
Page 176: Configuring The Active Clock Edge
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide CRC Type : CRC-16 Max Frame Length: 2048 Recv Threshold Encapsulation : framerelay Conﬁguring the active clock edge Depending on the system conﬁgurations—i.e. when using long cables, with certain modem types or data rates—synchronization problems may occur on the serial port.
Page 177: Enter Frame Relay Mode
Node series 2000 device is attached to a public data network (PDN), the LMI type must match the type used on the public network. You can set one of the following three types of LMIs on the SmartNode series 2000 devices: •...
Page 178: Configuring The Keep-Alive Interval
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Conﬁguring the keep-alive interval A keep-alive interval must be set to conﬁgure the LMI. By default, this interval is 10 seconds and, according to the LMI protocol, must be less than the corresponding interval on the switch. The keep-alive interval in sec- onds, which is represented by number, has to be in the range from 1 to 3600.
Page 179 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Note For proper functioning, do not specify a scheduler mode (burst-shaper, burst-WFQ, shaper, WFQ) for the Frame Relay service policy proﬁle. Fur- thermore, do not use the Frame Relay service policy proﬁle on the IP layer, but rather on the Frame Relay layer (mode framerelay).
Page 180: Entering Frame Relay Pvc Configuration Mode
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Entering Frame Relay PVC conﬁguration mode The permanent virtual circuit (PVC) is a virtual circuit that is permanently established. PVCs save bandwidth associ- ated with circuit establishment and tear down in situations where certain virtual circuits must exist all the time. The Frame Relay network provides a number of virtual circuits that form the basis for connections between stations attached to the same Frame Relay network.
Page 181: Binding The Frame Relay Pvc To Ip Interface
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Example: Conﬁguring the PVC encapsulation type The following example sets the encapsulation type to comply with RFC 1490 for PVC with the assigned DLCI of 1 for Frame Relay over the serial interface on slot 0 and port 0 of a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#port serial 0 0 SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#framerelay SN(frm-rel)[0/0]#pvc 1...
Page 182: Enabling A Frame Relay Pvc
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface The following example binds the Frame Relay PVC 1 to the IP interface wan of IP context router to the serial interface on slot 0 and port 0 of a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#port serial 0 0 SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#framerelay SN(frm-rel)[0/0]#pvc 1...
Page 183: Disabling A Frame Relay Pvc
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Disabling a Frame Relay PVC Frame Relay PVCs can be disabled whenever it is necessary. Be aware that disabling a speciﬁc PVC also disables the related serial interface and vice versa. This procedure describes how to disable the Frame Relay PVC DLCI on the serial interface.
Page 184: Displaying Serial Port Information
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Administrator execution Command Purpose [no] debug framerelay Prints the status of the different monitors ( ON or OFF) [no] debug framerelay all Enables/Disables all framerelay debug monitors [no] debug framerelay error Enables/Disables monitor which prints only occurred errors.
Page 185: Displaying Frame Relay Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Displaying Frame Relay information Since Frame Relay conﬁguration for the serial interface is complex and requires many commands, it is helpful to list the frame relay conﬁguration on screen. This procedure describes how to display the Frame Relay conﬁguration settings for the serial interface. Mode: Port serial Step Command...
Page 186: Integrated Service Access
15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 38. Typical Integrated Service Access Scenario with dedicated PVCs Integrated service access The example in ﬁgure 38 shows a typical integrated service access scenario, where different service providers are accessed via permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) on Frame Relay over the serial interface of a SmartNode. The multi service provider (MSP) offers both Internet access and voice services based on IP.
Page 187 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 15 • Serial port configuration Figure 39. IP Context with logical IP interfaces bound to Ethernet port, serial port PVC 1 and PVC 2 The related IP, serial interface and Frame Relay conﬁguration procedure is listed below. Where necessary, com- ments are added to the conﬁguration for better understanding.
Page 188 15 • Serial port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4. Conﬁgure the serial interface settings. SN(cfg)#port serial 0 0 SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#shutdown SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#encapsulation framerelay SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#hardware-port x21 SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#port-type dte 5. Conﬁgure the Frame Relay. You must thus change to the Frame Relay conﬁguration mode. Use the ser- vice-policy proﬁle deﬁned above to give voice priority over data.
Page 189: Basic Ip Routing Configuration
Chapter 16 Basic IP routing conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................188 Routing tables ...............................188 Static routing ..............................188 Basic IP routing configuration task list ........................188 Configuring static IP routes ..........................188 Deleting static IP routes ..........................189 Displaying IP route information ........................190 Examples ................................191 Basic static IP routing example ........................191...
Page 190: Introduction
16 • Basic IP routing configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of IP routing and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring static IP rout- ing in SmartWare. IP routing moves information across an internetwork from a source to a destination, typically passing through one or more intermediate nodes along the way.
Page 191: Deleting Static Ip Routes
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 16 • Basic IP routing configuration a backup route is activated, thus improving network reliability. Each route is assigned a default precedence value and cost value. Modifying these values allow you to set a preference for one route over the next. If static routes are redistributed through dynamic routing protocol to neighboring devices, only the active static route to a destination is advertised.
Page 192: Displaying Ip Route Information
16 • Basic IP routing configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#context ip router Enters the IP router context node (ctx-ip)[router]#no route network mask { address | interface } Deletes a static route Example: Deleting a static IP route In the following example, the route for packets to network 20.0.0.0/24, which are routed to device with IP address 172.17.100.2, shall be deleted.
Page 193: Examples
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 16 • Basic IP routing configuration Examples Basic static IP routing example Figure 40 shows an Internetwork consisting of three routers, a SmartNode device in the middle, and the four autonomous networks, with network addresses 10.1.5.0/16, 172.16.40.0/24, 172.17.100.0/24, and 10.2.5.0/ 16.
Page 194 16 • Basic IP routing configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Examples...
Page 195: Rip Configuration
Chapter 17 RIP conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................194 Routing protocol ..............................194 RIP configuration task list ...........................195 Enabling send RIP ............................195 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ......................196 Specifying the send RIP version ........................196 Specifying the receive RIP version .........................197 Enabling RIP learning ...........................197 Enabling an interface to receive RIP ......................198...
Page 196: Introduction
17 • RIP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring RIP features within SmartWare, it includes the following sections: • Routing protocol • RIP conﬁguration task list (see page 195)
Page 197: Rip Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 17 • RIP configuration RIP 2 is more useful in a variety of environments and allows the use of variable subnet masks on your network. It is also necessary for implementation of classless addressing as accomplished with CIDR (classless inter- domain routing).
Page 198: Enabling An Interface To Receive Rip
17 • RIP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Enabling send RIP The following example shows how to enable send RIP on IP interface wan on a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(if-ip)[wan]#rip supply Enabling an interface to receive RIP By default an interface does not listen to routing information.
Page 199: Specifying The Receive Rip Version
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 17 • RIP configuration Specifying the receive RIP version By default, SmartWare application software receives RIP version 1 and version 2 packets. SmartWare application software allows receiving RIP version 1, version 2 or both version 1 and version 2 packets. Alternatively, you can explicitly conﬁgure the RIP version to be received with the last command argument as following: •...
Page 200: Enabling An Interface To Receive Rip
17 • RIP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Enabling RIP learn host and default The following example shows how to enable RIP learn host and default on IP interface wan on a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(if-ip)[wan]#rip learn host SN(if-ip)[wan]#rip learn default Enabling an interface to receive RIP This procedure describes how to enable receive RIP on an IP interface...
Page 201: Enabling Rip Auto Summarization
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 17 • RIP configuration Example: Enabling RIP announcing The following example shows how to enable the RIP default routes and IP host routes RIP announcing method on IP interface wan on a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(if-ip)[wan]#rip announce default SN(if-ip)[wan]#rip announce host...
Page 202: Enabling Rip Split-Horizon Processing
17 • RIP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Setting the default route metric, which is a number, indicating the distance to the destination network ele- ment, e.g. another router or SmartNode in a network, is possible with the rip default-route-value command. The value is between 1 and 15 for a valid route, or 16 for an unreachable route.
Page 203: Enabling Holding Down Aged Routes
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 17 • RIP configuration acquired over that interface. Poison reverse updates are then sent to remove the route and place it in hold- down. One drawback is that routing update packet sizes will be increased when using poison reverse. This procedure describes how to enable the poison reverse algorithm on an interface Mode: Interface Step...
Page 204: Displaying Global Rip Information
17 • RIP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Displaying RIP conﬁguration of an IP interface The following example shows how to display the RIP conﬁguration of IP interface wan of a SmartNode. SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(ctx-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(if-ip)[wan]#show rip interface wan Interface wan (IP context router): -------------------------------------------------- listen: disabled...
Page 205: Access Control List Configuration
Chapter 18 Access control list conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................204 About access control lists .............................204 What access lists do ............................204 Why you should configure access lists ......................204 When to configure access lists ........................205 Features of access control lists ........................205 Access control list configuration task list......................206 Mapping out the goals of the access control list .....................206...
Page 206: Introduction
18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of IP Access Control Lists and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring them through SmartWare. This chapter includes the following sections: • About access control lists •...
Page 207: When To Configure Access Lists
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration For example, access lists can allow one host to access a part of your network, and prevent another host from accessing the same area. In ﬁgure 41 host A is allowed to access the Human Resources network and host B is prevented from accessing the Human Resources network.
Page 208: Access Control List Configuration Task List
18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • All access control lists have an implicit deny ip any any at the end. A packet that does not match the criteria of the ﬁrst statement is subjected to the criteria of the second statement and so on until the end of the access control list is reached, at which point the packet is dropped.
Page 209: Creating An Access Control List Profile And Enter Configuration Mode
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration Before you begin to enter the commands that create and conﬁgure the IP access control list, be sure that you are clear about what you want to achieve with the list. Consider whether it is better to deny speciﬁc accesses and permit all others or to permit speciﬁc accesses and deny all others.
Page 210 18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Proﬁle access control list Step Command Purpose node (pf-acl)[ name ]#deny ip { src src-wildcard | any | host Creates an IP access of control list src } { dest dest-wildcard | any | host dest } [cos group ] entry that denies access deﬁned according to the command options...
Page 211: Adding An Icmp Filter Rule To The Current Access Control List Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration Adding an ICMP ﬁlter rule to the current access control list proﬁle The command permit or deny are used to deﬁne an ICMP ﬁlter rule. Each ICMP ﬁlter rule represents an ICMP access of control list entry.
Page 212 18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Where the syntax is as following: Keyword Meaning The source address to be included in the rule. An IP address in dotted-decimal-format, e.g. 64.231.1.10. src-wildcard A wildcard for the source address. Expressed in dotted-decimal format this value speciﬁes which bits are signiﬁcant for matching.
Page 213: Adding A Tcp, Udp Or Sctp Filter Rule To The Current Access Control List Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration The same effect can also be obtained by using the simpler message name option. See the following example. SN(cfg)#profile acl WanRx SN(pf-acl)[WanRX]#deny icmp any any msg echo SN(pf-acl)[WanRX]#exit SN(cfg)# Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP ﬁlter rule to the current access control list proﬁle The commands permit or deny are used to deﬁne a TCP, UDP or SCTP ﬁlter rule.
Page 214 18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Where the syntax is: Keyword Meaning The source address to be included in the rule. An IP address in dotted-decimal-format, e.g. 64.231.1.10. src-wildcard A wildcard for the source address. Expressed in dotted-decimal format this value speciﬁes which bits are signiﬁcant for matching.
Page 215: Binding And Unbinding An Access Control List Profile To An Ip Interface
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration Binding and unbinding an access control list proﬁle to an IP interface The command use is used to bind an access control list proﬁle to an IP interface. This procedure describes how to bind an access control list proﬁle to incoming packets on an IP interface Mode: Proﬁle access control list Step...
Page 216: Displaying An Access Control List Profile
18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Unbind an access control list proﬁle from an interface. SN(cfg)#context ip router SN(cfg-ip)[router]#interface wan SN(cfg-if)[wan]#no use profile acl in Note When unbinding an access control list proﬁle the name argument is not required, since only one incoming and outgoing access control list can be active at the same time on a certain IP interface.
Page 217 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 18 • Access control list configuration Mode: Interface Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#context ip router Selects the IP router context node (ctx-ip)[router]#interface if-name Selects IP interface if-name for which access control list profile shall be debugged node (if-ip)[ if-name ]#debug acl {in | out} [level] Enables access control list debug monitor with a certain debug level for the selected...
Page 218: Examples
18 • Access control list configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Examples Denying a speciﬁc subnet Figure 42 shows an example in which a server attached to network 172.16.1.0 shall not be accessible from outside networks connected to IP interface lan of the SmartNode device. To prevent access, an incoming ﬁlter rule named Jamming is deﬁned, which blocks any IP trafﬁc from network 172.16.2.0 and has to be bound to IP interface lan.
Page 219: Snmp Configuration
Chapter 19 SNMP conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................218 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ....................218 SNMP basic components ..........................218 SNMP basic commands ..........................218 SNMP management information base (MIB) ....................219 Network management framework .........................219 Identification of the SmartNode 1000, 2000 and 4000 Series via SNMP ............220 SNMP tools.................................221...
Page 220: Introduction
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides overview information about Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and describes the tasks used to conﬁgure those of its features supported by SmartWare. This chapter includes the following sections: •...
Page 221: Snmp Management Information Base (Mib)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration • The write command is used by an NMS to control managed devices. The NMS changes the values of vari- ables stored within managed devices. • The trap command is used by managed devices to asynchronously report events to the NMS. When certain types of events occur, a managed device sends a trap to the NMS.
Page 222: Identification Of The Smartnode 1000, 2000 And 4000 Series Via Snmp
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Identiﬁcation of the SmartNode 1000, 2000 and 4000 Series via SNMP All models of the Patton SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series devices have their unambiguous value assigned sysObjectID (.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID) object. Table 11. The returned value when reading the sysObjectID object for each SmartNode model SmartNode 4112 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4112 1.3.6.1.4.1.
Page 223: Snmp Tools
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration Table 12. SmartNode Models and their Unique sysObjectID (Continued) SmartNode Model SysObjectID .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4118 SmartNode 4118 1.3.6.1.4.1. 5349.2.4.5.8 SmartNode 4522 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4522 1.3.6.1.4.1. 5349.2.4.5.2 SmartNode 4524 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4524 1.3.6.1.4.1. 5349.2.4.5.1 SmartNode 4526 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4526 1.3.6.1.4.1. 5349.2.4.5.3 SmartNode 4528 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn4000.sn4528 1.3.6.1.4.1.
Page 224: Setting Basic System Information
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Setting basic system information The implementation of the MIB-II system group is mandatory for all systems. By default, an SNMP agent is conﬁgured to have a value for any of these variables and responds to get commands from a NMS. On the SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device appropriate values should be set for the following MIB-II system group objects: •...
Page 225 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration The procedure to use the SNMP MIB browser is: • Enter the community string public into the Community ﬁeld in the upper right corner of the window. For safety reasons each entered character is displayed with a “*”. •...
Page 226: Setting Access Community Information
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Setting access community information SNMP uses one or more labels called community strings to delimit groups of objects (variables) that can be viewed or modiﬁed on a device. The SNMP data in such a group is organized in a tree structure called a Man- agement Information Base (MIB).
Page 227: Setting Allowed Host Information
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration In the following example the SNMP communities for the default community public with read-only access and the undisclosed community Not4evEryOne with read/write access are deﬁned. Only these valid communities have access to the information from the SNMP agent running on the respective SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device.
Page 228: Displaying Snmp Related Information
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide This procedure describes how to deﬁne a SNMP trap target and enter community name Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#snmp target IP-address-of-node Conﬁgures a SNMP trap target with IP-address-of- security-name community hostanme node that receives trap messages of this SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device, using the security name community on the target.
Page 229: Using The Adventnet Snmp Utilities
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities The AdventNet SNMP utilities are a set of cross-platform applications and applets for SNMP and Web-based network management. These utilities can be used for device, element, application and system management. The tools can communicate and interact with any SNMP enabled device, such as a SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device.
Page 230: Using The Trapviewer
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • The same can be done through clicking the MibBrowser settings button on the toolbar. See ﬁgure Figure 44. AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar By default the MIB description display and the result display are visible in the MibBrowser. Using the TrapViewer TrapViewer is a graphical tool to view the traps received from one or more SNMP agents running on a Smart- Node 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device.
Page 231 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration • The default value in the Community text ﬁeld is public. Set the community of the incoming traps as desired, depending on the SNMP conﬁguration of your SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device. •...
Page 232: Standard Snmp Version 1 Traps
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The various details available in the Trap Details window are listed in table 13: Table 13. Details available in the Trap Details window Trap Details Description TimeStamp The TimeStamp is a 32-bit unsigned value indicating the number of hundredths-of-a-second that have elapsed since the (re)start of the SNMP agent and the sending of the trap.
Page 233 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 19 • SNMP configuration "A warmStart trap signifies that the sending protocol entity is reinitializing itself such that neither the agent configuration nor the protocol entity implementa- tion is altered." ::= 1 linkDown TRAP-TYPE ENTERPRISE snmp VARIABLES { ifIndex } DESCRIPTION...
Page 234: Snmp Interface Traps
19 • SNMP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Note The standard SNMP version 1 trap coldStart as listed below is not sup- ported. After powering up a SmartNode 1000, 2000 or 4000 series device sends a warmStart trap message if any trap target host is deﬁned. SNMP interface traps The SmartNode sends Interface Traps (linkUp, linkDown) when the status of logical or physical interfaces change.
Page 235: Sntp Client Configuration
Chapter 20 SNTP client conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................234 SNTP client configuration task list ........................234 Selecting SNTP time servers .........................235 Defining SNTP client operating mode ......................235 Defining SNTP local UDP port ........................236 Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................237 Defining SNTP client poll interval .......................237 Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .....................237...
Page 236: Introduction
20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to conﬁgure Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client, it includes the follow- ing sections: • SNTP client conﬁguration task list • Recommended Public SNTP Time Servers (see page 241) The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) is an adaptation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) that is...
Page 237: Selecting Sntp Time Servers
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 20 • SNTP client configuration Selecting SNTP time servers This procedure describes how to select a primary and secondary SNTP time server Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#sntp-client server primary host Enter the SNTP primary server IP address or hastname node (cfg)#sntp-client server secondary host Enter the SNTP secondary server IP...
Page 238: Defining Sntp Local Udp Port
20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Conﬁguring SNTP client operating mode Conﬁgures the SNTP client operating mode to unicast operation SN(cfg)#sntp-client operating-mode unicast Conﬁgures the SNTP client operating mode to anycast operation SN(cfg)#sntp-client operating-mode anycast Conﬁgures the SNTP client operating mode to multicast operation SN(cfg)#sntp-client operating-mode multicast Deﬁning SNTP local UDP port The communication between an SNTP client and its the primary or secondary SNTP time server uses UDP.
Page 239: Enabling And Disabling The Sntp Client
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 20 • SNTP client configuration Enabling and disabling the SNTP client The SNTP client is disabled by default and has to be enabled if clock synchronization shall be used. This pro- cedure describes how to enable or disable the SNTP client Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command...
Page 240: Defining The Sntp Client Anycast Address
20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#sntp-client gmt-offset offset Speciﬁes the SNTP client constant offset from GMT, where offset is + or – followed by hh:mm:ss, with a range from –24:00:00 to +24:00:00 Example: Setting SNTP client local time zone offset from GMT In the following example the SNTP client local time zone offset is set to +2 hours ahead of GMT, e.g.
Page 241: Enabling And Disabling Local Clock Offset Compensation
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 20 • SNTP client configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#sntp-client anycast-address ip- Set the anycast-address to ip-address a designated address {port | port-number } local broadcast or multicast group address to which a request is sent. In addition an explicit SNTP server port-number in the range from 1 to 65535 can be deﬁned or the argument port is selected, which sets the value for port to 123.
Page 242: Showing Sntp Client Related Information
20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Disabling the SNTP client root delay compensation SN(cfg)#no sntp-client root-delay-compensation Showing SNTP client related information During set-up and operation of the SNTP client, displaying the information and status of the SNTP client is very useful.
Page 243: Recommended Public Sntp Time Servers
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 20 • SNTP client configuration Example: Enable the SNTP debug monitor The following example shows how to enable the SNTP debug monitor and some typical debug information. SN(cfg)#debug sntp client SN(cfg)#14:44:21 SNTP > SNTP message sent with Timestamp: 2001-10-26T14:44:21 14:44:21 SNTP >...
Page 244: Other Public Ntp Primary (Stratum 1) Time Servers
20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table 14. Time servers operated by NIST (Continued) Server Name IP Address Note Location time-d.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov 132.163.4.104 Colorado time.nist.gov 192.43.244.18 Colorado time-nw.nist.gov 131.107.1.10 Washington Legend 1. Heavily loaded and not recommended for new users. 2.
Page 245: Additional Information On Ntp And A List Of Other Ntp Servers
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 20 • SNTP client configuration • Synchronization: NTP V3 primary (DCF77 PZF receiver (<50us)), Sun E3000 SunOS 5.6 • Service Area: Germany/Europe • Access Policy: open access, pick one of ntp{0,1,2}.fau.de • Contact: The Timekeepers (time@informatik.uni-erlangen.de) Note IP addresses are subject to change;...
Page 246 20 • SNTP client configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Recommended public SNTP time servers...
Page 247: Dhcp Configuration
Chapter 21 DHCP conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................246 DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................247 Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ......................247 Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................248 Get debug output from DHCP-client ......................249 DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................250 Configure DHCP-server profiles ........................250 Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ................252...
Page 248: Introduction
21 • DHCP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the Dynamic Host Conﬁguration Control Protocol (DHCP) and describes the tasks involved in their conﬁguration. This chapter includes the following sections: • DHCP-client conﬁguration tasks (see page 247) •...
Page 249: Dhcp-Client Configuration Tasks
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 21 • DHCP configuration vides other clients on the LAN side with IP addresses and other conﬁguration information. DHCP-server and DHCP-client are illustrated in ﬁgure Figure 47. DHCP-client and DHCP-server on the SmartNode DHCP-client conﬁguration tasks To conﬁgure the SmartNode as DHCP-client perform the steps mentioned below.
Page 250: Release Or Renew A Dhcp Lease Manually (Advanced)
21 • DHCP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide interface, e.g. the default gateway, DNS server IP addresses, etc. To enable the DHCP-client on an IP interface perform the steps described below. Mode: context IP Step Command Purpose node (ctx-ip)[router]#interface name Creates an IP interface with name name and enters ‘conﬁgure’...
Page 251: Get Debug Output From Dhcp-Client
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 21 • DHCP configuration Mode: interface Step Command Purpose node (if-ip)[ name ]#dhcp-client release Releases DHCP lease. (See note) node (if-ip)[ name ]#dhcp-client renew Gets a new DHCP lease from the DHCP-server Note If you are connected to the SmartNode by Telnet over the IP interface on which you release the DHCP lease, the connection is lost after entering the command dhcp-client release.
Page 252: Dhcp-Server Configuration Tasks
21 • DHCP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 01:17:47 DHCPC > router/eth0 (Rqst): (t1: 14400, t2: 25200) 01:17:47 DHCPC > router/eth0 (Rqst): Got DHCP lease for 172.16.224.102 01:17:47 DHCPC > router/eth0 (Rqst): Configuring IP interface 2001-01-01T01:17:48 : LOGINFO : Link down on interface eth0. 2001-01-01T01:17:48 : LOGINFO : Link up on interface eth0.
Page 253 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 21 • DHCP configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#proﬁle dhcp-server name Enter DHCP-server proﬁle mode node (pf-dhcps)[name]#network ip- Deﬁnes the IP address range for which this pro- address ip-mask ﬁle is responsible IP address: basic DHCP information (‘your (cli- ent) IP address’) IP mask: DHCP Option 1 node (pf-dhcps)[name]#[no] include ip-...
Page 254: Use Dhcp-Server Profiles And Enable The Dhcp-Server
21 • DHCP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (pf-dhcps)[name]#[no] next-server Deﬁnes the address of the next server in the (optional) next-server-ip-address boot process. This could be a server different from the DHCP-server which provides conﬁgu- ration ﬁles for the clients to be downloaded. Basic DHCP information (‘Next server IP address’) Example: Deﬁne a DHCP-server proﬁle...
Page 255: Check Dhcp-Server Configuration And Status
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 21 • DHCP configuration Check DHCP-server conﬁguration and status This procedure describes how to check the conﬁguration and current status of the DHCP-server Mode: Any Step Command Purpose node (cfg) #show dhcp-server Displays conﬁguration and status information Example: SN(ctx-ip)[router]#show dhcp-server The DHCP server is running...
Page 256 21 • DHCP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Enable DHCP debug monitor This example shows how to enable the DHCP-server debug monitor. The debug output shows an activation of the DHCP-server, a DHCP-client requesting a lease, and a DHCP-client releasing a lease. SN(ctx-ip)[router]#debug dhcp-server 21:40:29 DHCPS >...
Page 257: Dns Configuration
Chapter 22 conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................256 DNS configuration task list ..........................256 Enabling the DNS resolver ..........................256 Enabling the DNS relay ..........................257...
Page 258: Introduction
22 • DNS configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction The domain name system (DNS) enables users to contact a remote host by using easily remembered text labels (www.patton.com, for example) instead of having to use the host’s numeric address (209.45.110.15, for exam- ple).
Page 259: Enabling The Dns Relay
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 22 • DNS configuration You can test the DNS server conﬁguration using the dns-lookup command as follows: Example: Testing DNS server conﬁguration SN(cfg)#dns-lookup www.patton.com Name: www.patton.com Address: 209.49.110.5 Enabling the DNS relay The DNS resolver must be conﬁgured before you can use the DNS relay feature (see section “Enabling the DNS resolver”...
Page 260 22 • DNS configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide DNS configuration task list...
Page 261: Dyndns Configuration
Chapter 23 DynDNS conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................260 DynDNS configuration task list ..........................260 Creating a DynDNS account ........................260 Configuring the DNS resolver ........................260 Configuring basic DynDNS settings ......................261 Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ..................261 Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname ..................261 Troubleshooting ............................262...
Page 262: Introduction
23 • DynDNS configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction SmartNodes are often used in applications where the addresses of their IP interfaces are not assigned statically (i.e. permanently) but instead are conﬁgured dynamically. In these applications, the IP address is assigned dynamically using protocols like DHCP or PPP.
Page 263: Configuring Basic Dyndns Settings
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 23 • DynDNS configuration Conﬁguring basic DynDNS settings The following procedure describes the steps necessary to enable the DynDNS feature. Mode: DynDNS Step Command Purpose node(dyndns)#authentication user pass- Deﬁnes the authentication credentials of your word DynDNS account node(dyndns)#service Deﬁnes the DynDNS service to use {dynamic|static|custom}...
Page 264: Troubleshooting
23 • DynDNS configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Deﬁning a mail exchanger The following example shows how to deﬁne a mail exchanger named mail.mycompany.com, which should be used as the primary mail-exchanger for the registered DynDNS hostname. SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context ip SN(ctx-ip)[router]#dyndns SN(dyndns)#mail-exchanger mail.mycompany.com...
Page 265 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 23 • DynDNS configuration 16:20:43 DYNDNS> Resolved ’update.dyndns.org’. 16:20:43 DYNDNS> Updating DNS... 16:20:43 DYNDNS> Sending request... 16:20:44 DYNDNS> DNS updated sucessfully 16:20:44 DYNDNS> Registered IP address is (57.32.59.64). If required, you can force the DynDNS component to re-register the current IP address on the DynDNS server—even if the dynamic IP address has not changed—using the following command (this command could also be useful for observing the update process in the debug monitor).
Page 266 23 • DynDNS configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide DynDNS configuration task list...
Page 267: Ppp Configuration
Chapter 24 PPP conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................266 PPP configuration task list...........................267 Creating an IP interface for PPP ........................267 Creating a PPP subscriber ..........................269 Configuring a PPPoE session ........................270 Configuring a serial port for PPP ........................272 Creating a PPP profile ...........................273 Displaying PPP configuration information ....................274...
Page 268: Introduction
24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to conﬁgure the point-to-point protocol over different link layers. The point-to-point protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links as deﬁned by the RFC1661 etc. SmartWare offers PPP over the following link layers: •...
Page 269: Ppp Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration PPP conﬁguration task list To conﬁgure PPP, perform the following tasks: • Creating an IP interface for PPP • Creating a PPP subscriber (for authentication) (see page 269) • Conﬁguring a PPPoE session (see page 270) •...
Page 270 24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (if-ip)[name]#ipaddress The PPP remote peer offers an IP address for the unnumbered IP interface. The IP interface adopts this IP address node (if-ip)[name]#ipaddress dhcp Once PPP has established an IP connection, the IP interface can use DHCP to acquire an IP address.
Page 271: Creating A Ppp Subscriber
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration Step Command Purpose node (if-ip)[name]#use proﬁle napt name Assigns the NAPT proﬁle name to applied to (optional) this IP interface. See 12, “NAT/NAPT conﬁgu- ration” on page 133 to learn how to create a NAPT proﬁle.
Page 272: Configuring A Pppoe Session
24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (subscr)[name]# [no] identiﬁcation Sets the credentials to be provided during the (optional) {outbound|inbound} user [password authentication procedure: the user name user password ] and the password password . The keywords ‘inbound’...
Page 273 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg) #port ethernet slot port Enters Ethernet port conﬁguration mode for the interface on slot and port node (prt-eth)[slot/port]# encapsulation Deﬁnes the payload type(s) to be used on the {ip|pppoe|multi} Ethernet: •...
Page 274: Configuring A Serial Port For Ppp
24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Conﬁgure a PPPoE session The procedure below conﬁgures a PPPoE session for the connection to a DSL provider using the credentials speciﬁed in the subscriber proﬁle above. SN(cfg)#port ethernet 0 0 SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#encapsulation pppoe SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#no shutdown SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#pppoe...
Page 275: Creating A Ppp Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration SN(prt-ser)[0/0]#no shutdown Creating a PPP proﬁle A PPP proﬁle allows to adjust additional PPP parameters like the maximum transmit unit (MTU) and maxi- mum receive unit (MRU). Only the most important parameters are listed here. The proﬁle ‘default’...
Page 276: Displaying Ppp Configuration Information
24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN(pf-ppp)[PPPoE]#mru min 68 max 1492 SN(pf-ppp)[PPPoE]#van-jacobson compression SN(pf-ppp)[PPPoE]#port ethernet 0 0 SN(prt-eth)[0/0]#pppoe SN(pppoe)[0/0]#session green SN(session)[green]#use profile ppp PPPoE Displaying PPP conﬁguration information This section shows how to display and verify the PPP conﬁguration information. Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command...
Page 277: Debugging Ppp
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration Example: Display a PPP proﬁle SN(pf-ppp)[PPPoE]#show profile ppp PPPoE Profiles: --------- Name: default LCP Configure-Request: interval 3000 ms, max 10 LCP Configure-Nak: max 5 LCP Terminate-Request: interval 3000 ms, max 2 LCP Echo-Request: interval 10000 ms, max 3 MTU: 68 - 1920...
Page 278 24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg) #show ppp links [ level ] Displays status and conﬁguration information of the Link Control Protocol (LCP) and the authentica- tion protocol(s) (PAP and/or CHAP). Check whether the states of the two protocols are ‘Opened’.
Page 279 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration Example: Display PPP link information SN(cfg)#show ppp links 4 PPP Link Information: ===================== Link: Name: ethernet 0 0 0/pppoe/ppp_green Protocols: LCP, PAP LCP: Name: ethernet 0 0 0/pppoe/ppp_green State: Opened Conf-Req send rate: 3000ms Max.
Page 280 24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Display PPP network protocol information SN(session)[green]#show ppp networks 4 PPP Network Information: ======================== Network: Name: ethernet 0 0 0/pppoe/ppp_green/net State: IPCP: Name: ethernet 0 0 0/pppoe/ppp_green/net State: Opened Conf-Req send rate: 3000ms Max.
Page 281: Sample Configurations
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 24 • PPP configuration Service: Access-Concentrator: State: Opened Sent Initiations: Sent Requests: Peer Session-ID: 3786 Peer MAC-Address: 00:01:02:B8:4E:E4 Sample conﬁgurations PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT profile napt WAN context ip router interface normal_ip_interface ipaddress 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0 interface ppp_interface...
Page 282: Ppp Over Serial Link
24 • PPP configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide identification outbound <user> password <password> bind interface ppp_interface router port ethernet 0 0 encapsulation pppoe no shutdown pppoe session green bind subscriber joe_example no shutdown PPP over serial link Without authentication, numbered interface context ip router interface ppp_interface ipaddress 172.17.1.1 255.255.255.252...
Page 283: Vpn Configuration
Chapter 25 VPN conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................282 Authentication ..............................282 Encryption ..............................282 Transport and tunnel modes .........................283 Key management ............................283 VPN configuration task list ..........................283 Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................283 Creating an IPsec policy profile ........................284 Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................286 Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ................287...
Page 284: Introduction
25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to conﬁgure the VPN connections between two SmartNodes or between a SmartNode and a third-party device. A virtual private network (VPN) is a private data network that uses the public telecommunications infrastruc- ture, maintaining privacy through the use of a tunneling protocol and security procedures.
Page 285: Transport And Tunnel Modes
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 25 • VPN configuration Transport and tunnel modes The mode determines the payload of the ESP packet and hence the application: • Transport mode: Encapsulates only the payload of the original IP packet, but not its header, so the IPsec peers must be at the endpoints of the communications link.
Page 286: Creating An Ipsec Policy Profile
25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Conﬁgure mac-sha1-96 }Enables authentication and deﬁnes the authentication protocol and the hash algorithm Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#profile ipsec-transform name Creates the IPsec transformation profile name node (pf-ipstr)[ name ]#esp-encryption { Enables encryption and defines the encryp- optional aes-cbc | des-cbc | 3des-cbc } [ key-length ]...
Page 287 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 25 • VPN configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#profile ipsec-policy-man- Creates the IPsec policy profile name ual name node (pf-ipstr)[name]#use profile Selects the IPsec transformation profile to be ipsec-transform name applied node (pf-ipstr)[ name ]#session-key Sets a key for encryption or an authenticator for optional authentication, either for inbound or outbound...
Page 288: Creating/Modifying An Outgoing Acl Profile For Ipsec
25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Create an IPsec policy proﬁle The following example deﬁnes a proﬁle for AES-encryption at a key length of 128. SN(cfg)#profile ipsec-policy-manual ToBerne SN(pf-ipsma)[ToBerne]#use profile ipsec-transform AES_128 SN(pf-ipsma)[ToBerne]#session-key inbound esp-encryption 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF SN(pf-ipsma)[ToBerne]#session-key outbound esp-encryption FEDCBA0987654321FEDCBA0987654321 SN(pf-ipsma)[ToBerne]#spi inbound esp 1111 SN(pf-ipsma)[ToBerne]#spi outbound esp 2222...
Page 289: Configuration Of An Ip Interface And The Ip Router For Ipsec
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 25 • VPN configuration Conﬁguration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec The IP interface that provides connectivity to the IPsec peer, must now activate the outgoing ACL proﬁle con- ﬁgured in the previous section. Furthermore, the IP router must have a route for the remote network that points to the respective IP interface.
Page 290: Debugging Ipsec
25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Display IPsec transformation proﬁles SN(cfg)#show profile ipsec-transform IPSEC transform profiles: Name: AES_128 ESP Encryption: AES-CBC, Key length: 128 Example: Display IPsec policy proﬁles SN(cfg)#show profile ipsec-policy-manual Manually keyed IPsec policy profiles: Name: ToBerne, Peer: 200.200.200.1, Mode: tunnel, transform-profile: AES_128 ESP SPI Inbound: 1111, Outbound: 2222 ESP Encryption Key Inbound: 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF...
Page 291: Sample Configurations
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 25 • VPN configuration MANUAL ToBerne Tunnel 200.200.200.1 1111 AES-CBC 128 3622/unlimited 19047/unlimited OUT MANUAL ToBerne Tunnel 200.200.200.1 2222 AES-CBC 128 2857/unlimited 19047/unlimited Sample conﬁgurations The following sample conﬁgurations establish IPsec connections between a SmartNode and a Cisco router. To interconnect two SmartNodes instead, derive the conﬁguration for the second SmartNode by doing the follow- ing modiﬁcations: •...
Page 292: Cisco Router Configuration
25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide ipaddress 200.200.200.2 255.255.255.252 use profile acl VPN_In in use profile acl VPN_Out out context ip router route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.200.200.1 0 route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 WAN 0 Cisco router conﬁguration crypto ipsec transform-set DES esp-des crypto map VPN_DES local-address FastEthernet0/1 crypto map VPN_DES 10 ipsec-manual set peer 200.200.200.2...
Page 293: Cisco Router Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 25 • VPN configuration Rest of the configuration, see above, just change the name of the IPsec policy pro- file in the ACL profile VPN_Out Cisco router conﬁguration crypto ipsec transform-set AES_SHA1 ah-sha-hmac esp-aes 256 crypto map VPN_AES_SHA1 local-address FastEthernet0/1 crypto map VPN_AES_SHA1 10 ipsec-manual set peer 200.200.200.2 set session-key inbound esp 6666 cipher...
Page 294 25 • VPN configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide set session-key inbound esp 8888 cipher FEDCBA0987654321FEDCBA0987654321FEDCBA0987654321 authenticator FEDCBA0987654321FEDCBA0987654321 set session-key outbound esp 7777 cipher 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF authenticator 1234567890ABCDEF1234567890ABCDEF set transform-set 3DES_MD5 match address 110 For the remainder of the conﬁguration (see above), just change the name of the IPsec policy proﬁle in the ACL proﬁle VPN_Out.
Page 295: Cs Context Overview
Chapter 26 CS context overview Chapter contents Introduction ................................294 CS context configuration task list ........................295 Planning the CS configuration ..........................295 Configuring general CS settings...........................297 Configuring call routing ............................298 Creating and configuring CS interfaces........................299 Specify call routing ............................299 Configuring dial tones ............................300 Configuring voice over IP parameters ........................300...
Page 296: Introduction
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter gives an overview of SmartWare circuit-switching (CS) context and associated components, and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration. It describes the steps needed conﬁgure voice connectivity, and refers to other chapters where a conﬁguration topic is explained in more detail.
Page 297: Cs Context Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview interfaces and via VoIP interfaces (H.323, SIP) to the VoIP gateways and the IP context (see section “Conﬁgur- ing call routing” on page 298 for more details). CS context conﬁguration task list Information needed for CS entity conﬁguration is distributed among several conﬁguration tasks, depending on its logical content.
Page 298 26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 50 shows a typical application with a remote ofﬁce in an enterprise network. The example focuses on the SmartNode in the remote ofﬁce. There is an ISDN phone, a personal computer, a connection to the public ISDN network, and a connection to the IP backbone.
Page 299: Configuring General Cs Settings
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview Note Be careful when choosing where you get your clock source, if the clock used for packaging the ISDN voice frames is not synchronized with the remote ISDN clock, bit errors may result (such synchronization problems would probably cause a fax transmission to fail).
Page 300: Configuring Call Routing
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: System Step Command Purpose node (sys)#clock-source internal Generates the reference clock internally or speciﬁes a speciﬁc port to receive the node (sys)#clock-source slot-number port-number reference clock. node (sys)#ic voice slot-number Changes to ic_voice mode.
Page 301: Creating And Configuring Cs Interfaces
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview Figure 51. Direct call routing from one SmartNode to another Figure 51 shows a call set up from the A-party on the left to the B-party on the right. The call is routed from the phone on the left-hand side over the ISDN interface directly to an H.323 interface.
Page 302: Configuring Dial Tones
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Basic interface routing allows you to forward all incoming calls on a CS interface directly to a destination CS interface. The call router allows you to route calls to all available CS interfaces, based on a call property such as calling number, destination number and ISDN bearer capability and many more.
Page 303: Configuring Isdn Ports
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview If no VoIP proﬁle is speciﬁed to be used on an interface, a default VoIP proﬁle is used. In most cases, the default proﬁle can be used, so you just need to change the default VoIP proﬁle. Conﬁguring ISDN ports BRI and E1/T1 ports represent physical ports on the SmartNode.
Page 304: Activating Cs Context Configuration
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Activating CS context conﬁguration After conﬁguring the CS context and its components, the conﬁguration must be activated. This includes bind- ing the physical ports (BRI, E1, T1 or FXS ) to the CS interfaces (ISDN and FXS) and enabling the gateways, ports, and the CS context.
Page 305 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[switch]#show call-router config detail Show the CS context configuration. level Level could be 1..5. Level 1 shows less, level 5 shows all information. node (ctx-cs)[switch]#debug call-router detail level Enable the call-router debug monitor.
Page 306 26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 02:14:30 > Updating tables in 3 seconds... 02:14:33 > [switch] Reloading tables now 02:14:33 > [switch] Flushing all tables 02:14:33 > [switch] Loading table ’TAB-ISDN-SERVICE’ 02:14:33 > [switch] Loading table ’TAB-DEST-A’ 02:14:33 >...
Page 307: Planning The Cs Context
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview • Calls from ofﬁce A or B with number 5xx to ofﬁce C • All other calls from ofﬁce A or B to the PSTN (local breakout) Figure 53. CS Conﬁguration Planning the CS context Based on the criteria used in the previous example, the following conﬁguration information applies (see ﬁgure...
Page 308: Configuring General Cs Settings
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • We enable DTMF relay and specify codec G.723. (Refer to section “Conﬁguring voice over IP parameters” on page 300). • We deﬁne H.323 'direct call signaling'. (Refer to section “Conﬁguring an H.323 VoIP connection” page 301).
Page 309 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview Finally, we conﬁgure the call router. Here we create a routing table that examines the called party number of a call and routes numbers starting with a 1 and containing at least 3 digits to the hunt group that tries to reach company ofﬁce A over VoIP and falls back to the PSTN.
Page 310: Configuring Voip Settings
26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN(rt-tab)[HUNT-PU~]#cyclic SN(rt-tab)[HUNT-PU~]#route call 1 dest-interface IF-PUBLIC-PSTN1 SN(rt-tab)[HUNT-PU~]#route call 2 dest-interface IF-PUBLIC-PSTN2 SN(rt-tab)[HUNT-PU~]#exit SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#exit SN(cfg)# Conﬁguring VoIP settings Because we need G.723 as codec we enable DTMF relay: SN(cfg)#profile voip H323-VOIP-PROFILE SN(pf-voip)[H323-VO~]#codec 1 g723-6k3 SN(pf-voip)[H323-VO~]#dtmf-relay SN(pf-voip)[H323-VO~]#exit SN(cfg)#...
Page 311: Configuring An H.323 Voip Connection
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview SN(q931)[2/2]#uni-side user SN(q931)[2/2]#encapsulation cc-isdn SN(q931)[2/2]#bind interface IF-PBX1 SN(q931)[2/2]#exit SN(q921)[2/2]#exit SN(prt-bri)[2/2]#no shutdown SN(cfg)#port bri 2 1 SN(prt-bri)[2/3]#q921 SN(q921)[2/3]#q931 SN(q921)[2/3]#protocol pp SN(q931)[2/3]#uni-side user SN(q931)[2/3]#encapsulation cc-isdn SN(q931)[2/3]#bind interface IF-PBX1 SN(q931)[2/3]#exit SN(q921)[2/3]#exit SN(prt-bri)[2/3]#no shutdown Conﬁguring an H.323 VoIP connection Next we conﬁgure call signaling: SN(cfg)#gateway h323 h323 SN(gw-h323)[h323]#no ras...
Page 312 26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table switch/IF-COMPOFF-A-precall-service: Value Function Dest-Type Dest-Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dest-table TAB-CALLED-NUMBER Table switch/IF-COMPOFF-B-precall-service: Value Function Dest-Type Dest-Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dest-table TAB-CALLED-NUMBER Table switch/TAB-CALLED-NUMBER: Value Function Dest-Type Dest-Name called-e164 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dest-service HUNT-COMPOFF-A dest-service HUNT-COMPOFF-B dest-service HUNT-PBX default dest-service...
Page 313: Showing The Running Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview 02:30:28 > [switch] Loading table ’IF-PUBLIC-PSTN2-precall-service’ 02:30:28 > [switch] Loading table ’IF-COMPOFF-A-precall-service’ 02:30:28 > [switch] Loading table ’IF-COMPOFF-B-precall-service’ 02:30:28 > [switch] Loading table ’TAB-CALLED-NUMBER’ SN(ctx-cs)[switch]# Showing the running conﬁguration The conﬁguration script for our application looks as follows: cli version 3.00 system clock-source 2 3...
Page 314 26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide interface isdn IF-PUBLIC-PSTN1 route call dest-table TAB-CALLED-NUMBER interface isdn IF-PUBLIC-PSTN2 route call dest-table TAB-CALLED-NUMBER service hunt-group HUNT-COMPOFF-A timeout 5 drop-cause normal-unspecified drop-cause no-circuit-channel-available drop-cause network-out-of-order drop-cause temporary-failure drop-cause switching-equipment-congestion drop-cause access-info-discarded drop-cause circuit-channel-not-available drop-cause resources-unavailable route call 1 dest-interface IF-COMPOFF-A...
Page 315 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 26 • CS context overview route call 1 dest-interface IF-PUBLIC-PSTN1 route call 2 dest-interface IF-PUBLIC-PSTN2 context cs switch no shutdown gateway h323 h323 faststart bind interface eth0 router no shutdown port ethernet 0 0 medium 10 half encapsulation ip bind interface eth0 router no shutdown...
Page 316 26 • CS context overview SmartWare Software Configuration Guide port bri 2 1 no shutdown port bri 2 2 clock auto encapsulation q921 q921 protocol pp uni-side auto encapsulation q931 q931 protocol dss1 uni-side user encapsulation cc-isdn bind interface IF-PUBLIC-PSTN1 port bri 2 2 no shutdown port bri 2 3...
Page 317: Cs Interface Configuration
Chapter 27 CS interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................316 CS interface configuration task list ........................317 Creating and configuring CS interfaces........................317 Configuring call routing ............................318 Configuring the interface mapping tables ......................319 Configuring the precall service tables ........................322...
Page 318: Introduction
27 • CS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of interfaces in the CS context and describes the tasks involved in their con- ﬁguration. Within the CS context of the SmartWare, an interface is a logical entity providing call signaling for incoming and outgoing calls to and from ISDN or FXS ports and voice over IP gateways.
Page 319: Cs Interface Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 27 • CS interface configuration CS interface conﬁguration task list Several parameters depend upon the interface type. If it is not speciﬁcally stated otherwise, the conﬁguration task is valid for all interfaces. This is not described in this chapter, but in chapter 34, “Tone conﬁguration”...
Page 320: Configuring Call Routing
27 • CS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Examples: Create CS interfaces and delete another The following example shows how to create and conﬁgure an interface, how to display it, and how to delete another. SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface isdn IF-PBX1 SN(if-pstn)[IF-PBX1]#route call dest-interface TAB-CALLED-NUMBER SN(if-pstn)[IF-PBX1]#show call-control provider...
Page 321: Configuring The Interface Mapping Tables
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 27 • CS interface configuration In the environment of the CS interfaces, it is necessary to specify whether the call will be routed directly to another CS interface (basic interface routing) or to a ﬁrst lookup table from the call router (advanced call rout- ing).
Page 322 27 • CS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide to another user agent having a different URI than the called one. This new URI as well as the derived E.164 number cannot be manipulated using the call router before presenting it to the other party. To circumvent this limitation, you can use mapping tables directly on an interface.
Page 323 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 27 • CS interface configuration Figure 55. Incoming call passing an interface mapping table Figure 55 shows two incoming calls arriving to the ISDN interface IF-PHONES. The calling and called party numbers are private numbers containing only two digits. Before accessing the call router, those numbers can be transformed into the global numbering plan.
Page 324: Configuring The Precall Service Tables
27 • CS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 56. Call passing an input and an output mapping table Let’s assume we manipulate an incoming ISDN call using the PRIV-TO-GLOB mapping table as in the previ- ous example. Figure 56 shows this situation again.
Page 325 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 27 • CS interface configuration • interrogate-cw—Detects whether or not the call-waiting supplementary service is active on the interface that uses the precall service table. Note Currently you can only use precall service tables on FXS interfaces. Procedure: To create precall service table and use it on an FXS interface Mode: Context CS Step...
Page 326 27 • CS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Configuring the precall service tables...
Page 327: Isdn Interface Configuration
Chapter 28 ISDN interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................326 ISDN interface configuration task list........................326 Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ......................326 Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) ..................327...
Page 328: Introduction
28 • ISDN interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of ISDN interfaces, and the tasks involved in their conﬁguration. This chap- ter does not explain the basic conﬁguration steps equal to all CS interfaces. Information about basic interface conﬁguration can be found in the general chapter about CS interface conﬁguration (see chapter 27, “CS inter- face conﬁguration”...
Page 329: Configuring An Alternate Pstn Profile (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 28 • ISDN interface configuration Most terminals use ISDN keypad facility messages to transport digits one-by-one in overlap dialing. But some terminals, especially terminal adapters for analog devices, might transport the digits only using DTMF tones, without associated keypad facility messages.
Page 330 28 • ISDN interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide ISDN interface configuration task list...
Page 331: Configuring An Alternate Pstn Profile (Optional)
Chapter 29 FXS interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................330 FXS supplementary services description.......................330 Call holding ..............................330 Call waiting ..............................330 Additional call offering ..........................331 FXS interface configuration task list ........................331 Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ..................331 Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) ..................332 Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ....................332...
Page 332: Introduction
29 • FXS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of FXS interfaces, and the tasks involved in their conﬁguration. This chapter does not explain the basic conﬁguration steps equal to all CS interfaces. Information about basic interface con- ﬁguration can be found in the general chapter about CS interface conﬁguration (see chapter 27, “CS interface conﬁguration”...
Page 333: Additional Call Offering
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 29 • FXS interface configuration Procedure: To reject a waiting call, when a waiting call is announced with a special tone signal, the user can either: • Press ﬂash-hook, followed by the “0” key • Ignore the call waiting signal The waiting call will be rejected.
Page 334: Configuring Caller-Id Presentation (Optional)
29 • FXS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Procedure: To conﬁgure a subscriber number for calls originating from the interface Mode: Interface FXS Step Command Purpose node (if-fxs)[ if-name ]#[no] subscriber- Sets/Removes a subscriber number number Example: Set the subscriber number The following example shows how to set the subscriber number.
Page 335: Configuring Call Holding Supplementary Service (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 29 • FXS interface configuration Procedure: To conﬁgure presentation of the calling party number to the analog device connected to the FXS port associated with the interface Mode: Interface FXS Step Command Purpose node (if-fxs)[ if-name ]#[no] caller-id-pre- Enables/Disables presentation of the caller ID, and sentation {pre-ring|mid-ring} conﬁgures the time when caller ID is presented on...
Page 336: Configuring Additional Call Offering Supplementary Service (Optional)
29 • FXS interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Procedure: To conﬁgure call waiting Mode: Interface FXS Step Command Purpose node (if-fxs)[ if-name ]#[no] call-waiting Enables/Disables call waiting supplementary ser- vice (Default: enabled) Example: Disable call waiting The following example shows how to disable call waiting SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context cs...
Page 337: Fxo Interface Configuration
Chapter 30 FXO interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................336 FXO services description .............................337 Creating an FXO interface...........................337 Deleting an FXO interface...........................338 FXO interface configuration task list ........................339 Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) ..................339 Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) ..................340 Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ..........341...
Page 338: Introduction
30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of FXO interfaces and the tasks involved in conﬁguring them. This chapter does not explain the basic conﬁguration steps common to all Context Switch (CS) interfaces. Information about basic interface conﬁguration can be found in chapter 27, “CS interface conﬁguration”...
Page 339: Fxo Services Description
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 30 • FXO interface configuration FXO services description The wide variety of applications and services are supported through a rich feature set. The major characteristics and features are • 2-wire loop-start • Off-hook and ring detection supervision •...
Page 340: Deleting An Fxo Interface
30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Once you are in the Context CS mode, you can enter the FXO conﬁguration mode with the next steps. Step Prompt & command Purpose node(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface fxo name The “interface fxo” command creates the new interface name, which represents an FXO inter- face.
Page 341: Fxo Interface Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 30 • FXO interface configuration FXO interface conﬁguration task list There are numerous conﬁgurable parameters that apply to the FXO interface. The basic commands are listed with a short description of their function. • use proﬁle pstn—Deﬁning and applying an alternate PSTN proﬁle for a speciﬁc FXO interface •...
Page 342: Configuring When The Digits Are Dialed (Optional)
30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Now we can apply the PSTN proﬁle for the FXO interface named name as follows. Step Prompt, command & response Purpose node(if-fxo)[if-name]#[no] use profile pstn profile-name The “profile pstn” command is applied to the FXO interface named if-name node(if-fxo) [if-name] #...
Page 343: Configuring The Number Of Rings To Wait Before Answering The Call (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 30 • FXO interface configuration Step Prompt, command & response Purpose node(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface fxo if-name Enter the Interface FXO con- figuration mode node(if-fxo) [if-name] # Response: The prompt in the Interface FXO configuration mode is (if-fxo) [if-name] # node(if-fxo) [if-name] #dial-after {dial-tone | timeout seconds } Specifies whether to dial after detection of dial-tone (default) or to wait for a...
Page 344: Configuring How To Detect A Call Has Disconnected (Optional)
30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Interface FXO Step Prompt, command & response Purpose node> Basic prompt in Operator Exec mode node>enable Enters Administration execution mode node# Response: The prompt in administration execu- tion mode is the # node#configure Enters the Configure configuration mode node(cfg)#...
Page 345: Configuring How To Detect An Outgoing Call Is Connected (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 30 • FXO interface configuration Note Verify that the busy and release tones are correctly conﬁgured for the country where the SmartNode is installed (see chapter 34, “Tone conﬁguration” page 417 for conﬁguration information. If the tones are improperly conﬁg- ured, the FXO port will not detect them, resulting in missed phone calls.
Page 346: Configuring The Destination Of The Call
30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Interface FXO Step Prompt, command & response Purpose node> Basic prompt in Operator Exec mode node>enable Enters Administration execution mode node# Response: The prompt in administration execution mode is the # node#configure Enters the Configure configuration mode node(cfg)#...
Page 347: Fxo Interface Examples
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 30 • FXO interface configuration Step Prompt, command & response Purpose node(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface fxo if-name Enter the Interface FXO configuration mode node(if-fxo) [if-name] # Response: The prompt in the Interface FXO configuration mode is (if-fxo) [if-name] # node(if-fxo) [if-name] #[no] route {call {dest-interface Use this command to route a call (dest- interface-name | dest-service table-name | dest-table...
Page 348 30 • FXO interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide FXO interface configuration task list...
Page 349: Interface Configuration
Chapter 31 H.323 interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................348 H.323 interface configuration task list .........................348 Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ....................349 Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...................350 Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) ....................351 Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) ....................352 Enabling the via address support (optional) ....................353...
Page 350: Introduction
31 • H.323 interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of H.323 interfaces used by H.323 gateways and describes the speciﬁc tasks involved in their conﬁguration. This chapter does not explain the basic conﬁguration steps required for all CS interfaces.
Page 351: H.323 Interface Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 31 • H.323 interface configuration • Conﬁguring information transfer capability handling (optional) • Conﬁguring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) • Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) • Enabling the via address support (optional) • Overriding the default destination call-signaling port (optional) •...
Page 352: Configuring An Alternate Voip Profile (Optional)
31 • H.323 interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN#configure SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface h323 MyH323If SN(if-h323)[myh323if]#remoteip 1.2.3.4 Conﬁguring an alternate VoIP proﬁle (optional) Normally, the VoIP proﬁle deﬁned in the H.323 gateway is used for all the calls over that gateway. However, it is possible to specify an alternate VoIP proﬁle in the H.323 interface.
Page 353: Configuring Clip/Clir Support (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 31 • H.323 interface configuration Mode: Interface H.323 Step Command Purpose node ( if- h323 )[ if-name ]#itc rx {3k1- Speciﬁes the information transfer capability to audio | 7k-audio | restricted-digital | be used for calls from the H.323 gateway to unrestricted-digital | speech | video | another gateway of the system (incoming transparent }...
Page 354: Enabling The Early Call Disconnect (Optional)
31 • H.323 interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Interface H.323 Step Command Purpose node ( if- h323 )[ if-name ]#clip-clir-support Enables CLIP/CLIR support on the H.323 interface Example: Enable CLIP/CLIR support The following example shows how to enable CLIP/CLIR support on the H.323 interface MyH323If. SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context cs...
Page 355: Enabling The Via Address Support (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 31 • H.323 interface configuration Enabling the via address support (optional) Some LAN Voice applications require the H.323 gateway to add the calling party number of the connected terminal as an H.323 E.164 Alias to the Facility message when transferring a call to another gateway. This enables a gatekeeper to detect loops of call forwarding and to stop them.
Page 356: Configuring Status Inquiry Settings (Optional)
31 • H.323 interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Conﬁguring status inquiry settings (optional) Normally, the H.323 gateway will send out status inquiries every minute on each connected H.323 call. According to the H.323 standard, the remote entity must respond to these status inquiries, which allows the H.323 gateway to detect, if the call on the remote H.323 entity is still alive.
Page 357: Sip Interface Configuration
Chapter 32 SIP interface conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................356 SIP interface configuration task list........................356 Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ......................357 Configure a remote host ..........................357 Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) ..................358 Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................358 Configuring a phone context (optional) ......................359...
Page 358: Introduction
32 • SIP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of SIP interfaces used by SIP gateways and describes the speciﬁc tasks involved in their conﬁguration. This chapter does not explain the basic conﬁguration steps required for all CS interfaces.
Page 359: Binding The Interface To A Sip Gateway
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 32 • SIP interface configuration • Conﬁgure early call connect / disconnect (Optional) • Conﬁgure a phone context (Optional) Binding the interface to a SIP gateway Every SIP interface must be explicitly bound to a SIP gateway instance. Procedure: To bind a SIP interface to a SIP gateway.
Page 360: Configuring An Alternate Voip Profile (Optional)
32 • SIP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface sip MySipIf SN(if-sip)[mySipIf]#remote 1.2.3.4 Examples: Deﬁne the remote SIP entity using a DNS hostname The following example shows how to associate a SIP interface named MySipIf with a remote SIP entity, which has DNS hostname sipgw.mycompany.com SN>enable SN#configure...
Page 361: Configuring A Phone Context (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 32 • SIP interface configuration when Disconnect message is received; analog line: when busy tone is detected, loop current is interrupted, or battery voltage is reversed). Procedure: To enable early call connect and early call disconnect Mode: Interface SIP Step Command...
Page 362 32 • SIP interface configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide sip:+41318432343@mysipdomain.com;user=phone sip:531@mysipdomain.com;user=phone;phone-context=mycompany sipbob@mysipdomain.com Without the special conﬁguration of this example, these URIs would look as follows: sip:+41318432343@mysipdomain.com;user=phone sip:531@mysipdomain.com sipbob@mysipdomain.com SIP interface configuration task list...
Page 363: Call Router Configuration
Chapter 33 Call router conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................363 Call router configuration task list.........................365 Map out the goals for the call router ......................365 Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces ..................366 Configure general call router behavior ......................366 Configure address completion timeout ....................366 Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ............367...
Page 364 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide...
Page 365: Introduction
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Introduction This chapter provides an overview of call router tables, mapping tables and call services and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring the call router in SmartWare. This chapter includes the following sections: •...
Page 366 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide service is an example for a call service. Figure 62 illustrates direct call and advanced call routing. In this chapter, advanced call routing is explained. For conﬁguring direct call routing refer to chapter 33, “Call router conﬁgu- ration”...
Page 367: Call Router Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration • Time of day; hour:minute:second • Date; day.month.year The call router allows you to solve practically any call routing and call property manipulation requirement that you may have. The call router is very ﬂexible in allowing the construction of decision trees based on linked routing tables.
Page 368: Enable Advanced Call Routing On Circuit Interfaces
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Potential restrictions imposed by neighboring equipment (Gatekeepers, Remote Gateways, PBXs) on the number length or range to be used. The call router is able to accommodate almost every combination of these requirements through a customized conﬁguration.
Page 369: Configure Default Digit Collection Timeout And Terminating Character
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration default address completion timeout is 12 seconds and is restarted after each digit that is sent during overlap dialing. Note The address completion timeout is active when the call router waits for man- datory digits before being able to complete call routing.
Page 370: Configure Number Prefix For Isdn Number Types
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]# Conﬁgures the digit collection timeout by specify- ing the timeout in seconds. If not conﬁgured, the digit-collection timeout timeout default digit collection timeout is 5 seconds. node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]# Conﬁgures the digit collection terminating charac- ter by specifying the char .
Page 371: Configure Call Routing Tables
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]# Adds preﬁx to all E.164 numbers of type national before entering the call router. national-preﬁx preﬁx node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]# Adds preﬁx to all E.164 numbers of type interna- tional before entering the call router.
Page 372: Create A Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Create a routing table A routing table forwards the call to another table, interface or service based on a speciﬁc call property like the called party number or the current date. The call router provides a number of different routing table types. A routing table looks like the following: Figure 63.
Page 373 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Table 16. Routing table types (Continued) Type Description calling-ip Route calls based on the signaling IP address of the origination VoIP peer. called-uri Route calls based on the URI of the destination VoIP peer (for SIP calls: the To-URI). calling-uri Route calls based on the URI of the origination VoIP peer (for SIP calls: the From-URI).
Page 374: Called Party Number Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose Create a routing table table-name of the speciﬁed table-type . node(ctx-cs)[switch]#routing-table table-type table-name This enters the table mode where entries can be added or removed. To enter a previously created table from the context CS mode, you may leave away the table-type .
Page 375 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration The following table shows the wildcard characters that are supported: Table 17. Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) Symbol Description Indicates a single-digit placeholder. For example, 888 ..matches any dialed number beginning with 888, plus at least four additional digits.
Page 376: Digit Collection
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The next table shows some examples of how these wildcard symbols are applied to the key of a table entry: Table 18. Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) Expression Description 88825.+...
Page 377: Digit Collection Variants
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration The default value for the interdigit timeout is 5 seconds and can be conﬁgured using the digit-collection time- out command in the context CS conﬁguration mode. You may want to override this default timeout for a spe- ciﬁc entry.
Page 378 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide the address completion timeout elapses and the call is dropped. The digit collection timeout is active when a route is complete but a T-indicator is speciﬁed on the selected route, e.g. when the dialed number of 0991 is tried to match the entry 099T.
Page 379 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Note The numbers that are normally dialed are longer than the preﬁxes listed in the table test. For example, if the numbering plan is deﬁned using ﬁve digits, a user normally dials a number like 12345 to reach a destination. Anyway the lookup result must be the same for en-bloc and for overlap dialing.
Page 380: Calling Party Number Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Dialed Selected Description Number Entry All entries match the dialed number of 111, but entry #4 matches best because the expression is more precise (longer) than entry #1-#3. Entry #4 is selected but the call is not placed immediately because the entry contains the T-indica- tor.
Page 381: Number Type Routing Table
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Note This table does not contain a default entry. All calls where the calling party number does not match to one of the entries are dropped. SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#routing-table calling-e164 EXTS SN(rt-tab)[EXTS]#route .%52[35]$ dest-interface breakout SN(rt-tab)[EXTS]#route .%572 dest-interface DefAcc Number type routing table...
Page 382: Numbering Plan Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Numbering plan routing table The calling party numbering plan or called party numbering plan (calling-number-plan or called-numbering- plan) table is used to route calls based on the calling or called party numbering plan ﬁeld in the ISDN setup message.
Page 383: Ip Address Routing Table
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration SN(rt-tab)[name]#route John Smith dest-table TAB-FROM-JOHN SN(rt-tab)[name]#route Administrator dest-table TAB-FROM-ADMIN SN(rt-tab)[name]#route default dest-table TAB-FROM-UNKNOWN IP address routing table The calling party IP address (calling-ip) table is used to route calls based on the signaling IP address of the orig- inating VoIP peer, e.g.
Page 384: Screening Indicator Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide restricted. There is no presentation indicator on the called party number. Thus you cannot create a called-pi table. Note Incoming ISDN calls set the presentation indicator according to the received ISDN Setup message. Incoming H.323 calls only set the presentation indi- cator transparently when Octet3a handling is enabled.
Page 385: Information Transfer Capability Routing Table
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration The call router can route calls according to the following screening indicators. These values beside default can be used for the key parameter to create a routing table entry: • user-not-screened—The calling party number is provided by the user but not screened by the network. Thus the calling party possibly send a number that is not owned by the calling party.
Page 386: Time Of Day Routing Table
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide They always set the information transfer capability property to 3.1kHz Audio. The call router can route calls according to the following information transfer capabilities. These values beside default can be used for the key parameter to create a routing table entry: •...
Page 387: Date Routing Table
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#routing-table day-of-week TAB-DAY SN(rt-tab)[TAB-DAY]#route saturday dest-table TAB-LEAST-COST SN(rt-tab)[TAB-DAY]#route sunday dest-table TAB-LEAST-COST SN(rt-tab)[TAB-DAY]#route default dest-interface IF-VOIP Date routing table The date table is used to route calls according to the current system date. It can be used, for example, to repre- sent holidays in the routing decision tree.
Page 388: Configure Mapping Tables
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide To remove the ﬁrst two entries from the table enter the following commands: SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#routing-table MY-TABLE SN(rt-tab)[MY-TABLE]#no route 10 SN(rt-tab)[MY-TABLE]#no route 11 The resulting running-conﬁg is: routing-table called-e164 MY-TABLE route 12 dest-interface IF3 route default dest-interface IF4 Procedure: To delete an entire routing table Mode: Context CS...
Page 389 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Unlike a routing table, a call property pair characterizes a mapping table, the input and output-type. While the input-type deﬁnes which call property is examined by the call router, the output-type deﬁnes which property is modiﬁed once the best matching entry is found, for example, you may want to ﬁnd a best matching entry in a mapping table based on the presentation indicator and, once found, you want to manipulate the calling party number of the call.
Page 390 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table 19. Mapping table types (Continued) Type Description Input-Type Description Output-Type called-numbering-plan Selects an entry based on the called party Sets the called party numbering plan. numbering plan. ISDN distinguishes differ- ent numbering plans.
Page 391 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Besides the header (name, input and output-type) a mapping table contains multiple entries. Each entry speci- ﬁes a speciﬁc value of the routing table input-type and a value that shall be applied to the call property speciﬁed with the output-type of the table.
Page 392 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example #2: This example shows a mapping table that selects the best matching entry based on the presenta- tion indicator and, once found, sets the called party number. In the example a call arrives to the mapping table with a presentation indicator of restricted.
Page 393: E.164 To E.164 Mapping Tables
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables As with routing tables you can use regular expressions when selecting an entry in a mapping table based on a calling or called party number. If the output property type of a mapping table is also a calling or called party number, you may use parts of the matched expressions when building the modiﬁed number as shown in exam- ple #3 above.
Page 394 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Input:called-e164 = *50998882525 Output:called-e164 = 0998882525 SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#mapping-table called-e164 to called-e164 REM-PFX SN(rt-tab)[REM-PFX]#map *5(.%) to \1 The input *50998882525 matches the expression *5(.%) – the preﬁx *5 followed by any character repeated zero or more times.
Page 395: Other Mapping Tables
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Output:calling-e164 = 0778881111; called-e164 = 0778881111 SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#mapping-table called-e164 to calling-e164 COPY-PN SN(rt-tab)[COPY-PN]#map (.%) to \1 The input called party number 0778881111 matches the expression (.%) – any character repeated zero or more times.
Page 396: Deleting Mapping Tables
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Deleting mapping tables To remove individual mapping tables you can use the no form of the mapping table command. Alternatively you can remove speciﬁc entries of a mapping table by entering the mapping table conﬁguration mode and use the no form on the map command.
Page 397: Creating Complex Functions
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Example: Remove an entire mapping table SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#no mapping-table MY-TABLE Creating complex functions Complex functions allow combining mapping tables, which need to be executed in sequence. This is useful if, for example, the calling and the called party number have to be modiﬁed in the same step.
Page 398: Creating Call Services
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Remove entries from a complex function The running-conﬁg shows the following complex function: complex function MY-FUNC execute 1 MAP1 execute 2 MAP2 execute 3 MAP3 execute 4 MAP4 To remove the ﬁrst two entries from the complex function enter the following commands. Pay attention on the index.
Page 399: Creating A Hunt Group Service
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Creating a hunt group service A hunt group service hunts an incoming call to multiple interfaces. Figure 66 shows an example scenario where a call from a SIP interface is ﬁrst processed by several tables. The second table decides that the call must be for- warded to the PSTN.
Page 400 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide You can specify a timeout after which the next destination interface is tried when there is no answer at all from the destination interface. You can specify drop causes that trigger hunting for the next destination. All other causes (e.g. user busy) will drop the original call.
Page 401 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]#service hunt- Creates a new hunt group service and enters hunt group con- group service-name ﬁguration mode. node (svc-hunt)[service-name]#cyclic Conﬁgure the hunt group for cyclic operation mode. Subse- quent calls try another ﬁrst destination in a round-robin method.
Page 402 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide The following table lists all drop causes and speciﬁes whether the cause is used for hunting the next destination or dropping the original call. The behavior can be conﬁgured for each hunt group individually for each cause using the drop-cause command in the hunt group service mode.
Page 403 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Table 20. Hunt group drop causes (Continued) Default Behavior Class Cause of the Hunt Description Group Service Drop original call The connection fails because the destina- Normal no-user-responding tion does not respond to the call. This Event cause is used when a user does not (Cont.)
Page 404 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table 20. Hunt group drop causes (Continued) Default Behavior Class Cause of the Hunt Description Group Service Drop original call The status message is generated in direct Normal response-to-status- response to receiving a status inquiry mes- Event enquiry sage.
Page 405 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Table 20. Hunt group drop causes (Continued) Default Behavior Class Cause of the Hunt Description Group Service Drop original call The network normally provides the Service or bearer-capability-not- requested bearer capability, but it is Option available unavailable at the present time.
Page 406 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table 20. Hunt group drop causes (Continued) Default Behavior Class Cause of the Hunt Description Group Service Drop original call This cause indicates that the network has Invalid call-identity-in-use received a call suspends request. The call Message suspend request contained a call identity (Cont.)
Page 407 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Table 20. Hunt group drop causes (Continued) Default Behavior Class Cause of the Hunt Description Group Service Drop original call The remote equipment receives a message Protocol ie-does-not-exist that includes information elements or call Error properties that are not recognized.
Page 408: Creating A Distribution Group Service
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Creating a distribution group service A distribution group service distributes a call to multiple destinations interfaces. Figure 67 shows an example scenario where a call from a SIP interface is ﬁrst processed by several tables. The second table decides that the call must be forwarded to phones that are connected to various FXS interfaces.
Page 409 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Figure 68. Distribution group service examples Procedure: To create and conﬁgure a distribution group service Mode: Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]#service distribu- Creates a new distribution group service and enters distribu- tion-group service-name tion group conﬁguration mode.
Page 410: Deleting Call Services
33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Note It does not make sense to conﬁgure the maximum number of concurrent destinations but no timeout, though the software does not prevent this con- ﬁguration. Deleting call services To remove individual call services you can use the no form of the service command. Procedure: To delete a call service Mode: Context CS Step...
Page 411: Test The Call Router Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Mode Context CS Step Command Purpose node (ctx-cs)[ switch ]#show call-router Show the actual call router conﬁguration. This displays all routing and mapping tables in the current context CS. When conﬁg you are inside a routing or mapping table conﬁguration mode, only the current table is displayed.
Page 412 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN(rt-tab)[TEST]#route default dest-interface IF5 SN(rt-tab)[TEST]#exit SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#no shutdown SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#debug call-router detail 5 SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#test call-router TEST called-e164 123 Parameters ========== Time: 2004-03-02T16:55:33<-- Time of the lookup Result: route-found-place-call<-- Lookup result Destination: IF2<-- Dest. Interface Timeout: 0<-- Digit-Coll.
Page 413 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Example: Enterprise network with local breakout and IP carrier access Consider the following Enterprise Network. Figure 69. Call routing example network Note The SmartNodes in this Network may be owned and operated by the Com- pany or by a Service Provider.
Page 414 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • When calling through carrier Melon the CLI (calling party number) must not use the public number blocks of Site A and B • Carrier Orange is to be used for national calls •...
Page 415 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration Figure 70 shows the corresponding CS Context and call router elements in node A: Figure 70. CS context and call router elements We assume that the CS interfaces have already been created and conﬁgured. So we can start directly with the call router elements.
Page 416 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide # Bearer capability routing table TAB-ISDN-SERVICE routing-table itc TAB-ISDN-SERVICE route unrestricted-digital dest-interface IF-LOCAL-BREAKOUT route default dest-table TAB-DEST-A # Called party number routing table TAB-DEST-A routing-table called-e164 TAB-DEST-A route 0 dest-interface IF-LOCAL-BREAKOUT MAP-CAC-ORANGE route 00 dest-interface IF-NODE-C MAP-CLI-MELON route 07[4-6] dest-interface IF-LOCAL-BREAKOUT MAP-CAC-APPLE route 0336652...
Page 417 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 33 • Call router configuration SN(if-isdn)[IF-LOCA~]#exit SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface h323 IF-NODE-B SN(if-h323)[IF-NODE-B]#route dest-interface IF-PBX-A SN(if-h323)[IF-NODE-B]#exit SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface sip IF-NODE-C SN(IF-NODE-C)[IF-NODE-C]#route dest-interface IF-PBX-A SN(IF-NODE-C)[IF-NODE-C]#exit The conﬁguration is now complete. Prior to activating the conﬁguration enable the call router debug monitor to check the loading of the call router elements.
Page 418 33 • Call router configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Call router configuration task list...
Page 419: Tone Configuration
Chapter 34 Tone conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................418 Tone-set profiles..............................418 MGCP-Events ..............................419 Tone configuration task list ..........................419 Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ......................420 Configure tone-set profiles ..........................421 Enable tone-set profile ..........................421 Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ....................422...
Page 420: Introduction
34 • Tone configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter gives an overview of SmartWare call-progress-tone proﬁles and tone-set proﬁles, and describes the tasks involved in their conﬁguration. In-band tones keep the user informed about the state of his call or additional services such as call-waiting, hold etc.
Page 421: Mgcp-Events
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 34 • Tone configuration its own tone-set proﬁle. If no tone-set is assigned to a PSTN interface the default tone-set is taken. Figure 71 illustrates the relation ship between call-progress-tone proﬁles, tone-set proﬁles and PSTN interfaces. Figure 71.
Page 422: Configuring Call-Progress-Tone Profiles
34 • Tone configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Enabling the generation of local in-band tones • Showing call-progress-tone and tone-set proﬁles Conﬁguring call-progress-tone proﬁles Each call-progress-tone consists of a sequence of different tones and pauses. Arbitrary tone cadences can be conﬁgured.
Page 423: Configure Tone-Set Profiles
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 34 • Tone configuration converted into the new format. In the running-conﬁg you always see the new format, and also new tones have to be conﬁgured in the new format. The new tone conﬁguration format is not backwards compatible. Conﬁgure tone-set proﬁles A tone-set proﬁle maps one call-progress-tone proﬁle to each internal call-progress-tone.
Page 424: Show Call-Progress-Tone And Tone-Set Profiles
34 • Tone configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide If the user has not speciﬁed a tone-set proﬁle, the default tone-set will be taken to generate the local inband information. For enabling a user deﬁned tone-set proﬁle on a speciﬁc interface proceed as follows. Procedure: To assign a tone-set proﬁle to a PSTN interface Mode: Interface Step...
Page 425 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 34 • Tone configuration Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose Display all tone-set proﬁles or a speciﬁc with node #show proﬁle tone-set [ name ] name name Example: Show tone-set proﬁle The following example shows how to display the tone-set proﬁle. SN#show profile tone-set test Tone Profile: test ==================...
Page 426 34 • Tone configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN(pf-tones)[UK]#map call_progress_tone dialtone dial-UK SN(pf-tones)[UK]#map call_progress_tone alertingtone alerting-UK SN(pf-tones)[UK]#map call_progress_tone busytone busy-UK SN(pf-tones)[UK]#exit Assign the tone-set to the isdn interface bri0 SN(cfg)#context cs SN(ctx-cs)[switch]#interface isdn bri0 SN(if-isdn)[bri0]#use profile tone-set UK Tone configuration task list...
Page 427: Isdn Port Configuration
Chapter 35 ISDN port conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................426 ISDN reference points ..........................426 Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................427 ISDN UNI Signaling ............................427 SmartNode 1000 Series ............................429 IC-4BRV Interface Card ..........................429 ISDN Configuration Concept ..........................429 ISDN Layering .............................429 Configuration example ..........................430 Description .............................430 ISDN port configuration task list...
Page 428: Introduction
35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of SmartNode ISDN ports and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring ISDN ports in SmartWare. ISDN ports are the physical ISDN connections on the SmartNode devices. There are two types of ISDN ports: •...
Page 429: Possible Smartnode Port Configurations
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration The S reference point is on the subscriber interface. This is the typical 4-wire connection between an ISDN phone and an ISDN PBX. Be aware that many ISDN PBX vendors use non-standard proprietary 2-wire inter- faces to connect the Terminals to the PBX.
Page 430 35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 74. Integration of ISDN access lines Port activation deactivation—ISDN ports can be conﬁg- ured while they are active. However they will be internally dis- abled to modify the conﬁguration and then re-enabled. All active calls on the port are dropped during this process.
Page 431: Smartnode 1000 Series
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration Connector pin-out and short circuits—Some of the Smart- Node ISDN BRI ports are conﬁgurable to operate as network or terminal ports. The pin-out of the sockets is switched according to this conﬁguration. Wrong port conﬁgurations, wrong cabling or wrong connections to neighboring equipment can lead to short circuits in the BRI line powering.
Page 432: Configuration Example
35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Layer 3 does send and receive application level messages (i.e. call control). It cares for sending broadcast messages and collecting the individual results of the attached devices. It also handles the assignment of the B channels.
Page 433: Isdn Port Configuration Task List
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration 4. Enter Q921 mode. 5. BRI uses point-to-multipoint topology. 6. Layer 2 user/network setting is automatically determined by layer 3 UNI-side settings. 7. Use ‘q931’ as layer 3 protocol. 8. Enter Q931 mode. 9.
Page 434: Configure Bri Port Parameters (Layer 1)
35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Port {bri|e1|t1} Step Command Purpose Enter port conﬁguration. Port type can either node (cfg)#port bri slot port be bri, e1 or t1 depending on the installed hardware. Shutdown the port. All active calls are node (prt-bri)[ slot / port ]#shutdown dropped! Activate the port.
Page 435: Configure Pri Port Parameters (Layer 1)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration Mode: Port bri Step Command Purpose node (prt-bri)[slot/port]#clock auto Specify the clock mode (default: auto) The BRI port can either generate the clocking for the line, or accept the clock from the line. node (prt-bri)[slot/port]#clock master The options ‘master’...
Page 436: Configure Isdn Layer 2 Parameters (Q921)
35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Port {e1|t1} Step Command Purpose node (prt-e1)[slot/port]#clock auto Specify the clock mode (Default: auto) The PRI port can either generate the clocking for the line, or accept the clock from the line. node (prt-e1)[slot/port]#clock master The options ‘master’...
Page 437: Configure Isdn Layer 3 Parameters (Q931)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration Mode q921 Step Command Purpose node (q921)[slot/port]#protocol pp Specify ISDN layer 2 operating mode (Default: BRI: pmp, PRI: pp). The ISDN layer 2 of BRI ports can operate in node (q921)[slot/port]#protocol pmp point-to-point (pp) or point-to-multipoint (pmp) mode.
Page 438 35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: q931 Step Command Purpose Specify the ISDN layer 3 protocol (Default: node (q931)[slot/port]#protocol dss1 BRI: dss1, E1: dss1, T1: ni2) node (q931)[slot/port]#protocol pss1 The ISDN layer 3 is the network signaling protocol.
Page 439: Show Isdn Port Status
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration Step Command Purpose Specify B-channel range to be used on a PRI node (prt-pstn)[ slot/port ]#channel-range port (Default: E1: 0-31, T1: 0-23) min max Limits the time-slots to be used for calls to the range between min and max .
Page 440 35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Exec Step Command Purpose Show the status of one or more ISDN node #show port isdn [ slot port ] [detail <- ports. level> ] If the optional arguments slot/port are omit- ted the status of all ISDN ports is displayed.
Page 441: Examples
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 35 • ISDN port configuration UniSide: MinChannel: MaxChannel: MaxCalls: AIS Blue Alarm: Hunt Mode: Ascending Signalling Mode: Etsi Examples Example: Conﬁguring BRI port as Euro-ISDN interface The following example shows how to conﬁgure port 0/0 as a Euro ISDN interface with user side signaling. 172.16.40.71(cfg)#port bri 0 0 172.16.40.71(prt-bri)[0/0]#q921 172.16.40.71(q921)[0/0]#q931...
Page 442 35 • ISDN port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: QSIG Assume the scenario as illustrated in ﬁgure Figure 76. PBX connected to ISDN port 1/0 Conﬁgure the ISDN port 1/0 to work as a Q-SIG master port but clock-slave and allow a maximum of eight parallel B-channel connections.
Page 443: Fxs Port Configuration
Chapter 36 FXS port conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................442 Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................442 Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications ......................443 Configure country-specific FXS port parameters....................443 Other FXS port parameters..........................444 Choose a low-bit-rate codec for FXS ports......................445 Example ................................446...
Page 444: Introduction
36 • FXS port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of POTS signaling and SmartNode FXS ports and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring FXS ports in SmartWare. This chapter includes the following sections: • Shutdown and enable FXS ports (see page 442)
Page 445: Bind Fxs Ports To Higher Layer Applications
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 36 • FXS port configuration Step Command Purpose (prt-fxs) [ slot/port ]#no shut- Activate the port. down Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications An FXS port needs to be associated to an fxs interface in a CS context. The same mechanism of encapsulation and binding is used as known for e.g.
Page 446: Other Fxs Port Parameters
36 • FXS port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Command Purpose Step 2 node (prt-fxs)[ slot / port ]#use Select a proﬁle containing the country speciﬁc set- proﬁle fxs proﬁle tings of the port attributes (ring voltage etc.). The available country proﬁles are listed when entering this command.
Page 447: Choose A Low-Bit-Rate Codec For Fxs Ports
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 36 • FXS port configuration Mode: Conﬁgure Command Purpose Step 1 node (conﬁg)#port fxs slot port Enter FXS port conﬁguration mode Step 2 node (prt-fxs) [ slot / port ]#[no] battery- Reverses the line polarity at connect/disconnect of optional reversal the call.
Page 448: Example
36 • FXS port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example The following example shows how to enter the conﬁguration mode for FXS port 0/0, conﬁgure it with typical US settings, and bind it to an interface named fxs00 in context CS switch. 172.16.40.71>enable 172.16.40.71#configure 172.16.40.71(cfg)#port fxs 0 0...
Page 449: Fxo Port Configuration
Chapter 37 FXO port conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................448 Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................448 Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications......................449 Configure country specific FXO port parameters....................449 Other FXO port parameters ..........................450...
Page 450: Introduction
37 • FXO port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of POTS signaling and SmartNode FXO ports and describes the tasks involved in conﬁguring FXO ports in SmartWare. This chapter includes the following sections: • Shutdown and enable FXO ports (see page 448)
Page 451: Bind Fxo Ports To Higher Layer Applications
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 37 • FXO port configuration Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications An FXO port needs to be associated to an fxo interface in a CS context. The same mechanism of encapsulation and binding is used as known for e.g. ethernet ports (see section “Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings”...
Page 452: Other Fxo Port Parameters
37 • FXO port configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Other FXO port parameters This section describes the commands available for the conﬁguration of an FXO port. Procedure: Conﬁgure the FXO port parameters Mode: Conﬁgure Command Purpose Step 1 node (conﬁg)#port fxo slot port Enter FXO port conﬁguration mode Step 2 node (prt-fxo)[ slot / port ]#caller-id for-...
Page 453: 323 Gateway Configuration
Chapter 38 H.323 gateway conﬁguration Chapter contents \Introduction...............................452 Gateway configuration task list ..........................452 Configure datapath related settings .......................453 Binding the gateway to an IP interface ......................454 Enable the gateway ............................454 Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ..............455 Configure H.235 Security (optional) ......................456 Advanced configuration options (optional) ....................460...
Page 454: H.323 Gateway Configuration
38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the H.323 gateway and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration. When communication is required between different networks a gateway is always needed between them. A gateway provides: •...
Page 455: Configure Datapath Related Settings
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration face. All possible conﬁgurations, which are involved in a speciﬁc conﬁguration topic are described in the respective conﬁguration task. • Conﬁgure datapath related settings • Binding the gateway to an IP interface •...
Page 456: Binding The Gateway To An Ip Interface
38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Gateway H.323 Step Command Purpose Use an existing VoIP proﬁle for this gateway. node (gw-h323)[h323]#use proﬁle voip pro- ﬁle-name Example: Using a VoIP proﬁle The following example shows how to use the existing VoIP proﬁle myvoip for the gateway. SN>enable SN#configure SN(cfg)#gateway h323 h323...
Page 457: Configure Registration Authentication Service (Ras) (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration Conﬁgure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) The H.323 gateway can either work in combination with a gatekeeper, which uses the RAS protocol for com- munication with the gateways or it can be used for direct calls between gateways without a gatekeeper. If you do not use a gatekeeper, you can skip this section.
Page 458: Configure H.235 Security (Optional)
38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Gateway H.323 Step Command Purpose Specify that gatekeeper discovery has to be node (gw-h323)[h323]#gatekeeper-discov- done automatically ery auto [gkid] node (gw-h323)[h323]#gatekeeper-discov- Specify the gatekeeper for the SmartNode ery manual ip-address ip-port [gkid] explicitly.
Page 459 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare implements H.235 Annex D, which provides H.323 RAS and H.225 message authentication and integrity check thus thwarting any replay and spooﬁng attacks on H.323 calls. If H.235 is switched on, the fol- lowing security attacks are thwarted: •...
Page 460 38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Gateway H.323 Step Command Purpose node (gw-h323)[h323]#h235security master- Sets the master password (32 hex digits, 0-9, password master-password A-F) with which the H.235 password is decrypted. Note: conﬁgure the master password only over secure links (e.g.
Page 461 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration Step Command Purpose node (gw-h323)[h323]#h235-security ras- Enables or disables H.235 security for trans- mitted RAS packets auth-int-tx node (gw-h323)[h323]#no h235-security ras-auth-int-tx node (gw-h323)[h323]#h235-security q931- Enables or disables H.235 security for call- signaling.
Page 462: Advanced Configuration Options (Optional)
38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 172.16.224.102(gw-h323)[h323]#h235security general-id GK01 172.16.224.102(gw-h323)[h323]#h235security ras-auth-int-tx 172.16.224.102(gw-h323)[h323]#h235security ras-auth-int-rx 172.16.224.102(gw-h323)[h323]#h235security q931-auth-int 172.16.224.102(gw-h323)[h323]#show h235security H.235 SECURITY SETTINGS ----------------------- H.235 Security : Disabled H.235 Module Version : 2.02.01 H.235 Version Sender ID : NODE13 General ID : GK01 Time Window : 100 seconds...
Page 463: Enabling The Early H.245 Procedure
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration Example: Enabling fastconnect The following example shows how to enable the fastconnect procedure on an already deﬁned H.323 Gateway. SN(cfg)#gateway h323 h323 SN(gw-h323)[h323]#faststart Enabling the early H.245 procedure If the early H.245 procedure is enabled, the H.245 connection is opened as soon as possible instead of waiting for the call signaling connect message.
Page 464: Setting The Connect Timeout
38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Example: Deﬁning an alternate response timeout The following example shows how to deﬁne an alternate response timeout of 6 seconds on an already deﬁned H.323 Gateway. SN(cfg)#gateway h323 h323 SN(gw-h323)[h323]#timeout response 6 Setting the connect timeout Per default the H.323 gateway waits for 60s when the call is in the alerting phase for the call to be answered.
Page 465: Troubleshooting
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 38 • H.323 gateway configuration Troubleshooting You can display basic status information of the H.323 gateway using the following command: Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (gw-h323)[h323]# show gateway Displays H.323 gateway status information. h323 status [detail level ] The detail level parameter is a number in the range 0 to 5 and indicates how much detail should be displayed.
Page 466 38 • H.323 gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Gateway configuration task list...
Page 467: Sip Gateway Configuration
Chapter 39 SIP gateway conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................466 Gateway configuration task list ..........................466 Configure DNS resolver ..........................467 Configure datapath related settings .......................467 Binding the gateway to an IP interface ......................468 Enable the Gateway ............................468 Registering with a registrar (optional) ......................468 Configure a domain name (optional) ......................469...
Page 468: Introduction
39 • SIP gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the SIP gateway and describes the tasks involved in its conﬁguration. When communication is required between different networks a gateway is always needed between them. A gateway provides: •...
Page 469: Configure Dns Resolver
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 39 • SIP gateway configuration • Enable the Gateway • Registering with a registrar (Optional) • Conﬁgure a domain name (Optional) • Conﬁgure a default server (Optional) • Conﬁgure authentication parameters (Optional) • Enable the session timer (Optional) •...
Page 470: Binding The Gateway To An Ip Interface
39 • SIP gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SN(cfg)#gateway sip sip SN(gw-sip)[sip]#use profile voip myvoip Binding the gateway to an IP interface Binding the gateway to one of the available IP interfaces is required to allow the gateway to determine the local IP address it should use.
Page 471: Configure A Domain Name (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 39 • SIP gateway configuration Mode: Gateway SIP Step Command Purpose node (gw-sip)[sip]#registrar address [port] Specify the registrar server to be used for reg- [ use-default-server ] istration. The address may be either an IP address or a name to be resolved by DNS.
Page 472: Configure A Default Server (Optional)
39 • SIP gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Gateway SIP Step Command Purpose node (gw- sip )[ sip ]#domain domain-name Deﬁne the name of your SIP domain Example: Deﬁning the name of the SIP domain The following example shows how to deﬁne the SIP domain name. SN(cfg)#gateway sip sip SN(gw-sip)[sip]#domain mycompany.com Conﬁgure a default server (optional)
Page 473: Configure Authentication Parameters (Optional)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 39 • SIP gateway configuration SN(gw-sip)[sip]#default server sipproxy.mycompany.com Conﬁgure authentication parameters (optional) The gateway can authenticate itself to a SIP server, if the required credentials are conﬁgured using the proce- dure described in this section. You can add multiple sets of authentication credentials. The gateway will use a set of authentication credentials only, if the realm of the set matches the realm of the challenge from the SIP server.
Page 474: Advanced Configuration Options (Optional)
39 • SIP gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Gateway SIP Step Command Purpose node (gw- sip )[ sip ]#session-timer seconds Enable the session timer with a refresh period of the speciﬁed number of seconds. Example: Enabling the session timer feature The following example shows how to enable the session timer feature, with a refresh period of 1200 seconds.
Page 475: Define Call Transfer Version
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 39 • SIP gateway configuration Mode: Gateway SIP Step Command Purpose node (gw-sip)[hsip]#session-timer-version Deﬁnes the version of the session-timer draft { 4|8 } to be used. Example: Deﬁning the session-timer version The following example shows how to use the implementation of the session timer according to draft-ietf-sip- session-timer-04.
Page 476 39 • SIP gateway configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (gw-sip)[sip]# show gateway sip sta- Displays SIP gateway status information. The tus [detail] detail parameter is a number in the range 0 to 5 and indicates how much detail should be displayed.
Page 477: Voip Profile Configuration
Chapter 40 VoIP proﬁle conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................476 VoIP profile configuration task list ........................476 Creating a VoIP profile ..........................477 Configure codecs ............................478 Configuring DTMF relay ..........................480 Configuring RTP payload types ........................480 Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................480 Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) ......................483 Configuring Fax transmission ........................484...
Page 478: Introduction
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter gives an overview of SmartWare VoIP proﬁles, and describes how they are used and the tasks involved in VoIP proﬁle conﬁguration. A VoIP proﬁle is a container for all datapath-related settings on VoIP connections. The proﬁle settings apply to all calls going through the interface.
Page 479: Creating A Voip Profile
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration • Enabling DTMF relay (see page 478) • Conﬁguring RTP payload types (see page 487) • Conﬁguring the dejitter buffer (advanced) (see page 480) • Enabling/disabling ﬁlters (advanced) (see page 483) •...
Page 480: Configure Codecs
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Conﬁgure codecs The VoIP proﬁle contains a list of codecs the forms the set of allowed codecs that can be used to set up a VoIP connection. The list is assembled in order of priority (i.e. the ﬁrst entered codec is the most preferred one). For each codec in the list, a set of parameters can be conﬁgured.
Page 481 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Mode: Proﬁle VoIP Step Command Purpose node (pf-voip)[ name ]#codec g729 tx- Appends codec g729 to the list of codecs. Speci- length 30 rx-length 30 silence- fies the payload duration for transmitted RTP pack- suppression ets of this codec, and the maximum supported payload duration for received RTP packets of this...
Page 482: Configuring Dtmf Relay
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Conﬁguring DTMF relay Dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) tones are usually transported accurately in band when using high bit-rate voice codecs such as G.711. Low bit-rate codecs such as G.729 and G.723.1 are highly optimized for voice pat- terns and tend to distort DTMF tones.
Page 483 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Figure 81. Jitter and dejitter buffer The dejitter buffer delays incoming packets so it can present them to the decompression algorithm at ﬁxed intervals. It will also ﬁx any out-of-order packets by looking at the sequence number in the RTP packets. Such buffering has the effect of smoothing packet ﬂow, and increasing the resiliency of the codec to packet loss, delayed packets, and other transmission effects.
Page 484 40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide SmartWare offers the following operating modes for the dejitter buffer as illustrated in ﬁgure • Adaptive—The adaptive buffer automatically adapts to variations in the network’s delay characteristics and in general yields the best results for voice conversations. In the adaptive dejitter buffer there are parameters that can be conﬁgured (such as shrink-speed, grow-step, etc.) that should not be changed unless it is necessary to do so.
Page 485: Enabling/Disabling Filters (Advanced)
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Mode: Proﬁle VoIP Step Command Purpose node (pf-voip)[ name ]#dejitter-mode mode Specify the dejitter buffer as adaptive, static or static-data. node (pf-voip)[ name ]#dejitter-max-delay Specify the maximum delay in milliseconds that the max-delay dejitter buffer is allowed to introduce.
Page 486: Configuring Fax Transmission
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Conﬁguring Fax transmission Fax is a protocol for electronically transmitting written material in-band over a voice channel. In public switched telephone networks (PSTN), a fax is handled the same way as a voice conversation. A G3 Fax device transforms (modulates) a scanned page into audible tones that are transmitted in-band.
Page 487 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Fax transmission modes are organized the same way codecs are: there is an ordered list of fax transmission modes; the most preferred fax transmission mode is the ﬁrst one in the list. Procedure: Conﬁgure fax bypass Mode: Proﬁle VoIP Step...
Page 488: Configuring Modem Transmission
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Step Command Purpose node (pf-voip)[ name ]# fax dejitter- For proper operation, a dejitter buffer is used on (optional) max-delay buffer-size the receiver. The dejitter period can be set to com- pensate for the jitter imposed by the network.
Page 489: Examples
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Mode: Proﬁle VoIP Step Command Purpose node (pf-voip)[ name ]#modem trans- Adds modem transmission with codec G.711 to mission bypass g711alaw64k the list of fax transmission modes.Alternative codecs available are: G.711uLaw •...
Page 490 40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 4 SN(pf-voip)[Wire128~]#no codec g711aLaw64k 5 SN(pf-voip)[Wire128~]#no codec g711uLaw64k 6 SN(pf-voip)[Wire128~]#codec g723-6k3 tx-length 30 rx-length 30 silence-suppression 7 SN(pf-voip)[Wire128~]#dejitter-max-delay 100 8 SN(pf-voip)[Wire128~]]#show profile voip Wire128kbit VoIP Profile: Wire128kbit ========================= Used: by 0 module(s) Codecs ------ G.723 6k3:...
Page 491: Home Office With Fax
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration Payload Type NTE: Description: 3. Create VoIP proﬁle and give it a name. All settings have default values 4., 5. Remove the default codecs G.711alaw and G.711uLaw 6. Add codec g723-6k3 with silence-suppression enabled 7.
Page 492: Soft Phone Client Gateway
40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Shrink Speed: Grow Step: Grow Attenuation: High Pass Filter: enabled Post Filter: enabled Detection: CED Tone T.38 High Speed Redundant Packets: T.38 Low Speed Redundant Packets: Max. Bit Rate: 9600bps Volume: -9.500dB Error Correction: enabled...
Page 493 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 40 • VoIP profile configuration 2 SN#configure 3 SN(cfg)#profile voip softPhone 4 SN(pf-voip)[softPho~]#no codec g711aLaw64k 5 SN(pf-voip)[softPho~]#codec g723-6k3 tx-length 30 rx-length 30 no-silence-suppres- sion 6 SN(pf-voip)[softPho~]#no dtmf-relay 7 SN(pf-voip)[softPho]]#show profile voip softPhone VoIP Profile: softPhone ======================= Used: by 0 module(s) Codecs...
Page 494 40 • VoIP profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Relay: disabled Mute Encoder: disabled Payload Type NTE: Description: 3. Create VoIP proﬁle and give it a name. All settings have default values 4. Remove the default codec G.711alaw that is not supported. 5.
Page 495: Pstn Profile Configuration
Chapter 41 PSTN proﬁle conﬁguration Chapter contents Introduction ................................494 PSTN profile configuration task list ........................494 Creating a PSTN profile ..........................494 Configuring the echo canceller ........................495 Configuring output gain ..........................495...
Page 496: Introduction
41 • PSTN profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter gives an overview of SmartWare PSTN proﬁles, and describes how they are used and the tasks involved in PSTN proﬁle conﬁguration. A PSTN proﬁle is a container for all datapath-related settings on PSTN connections. It can be assigned to PSTN interfaces in context CS.
Page 497: Configuring The Echo Canceller
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 41 • PSTN profile configuration Procedure: Create a PSTN Proﬁle and enter the PSTN proﬁle conﬁguration mode Mode: Conﬁgure Step Command Purpose node (cfg)#profile pstn name Create a PSTN profile with name name and enter PSTN profile configuration mode.
Page 498 41 • PSTN profile configuration SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Mode: Proﬁle PSTN Step Command Purpose node (pf-pstn)[ name ]#output-gain gain Set the output gain to value in dB PSTN profile configuration task list...
Page 499: Voip Debugging
Chapter 42 VoIP debugging Chapter contents Introduction ................................498 Debugging strategy..............................498 Verifying IP connectivity .............................499 Debugging call signaling............................499 Debugging ISDN signaling ...........................500 Verify an incoming call ...........................500 Verify an outgoing call ..........................502 Verify ISDN layer 1,2,3 status ........................503 Debugging FXS Signaling ..........................504 Verify an incoming call ...........................504...
Page 500: Introduction
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction This chapter describes how to debug VoIP sessions, including the signaling part and the voice data path part (speech, fax, and modem connectivity). It provides debugging strategies to help locate the source of a problem, and describes the show and debug commands used to verify correct system operation and to troubleshoot problems.
Page 501: Debugging Call Signaling
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Mode: Administrator execution Step Command Purpose unit #ping ipaddress [ number-of-packets ] Determines whether an IP host can be contacted. [timeout seconds ] Example: Verify IP connectivity The following example uses the ping command to test connections to remote hosts 192.195.23.10 and 172.16.40.122.
Page 502: Debugging Isdn Signaling
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide A basic call from an ISDN terminal connected to your unit over SIP to another SIP gateway is thus an incom- ing and outgoing call a the same time, from the context CS perspective: It comes in from ISDN and goes out over SIP.
Page 503 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging 18:34:10 > [TERMINAL-00b73348] << SETUP (DSS1 Ntwk) Bearer capability : speech - CCITT circuit mode - 64kBit/s - G.711 A-law Calling party number : 60 unknown number - unknown numbering plan presentation allowed - user provided not screened Called party number : 50 unknown number - E.164 numbering plan High layer compatibility : telephony...
Page 504: Verify An Outgoing Call
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Verify an outgoing call Make sure a call from context CS is accepted by the connected ISDN terminal or the PSTN. In this example, an ISDN port is connected to the PSTN. The port is bound to a context CS interface named PSTN. The simplest way to verify the signaling of an outgoing call is to use the built-in call generator.
Page 505: Verify Isdn Layer 1,2,3 Status
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Explanation: • Place a call on the command line using the line “ unit(cfg)##call 123456 dial 987654321 dest- “ The calling party number is “123456” and the called party number “987654321”. interface PSTN Replace the called party with your mobile phone number, or any other number you know is reachable over the interface.
Page 506: Debugging Fxs Signaling
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Layer 2 Permanent Layer 2: Protocol: PointToMultiPoint UniSide: Layer 3 Protocol: Dss1 UniSide: MinChannel: MaxChannel: MaxCalls: Hunt Mode: Ascending Signalling Mode: Etsi EOXGW01# The line “link state: up” tells you that layer 1 is up. To debug the layers 1-3 state machines, use the command debug isdn event slot port {all | layer1 | layer2 | layer3}.
Page 507: Verify An Outgoing Call
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging 09:00:11 CFXS > [EP PHONE] Play tone: dial-tone 09:00:11 > FXS-00/01: state=filtering-events, event=timeout 09:00:11 > FXS-00/01: new state=off-hook 09:00:13 CFXS > [EP PHONE] Change state to DIALING. 09:00:13 CFXS > [EP PHONE] Stop tone. 09:00:43 CFXS >...
Page 508: Debugging H.323 Signaling
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 09:14:02 > [0 1] Set state to ’Active’ 09:14:02 > FXS-00/01: new state=off-hook 09:14:02 CFXS > [EP PHONE] Change state to CONNECTED. 09:14:02 CFXS > [EP PHONE] Stop ring. 09:14:02 > FXS-00/01: state=off-hook, event=ring-stop 09:14:02 >...
Page 509: Verify An Incoming Call
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Verify an incoming call Make sure an incoming call is entering correctly context CS. In this example, a VoIP gateway or VoIP phone on the network makes a call to your unit using a gatekeeper. The debug output below shows a normal (work- ing) call setup sequence unit#enable unit#configure...
Page 510: Verify An Outgoing Call
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 00:29:03 H323 > [EP h323-00c13dc0] State: TERMINAL TRYING, Call Event: TERMINAL ALERTING 00:29:03 H323 > [EP h323-00c13dc0] Set state to TERMINAL ALERTING 00:29:08 H323 > [EP h323-00c13dc0] Stack: State: CONNECTED (CALL-SETUP) 00:29:08 H323 >...
Page 511 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging State: REGISTERED Gatekeeper: 172.16.32.51/1719 Allocated Endpoints: Allocated RAS Engines: Allocated Control Channels: Allocated Outgoing Logical Slowstart Channels: 0 Allocated Outgoing Logical Faststart Channels: 0 Allocated Incoming Logical Channels: unit# unit#01:00:10 H323 > [EP h323-00c07230] Stack: Allocated new call: 0x00be5968 01:00:10 H323 >...
Page 512: Debugging Sip Signaling
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • First the state of the gateway is checked. The state is “UP”, and the RAS engine is “REGISTERED”, which is OK. • The line “ “ 01:00:10 H323 > [EP h323-00c07230] Stack: Allocated new call: 0x00be5968 tells that there is a new call incoming from H.323.
Page 513: Verify An Incoming Call
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Verify an incoming call Make sure that an incoming call from the SIP network enters correctly context CS. The following sequence shows a working call setup. unit(cfg)#debug gateway sip error unit(cfg)#debug gateway sip transport unit(cfg)#18:53:40 SIP_TR>...
Page 514: Using Smartware's Internal Call Generator
42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Using SmartWare’s internal call generator The SmartWare has a powerful internal call generator that creates calls from the center of context CS. It is very useful to debug call signaling or call routing problems to verify the correct working of one call signaling proto- col at a time.
Page 515: Debugging Voice Data
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Cause : normal call clearing private network serving local user - CCITT - Q.931 Progress indicator : inband information available private network serving local user - CCIT Explanation: • “ “: Dial the number 50, wich calling-party unit(cfg)#call 55 dial 50 dest-interface TERMINAL 55 to the interface TERMINAL.
Page 516 42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide debug voip t38 dejitter Tracks the operation of a special dejitter buffer used for T.38 Fax trans- missions. Usage: To document the inﬂuence of network quality on T.38 Fax trans- missions. debug voip demux Displays changes to the “context demultiplexer”.
Page 517: Check System Logs
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide 42 • VoIP debugging Depending on the type of problem, continue using one or more of the following monitors: Command Purpose unit #debug dsp events Enable the DSP events monitor . unit #debug voip dejitter Enable the dejitter buffer monitor. unit #debug voip rtp Enable the RTP debug monitor unit #debug voip cs...
Page 518 42 • VoIP debugging SmartWare Software Configuration Guide • Running conﬁguration and software and hardware version information—With the Command Line Inter- face commands 'show running-conﬁg' and 'show version' you can display the currently active conﬁguration of the system (in a Telnet and/or console session). Adding to the submitted trouble report will help us ana- lyze the conﬁguration and preclude possible conﬁguration problems.
Page 519: A Terms And Definitions
Appendix A Terms and deﬁnitions Chapter contents Introduction ................................518 SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................518...
Page 520: Introduction
A • Terms and definitions Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide Introduction This chapter contains the terms and their deﬁnitions that are used throughout this SmartWare Software Conﬁg- uration Guide. This guide contains many terms that are related to speciﬁc networking technologies areas such as LAN protocols, WAN technologies, routing, Ethernet, and Frame Relay.
Page 521 Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide A • Terms and definitions Term or Deﬁnition Meaning Comfort Noise Comfort noise is generated at the remote end of the silent direction to avoid the impression that the connection is dead. See also Silence Com- pression .
Page 522 A • Terms and definitions Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide Term or Deﬁnition Meaning ﬂash: A region in the persistent memory of a SmartNode. See also ﬂash mem- ory . Gatekeeper Gatekeepers manage H.323 zones, which are logical collections of devices such as all H.323 devices within an IP subnet.
Page 523 Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide A • Terms and definitions Term or Deﬁnition Meaning Network Management System System responsible for managing at least part of a network. An NMS is generally a reasonably powerful and well-equipped computer, such as an engineering workstation.
Page 524 A • Terms and definitions Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide Term or Deﬁnition Meaning Q.SIG ISDN Services comprise additional services for the Private ISDN network such as CNIP (Calling Name Identiﬁcation Presentation), CNIR (Calling Name Identiﬁcation Restriction) etc. See also ISDN Services . Release SmartWare is organized in releases that deﬁne the main voice and data features of a SmartNode.
Page 525 Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide A • Terms and definitions Term or Deﬁnition Meaning System Memory The volatile memory, that includes the system: region, holding the running- conﬁg for the SmartWare during operation of a SmartNode. system: A region in the volatile memory of a SmartNode.
Page 526 A • Terms and definitions Model 3201 G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device User Guide SmartWare architecture terms and definitions...
Page 527: Mode Summary
Appendix B Mode summary Chapter contents Introduction ................................526...
Page 528: Introduction
B • Mode summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Introduction Figure 89 on page 526, ﬁgure 90 on page 527, and ﬁgure 91 on page 528 show the conﬁguration mode hierar- chy. Each box contains the mode name, the command to enter in this mode and the mode prompt printed in a Telnet or console session.
Page 529 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide B • Mode summary Figure 90. Mode Overview, 2 of 3 Introduction...
Page 530 B • Mode summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Figure 91. Mode Overview, 3 of 3 Introduction...
Page 531: Command Summary
Appendix C Command summary Chapter contents Introduction ................................531 operator_exec ..............................531 administrator_exec ..............................533 configure ...............................535 Contexts and interfaces............................536 context_ip ..............................536 interface ..............................536 dyndns ..............................537 context_cs ..............................537 cr_table_routing ............................537 cr_table_mapping ...........................537 cr_table_precall-service ..........................537 cr_table_complex_function ........................538 interface_h323 ............................538 interface_sip ............................538 interface_isdn ............................539 interface_fxs ............................539 interface_fxo ............................539...
Page 532 C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide source ..............................544 profile_napt ..............................544 profile_ppp ..............................545 profile-ipsec-transform ..........................545 ipsec-manual-policy ............................545 profile_call-progress-tone ..........................545 profile_tone-set .............................545 profile_voip ..............................546 profile_pstn ..............................548 profile_dhcp-server ............................548 profile_authentication ...........................548 Other...................................548 radius-client ..............................548 system ................................548 ic_voice ..............................548 subscriber_ppp ..............................548 Show help ..............................549 Show command history ..........................549...
Page 533: Introduction
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary Introduction This command summary is valid for SmartWare Release 3.10. Commands in future SmartWare releases may be different. The information provided in this chapter is subject to change without notice. The command sum- mary is organized as follows: Mode Name Enter Command...
Page 534 C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide [no] call [] <local-number> {(reject-all ) | (offer-state {trying|proceeding|alerting} [inband-info ] ) | (dial <remote-number> {(dest- table ) | (dest-interface ) | (dest-service ) } ) | (proceeding [inband-info no- inband-info ] ) | (alerting [inband-info no-inband-info ] ) | accept | suspend | resume | inband-info | (user-input <user-input>...
Page 535 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary show power-management [time <time> ] eeprom read <file> [id <id> ] [from <from> to <to> ] eeprom write <file> [id <id> ] administrator_exec enable copy {{running-config|factory-config|startup-config|system:running-config} | {cli:|preferences:} | <src> | } {{running-config|startup-config|system:running- config|flash:|licenses:} | {cli:|preferences:} | <dest>...
Page 536 C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide show dhcp-client [no] debug ppp [{all|tx-hdlc|rx-hdlc|tx-control|rx-control|tx-option|rx- option|timer|state-machine|control|management|authentication|error} ] [no] debug pppoe [{all|tx-discovery|rx-discovery|tx-session|rx-session|timer|state- machine|control|management|error} ] [no] debug serial [no] debug framerelay [{all|error|lmi|packet|management} ] [no] debug ipsec [no] debug db [no] debug ccisdn [error signaling datapath ] [no] debug ccfxs [no] debug ccfxo show accounts...
Page 537: Configure
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary passed|user-failed|network|default} ] [time <test_value_time> ] show snmp show sntp-client [no] debug call-control [detail <level> ] [no] debug call-router [detail <level> ] show profile acl [<acl_name> ] [no] debug aaa show profile authentication [] show radius-client [] reload show pluginframe repository...
Page 538: Contexts And Interfaces
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide sntp-client server {primary|secondary} <server_address> (port <sntp_port> ) (version <version_number> ) sntp-client operating-mode {unicast | multicast | anycast } sntp-client anycast-address <ip_anycast-address> [port <sntp_port> ] sntp-client local-port <sntp_port> sntp-client poll-interval <number_pollinterval> [no] sntp-client local-clock-offset [no] sntp-client root-delay-compensation sntp-client gmt-offset {+|-} <time_gmtoffset>...
Page 539: Dyndns
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary [no] rip poison-reverse [no] rip route-holddown rip default-route-value <default_route_value> [no] use profile napt <napt-profile_name> [no] tcp adjust-mss {rx|tx} {mtu | <mss> } exit dyndns dyndns [no] hostname <host> [wildcard ] [no] authentication <user> [no] service {custom | dynamic | static } [no] observe <ifname>...
Page 540: Cr_Table_Complex_Function
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide cr_table_complex_function [no] complex-function [no] execute {(<index> ) | } exit interface_h323 [no] interface h323 [no] bind gateway [no] route {call} {(dest-table ) | (dest-interface ) | (dest-service ) } [no] use mapping-table {in|out} [no] remote <ip-address>...
Page 541: Interface_Isdn
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary [no] address-translation incoming-call called-name {(fix <value> ) | to-header } [no] use profile voip <profile> [no] use profile tone-set <profile> exit interface_isdn [no] interface isdn [no] route {call} {(dest-table ) | (dest-interface ) | (dest-service ) } [no] use mapping-table {in|out} [no] dtmf-dialing [no] use profile pstn...
Page 542: Service_Distribute
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide service_distribute [no] service distribution-group [no] cyclic [no] timeout <timeout> [no] max-concurrent <max-concurrent> [no] route {call} [<index> ] {(dest-table ) | (dest-interface ) | (dest- service ) } exit service_second-dialtone [no] service second-dialtone [no] route {call|announcement} {(dest-table ) | (dest-interface ) | (dest- service ) } [no] use profile tone-set <profile>...
Page 543: Ports
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary [no] nat-traversal nortel [no] registrar <host> <port> use-default-server [no] registration-lifetime <lifetime> [no] user <user> { (display-name <display-name> ) (phone-context <phone-context> ) | [<display-name> ] } [no] authentication <realm> <user> [default ] [no] session-timer [<seconds> ] call-transfer-version {2 | 5 } session-timer-version {4 | 8 } [no] bind interface <interface>...
Page 544: Framerelay
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide address {address-1 | address-2 | address-3 | address-4 } <address> [no] use profile ppp <profile> [no] bind {(interface <ip_interface_name> [router ] ) | (subscriber {<ppp_subscriber_name> | (authentication {(chap pap ) | {chap|pap} } ) } ) } [no] shutdown framerelay framerelay...
Page 545: Port_Isdn
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary [no] bind interface [] [no] shutdown port_isdn port {bri|e1|t1} <slot> <port> clock {master|slave|auto} [no] linecode {ami|hdb3|b8zs} [no] encapsulation {q921} [no] bind {(subscriber <binding> ) } [no] shutdown port_isdn_q921 q921 [no] permanent-layer2 protocol {pp|pmp} uni-side {net|user|auto} [no] encapsulation {q931} [no] bind gateway <binding>...
Page 546: Profile_Service-Policy
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide unreachable|host-unknown|host-unreachable|information-reply|information- request|mask-reply|mask-request|mobile-redirect|net-redirect|net-tos- redirect|net-tos-unreachable|net-unreachable|network-unknown|no-room-for- option|option-missing|packet-too-big|parameter-problem|port- unreachable|precedence-unreachable|protocol-unreachable|reassembly- timeout|redirect|router-advertisement|router-solicitation|source- quench|source-route-failed|time-exceeded|timestamp-reply|timestamp- request|traceroute|ttl-exceeded|unreachable} type <type> type <type> code <code> ] ) } [[tos {{max-reliability|max-throughput|min-delay|min-monetary- cost|normal} | <tos-value> } ] [precedence {{critical|flash|flash- override|immediate|internet|network|priority|routine} | <precedence> } ] dscp <dscp> [mask {1|3|7|15|31} ] ] [{cos | traffic-class } <cos> {cos-rtp | rtp-traffic-class } <cos_rtp>...
Page 547: Profile_Ppp
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary proﬁle_ppp [no] profile ppp <profile_ppp_name> lcp-configure-request interval <interval> max <max> lcp-configure-nak max <max> lcp-terminate-request interval <interval> max <max> lcp-echo-request interval <interval> max <max> mtu min <min> max <max> [ignore-link ] mru min <min> max <max> [ignore-link ] accm <value>...
Page 548: Profile_Voip
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide dtmf-interspace <dtmf_interspace> dtmf-signal-level {mute | <dtmf_signal_level> } [no] map {({call_progress_tone | call-progress-tone } <internal_tone_name> <call_progress_tone_name> ) } exit proﬁle_voip [no] profile voip <name> [no] codec [<index> ] {(transparent (rx-length <rx-length> ) (tx-length <tx-length> ) ) | (g711alaw64k (rx-length <rx-length>...
Page 549 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary no-silence-suppression ) | (g727-24k (rx-length <rx-length> ) (tx-length <tx-length> ) silence-suppression no-silence-suppression ) | (g727-32k (rx-length <rx-length> ) (tx-length <tx-length> ) silence-suppression no-silence-suppression ) | (netcoder-6k4 (rx-length <rx-length> ) (tx-length <tx-length> ) silence-suppression no-silence-suppression ) | (netcoder-9k6...
Page 550: Profile_Pstn
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide proﬁle_pstn [no] profile pstn echo-canceler-hybrid-loss {0|3|6|9} [no] echo-canceler-nlp {adaptive|silence} [no] echo-canceler [no] output-gain <output_gain> exit proﬁle_dhcp-server [no] profile dhcp-server <dhcps_profile_name> network <address> <mask> [no] include <from> <to> lease {(<time> {{days|hours|minutes} } ) | infinite } [no] default-router <address>...
Page 551: Show Help
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary [no] authentication {(chap pap ) | {chap|pap} } [no] identification {outbound|inbound} <id> [password ] [no] timeout {absolute|idle} <timeout> [no] max-sessions <max-sessions> [no] ipaddress <address> [no] callback [mandatory ] [destination {any|some|fix} ] [no] callback dial-string <dial-string> [no] bind interface <interface>...
Page 552: Show Redboot Version
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Show RedBoot version Command Purpose Step 1 version Shows RedBoot version. Restart system Command Purpose Step 1 reset Restarts the system. Display memory content Command Purpose Step 1 dump -b location [-l length ] [-s] Displays memory.
Page 553: Check Network Connection To Remote System
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary Check network connection to remote system Command Purpose Step 1 ping [-v] [-n count ] [-l length ] Check network connection to a remote system, by [-t timeout ] [-r rate ] [-i IP_addr ess] sending ICMP echo requests and listening for ICMP -h IP_address echo replies.
Page 554: Execute A Program Loaded Into Memory
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Execute a program loaded into memory Command Purpose Step 1 go [-w timeout ] [-i] [-s script-name ] Executes a program that has formerly been loaded [ entry ] to memory. The command will check whether a ﬁrmware appli- cation has been loaded to the speciﬁed address.
Page 555: Load An Image Into Ram So That It Can Be Started
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary Load an image into RAM so that it can be started Command Purpose Step 1 ﬁs load [-b memory_load_address ] Loads an image into RAM. [-n index ] -b: Memory address to load image to. If this param- eter is omitted, the loading address will be taken from the image ﬁle.
Page 556: Create A New Image In The Flash Image Store
C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Create a new image in the Flash image store Command Purpose Step 1 ﬁs create -b mem_base Creates a new image in the Flash image store. The -l image_length [-n index ] program image must already be present in mem- ory.
Page 557: Modify Configuration
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide C • Command summary Default server IP address : 0.0.0.0 Force console for special debug messages : false Network debug at boot time : false Modify conﬁguration Command Purpose Step 1 fconﬁg Modiﬁes conﬁguration. Each option is printed to the console and you are asked to modify it.
Page 558 C • Command summary SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Other...
Page 559: Internetworking Terms & Acronyms
Appendix D Internetworking terms & acronyms Chapter contents Abbreviations...............................558...
Page 560: Abbreviations
D • Internetworking terms & acronyms SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Abbreviations Abbreviation Meaning Numeric 10BaseT Ethernet Physical Medium ATM Adaptive Layer Available Bit Rate Alternating Current Advice of Charge Asynchronous Transfer Mode audio 3.1 ISDN Audio Service up to 3.1 kHz audio 7.2 ISDN Audio Service up to 7.2 kHz Basic Rate Access...
Page 561 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide D • Internetworking terms & acronyms Abbreviation Meaning E-DSS1 ETSI Euro ISDN Standard Embedded File System Exchange Termination Ethernet Frequently Asked Questions Federal Communication Commission SmartWare Frame Relay G.711 ITU-T Voice encoding standard G.723 ITU-T Voice compression standard Graphic User Interface Gateway H.323...
Page 562 D • Internetworking terms & acronyms SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Abbreviation Meaning MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol MIB II Management Information Base II Modem Modulator – Demodulator Multiple Subscriber Number NAPT Network Address Port Translation Network Address Translation Network Interface Card Network Termination Network Termination 1 Network Termination 2...
Page 563 SmartWare Software Configuration Guide D • Internetworking terms & acronyms Abbreviation Meaning Real-time Protocol SN-connection for Trunk Line SN-connection for Subscriber Line Segmentation and Reassembly S-Bus Subscriber Line (Connection) Bus Switched Circuit Network SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line SGCP Simple Gateway Control Protocol Session Initiation Protocol.
Page 564 D • Internetworking terms & acronyms SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Abbreviations...
Page 565: Used Ip Ports & Available Voice Codecs In The Smartware
Appendix E Used IP ports & available voice codecs in the SmartWare Chapter contents Used IP ports in the SmartWare ..........................564 Available voice codecs in the SmartWare ......................565...
Page 566: Used Ip Ports In The Smartware
E • Used IP ports & available voice codecs in the SmartWare SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Used IP ports in the SmartWare Component Port Description H.323 UDP 1719 RAS for gatekeeper connection TCP 1720 Call signaling port for H.323 (adjustable) UDP 4864…5118 (even numbers) Voice data (RTP) UDP 4865…5119 (odd numbers)
Page 567: Available Voice Codecs In The Smartware
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide E • Used IP ports & available voice codecs in the SmartWare Available voice codecs in the SmartWare Used Band- Net Band- Min. Com- width per Protocol Codec width per pression Call ( kbps, Usage Call ( kbps) Delay (ms) incl.
Page 568 E • Used IP ports & available voice codecs in the SmartWare SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Available voice codecs in the SmartWare...

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Smartware release 3.10