Page 2
Index Index GENERAL INFORMATION REGULAR MAINTENANCE ENGINE FRONT AND REAR AXLE FUEL SYSTEM COOLING SYSTEM INTAKE SYSTEM DRIVE CHAIN SYSTEM FRONT AND REAR SUSPENSION 9-1 RIM AND TIRE 10-1 10-1 BRAKE SYSTEM 11-1 11-1 STEERING SYSTEM 12-1 12-1 FRAME/BODY AND TRIM 13-1 13-1 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
Page 3
Therefore, if replacement parts, repair procedures or tools are to be used that are not approved or recommended by Segway, it must fi rst be confi rmed that there is no risk to personal safety or safe operation of the vehicle.
Page 4
TERMINOLOGY ampere(s) pounds(s) ABDC after bottom dead center meter(s) alternating current Millimeter(s) minute(s) ATDC after top dead center BBDC before bottom dead center newton(s) bottom dead center Newton meters BTDC before top dead center pascal(s) degree(s) Celcius HP(PS) horsepower centrifugal variable Transmission pound(s) per square inch direct current revolution...
Page 5
NOTES BEFORE MAINTENANCE This manual includes a variety of "warnings", "attention", "tips", etc., which must be carefully followed in order to reduce the risk of injury during repair or maintenance. Improper repair or maintenance will damage the vehicle or bring safety hazards to the vehicle. WARNING WARNING WARNING indicates a potential hazard that may result in severe injury or death to the operator,...
Page 6
GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL INFORMATION VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER/ENGINE SERIAL CODE…… 1-2 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF VEHICLE………………………… 1-3 UNIT CONVERSION TABLE……………………………………………… 1-6 TORQUE……………………………………………………………………1-7 1 - 1...
Vehicle identifi cation number The frame number is stamped on the frame cross tube under the right cargo box at the rear of the vehicle. Reference the vehicle identifi cation number (VIN) when corresponding about the Segway Powersports vehicle. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION CODE COMPOSITION...
GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF VEHICLE PARAMETERS ITEM SGW1000F-S1 SGW1000F-S2 Length×width×height 3375mm×1630mm×1800mm 3380mm×1850mm×1850mm Wheelbase 2590mm Front wheelbase 1340mm 1570mm Rear wheelbase 1350mm 1575mm Curb weight 860kg 880kg Ground clearance 360mm 380mm Turning diameter 12000mm 13000mm 560mm(EPA)/ Height of seat from ground 620mm 670mm(T1a\T1b) Steering wheel diameter...
Page 9
GENERAL INFORMATION Front Double wishbone independent suspension Suspension type Rear Multi-link independent suspension Front Hydraulic spring-external airbag Shock absorber type Rear Hydraulic spring-external airbag Air fi lter type Paper fi lter type Muffl er type Impedance Engine type Parallel double cylinder, water cooling, four stroke Engine model 293MY Displacement...
Page 10
GENERAL INFORMATION Headlamp Driving beam 28.4W Headlamp Passing beam 14.9W Front position lamp 2.4W Headlight Daytime running lamp 27.6W Front durection indicator 21.6W Illumination of headlamp (single)cd 21.6W Rear brake light color/specifi cation Red/12.78 W Rear light Rear position light color/specifi cation Red/2.12 W Rear turn signal color/specifi...
GENERAL INFORMATION TORQUE The following tables list the tightening torque for the major fasteners, and the parts requiring use of a non-permanent locking agent or liquid gasket. Letters used in the “Remarks” column mean: L: Apply a non-permanent locking agent. MO: Apply molybdenum disulfi...
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE PERIODIC TABLE ................2-3 Maintenance Reference ....................2-6 Grease .......................... 2-8 GENERAL VEHICLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE ..........2-9 Pre-Ride / Daily Inspection ................... 2-9 Frame, Nuts, Bolts, and Fasteners ................2-9 Shift Cable Inspection / Adjustment ................2-10 FUEL SYSTEM AND AIR INTAKE .................
Page 17
MAINTENANCE COOLING SYSTEM ....................... 2-23 Cooling System Hoses ....................2-23 Cooling bottle coolant ....................2-24 PVT / FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE..............2-25 CVT belt ........................2-25 The CVT dry ....................... 2-25 PVT / FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE ..............2-25 Drive Shaft Boot Inspection ..................
Page 18
MAINTENANCE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart. Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine parts available from your authorized dealer.
Page 19
MAINTENANCE 保养周期表 MAINTENANCE INTERVAL (WHICHEVER COMES FIRST) ITEM REMARKS MILES HOURS CALENDAR (KM) Steering Pre-Ride Front suspension Pre-Ride Rear suspension Pre-Ride Visually inspect, test, Tires/ Wheels/ or check components. Pre-Ride fasteners Make adjustments and/ or schedule repairs Brake fl uid level Pre-Ride when required Brake system...
Page 20
MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE INTERVAL (WHICHEVER COMES FIRST) ITEM REMARKS HOURS CALENDAR MILES(KM) Inspect; adjust; replace as Drive belt 50 H 500 (800) needed Inspect coolant strength Cooling system 50 H 1000(1600) seasonally; pressure test system yearly ► Engine oil change 100 H 1800(3000) Change the oil and fi...
MAINTENANCE Maintenance Reference Item Recommended Model Capacity Inspection Method Schedule 3 qts. Refer to Maintenance SAE10W-40/SG Maint ain level in safe Engine Oil (3300 ml) Schedule Or higher grade range on dipstick 8.63 qts. Refer to Maintenance M a i n t a i n t h e l e v e l Engine Coolant (9500 ml) Schedule...
Page 22
MAINTENANCE Item Recommended Model Capacity Inspection Method Schedule Maintain the level between Refer to Maintenance Brake fl uid DOT4 —— Schedule the fi ll lines. Front axle Maintain the fluid to the Fill Refer to Maintenance 0.16 qts. SAE 75/80W-90 GL5 Schedule ( 180 mL ) gear oil...
MAINTENANCE Grease The front and rear suspension arms, balance rods and driving shafts of the vehicle are designed with fueling nozzles. Grease these parts with lubricating oil regularly, make sure these parts are dry before fi lling. Item Recommended Model Capacity Inspection Method Schedule...
MAINTENANCE GENERAL VEHICLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE Pre-Ride / Daily Inspection Perform the following pre-ride inspection daily, and when servicing the vehicle at each scheduled maintenance. ◆ Engine Oil - Check for proper level on dipstick located in oil tank (refer to “Engine Oil Level” procedure) ◆...
MAINTENANCE Shift Cable Inspection / Adjustment Shift cable adjustment may be necessary if symptoms include: No gear position or AWD display on instrument cluster Ratcheting noise on deceleration Inability to engage into a gear Excessive gear lash (noise) Gear selector moving out of desired range 【A】pivot bushings 【B】dust boot 【C】shift cable...
MAINTENANCE FUEL SYSTEM AND AIR INTAKE Fuel System Gasoline is very fl ammable under certain conditions ◆ You must be extremely careful when dealing with gasoline. ◆ When refueling, the engine must be shut off and must be done outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. ◆...
MAINTENANCE Fuel Lines 【A】Main fuel tank 【B】Auxiliary fuel tank 【C】Rear high pressure oil pipe 【D】Negative pressure connection hose for negative pressure pump ◆ First check whether there is leakage at the pipeline connected onto the fuel tank, and check whether the fuel pipeline connected to the fuel tank is worn, deteriorated, or damaged.
MAINTENANCE Engine Intake Pre-Filter Service It is recommended to check the engine intake pre- filter regularly. The filter should be inspected using the following procedure: The primary air filter is located under the rear storage box. 【A】Primary air fi lter The primary fi...
MAINTENANCE ENGINE Engine Oil Level Always check the oil level when the engine is cold. If the engine is hot when the oil level is checked, the level will appear to be overfull. Access the oil tank dipstick through the oil tank access panel located in the left front corner of the cargo box.
MAINTENANCE Engine Oil Change Always change engine oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always change the oil fi lter whenever changing the engine oil. The oil tank drain plug is located on the bottom of the oil tank.
MAINTENANCE Replace oil fi lter/oil strainer Change the oil fi lter and clean the oil strainer every time you change the oil Change Oil Filter The oil filter is located inside the left rear wheel of the vehicle. Please refer to the fluid recommendation table for capacity and plug torque.
MAINTENANCE Add engine oil The engine oil adding port is located under the cargo engine maintenance cover. ◆ Unscrew the oil cap counterclockwise. ◆ Add an appropriate amount of the recommended type of oil and do not overfi ll it. The oil level between the upper scale and the lower scale is appropriate.
MAINTENANCE Engine / Oil Tank Breather Hose Inspection The engine and oil tank are equipped with a breather hose. Inspect the breather hoses for possible kinks or wear. The hoses are form fi tted for proper fi t. 【A】Engine 【B】Engine breather hose 【C】Air fi...
MAINTENANCE Spark arrester Spark eliminator prevents random sparks from entering other vehicles parts. Regular maintenance can prevent carbon accumulation, whereas delayed maintenance will reduce engine performance. Make sure the exhaust pipes are cool. The engine has just stopped working and the pipes can overheat and cause people burn.
MAINTENANCE TRANSMISSION AND FRONT GEARCASE Check and replace the demand drive fl uid at intervals in the periodic maintenance diagram. CAUTION If the front gearbox makes too much noise during 4WD operation, change the demand drive fluid.If the noise continues, please check the service of your dealer or other qualifi...
MAINTENANCE Check the level of front gear box The front axle gearbox filling plug is located on the left side of the front gearbox, keeping the lubricating oil level fl ush with the bottom of the fi lling plug. 【A】Front axle gearbox 【B】Filling plug 【C】O ring 1.
Page 37
MAINTENANCE Front axle oil fi lling 【A】Filling plug 【B】 Drain Plug 【B】O-ring Torque of Filling Plug/Drain pulg 16-20N.m(11.8-14.8ft·lb) 1. Position the vehicle on a horizontal plane. Remove the drain plug. 2. Place the drain tray under the demand drive unit. Remove the drain plug【B】.
MAINTENANCE COOLING SYSTEM Cooling System Overview The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by Sub water tank the recovery system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator Engine oil raditor pressure cap and connecting hose. As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator past the pressure cap and into the recovery...
MAINTENANCE Cooling bottle coolant The coolant bottle is located under the cargo bed at the rear of the vehicle. 1. After removing the cargo bed, observe the liquid level in the bottle. 2. If the liquid level is low, remove the cap and add the coolant as needed.Keep the coolant level between the MIN and MAX mark on the bottle (while the liquid cools).
MAINTENANCE PVT / FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE CVT belt Replace the CVT drive belt according to the time specifi ed in the vehicle maintenance schedule. If the CVT belt is damaged, it should also be replaced. When replacing the belt, clean the pipe and clutch and the engine compartment for debris.
Belt skid test.If the belt slides, repeat the process. 8. Your segway dealer can help if your vehicle needs service. Drive Shaft Boot Inspection Inspect the front and rear drive shaft boots for damage, tears, wear or leaking grease.
MAINTENANCE Wheel Driving a vehicle with incorrect tire pressure may result in the following consequences: ◆ Reduce fuel effi ciency ◆ Reduce driving comfort and shorten tire life ◆ Safety reduction When checking tire pressure, follow the following instructions: ◆ Inspection can only be carried out after the tire cools down.
MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL AND IGNITION SYSTEM Battery disassembly If the electrolyte overfl ows, immediately wash it off with a solution of 1 tablespoon baking soda and 1 cup water to prevent damage to the vehicle. The battery is located behind the driver seat. If you want to replace or maintain the battery,please follow the following steps: Cut off...
MAINTENANCE Battery installation To reduce the chance of sparks: Whenever the battery is removed, disconnect the black (negative) cable fi rst. When reinstalling the battery, finally install the black (negative) cable. 1. Clean battery cables and terminals with a hard wire brush.Corrosion can be removed with a solution of 1 cup water and 1 tablespoon baking soda.Rinse well and dry thoroughly.
MAINTENANCE Model spark plug clearance Spark Plug 0.7-0.9mm Removal of rear cargo bed Rear Cargo The cargo bed is a snap-in quick-release structure. Hold the groove on the top of the cargo bed with both hands and move it backward to remove it. Remove the rear Cargo Bed Loosen the M6×35 bolts fixing the air filter housing assembly with a tool, and remove the bolts and bushings.
Page 46
MAINTENANCE 【D】Spark plug sleeve The spark plug is located under the rear cargo bed and the air fi lter. First remove the rear storage box, and then remove the air filter。The twin-cylinder engine has two spark plugs. When replacing the spark plugs, please replace both spark plugs at the same time.
MAINTENANCE BRAKE SYSTEM The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc type brakes activated by the brake pedal. Brake fl uid levels must be checked periodically: overfi lling of the brake cylinder may cause brake resistance or brake locking, which may result in serious injury or death.
MAINTENANCE Brake oil Use the recommended brake oil: Brake Oil DOT4 No adjustment is required for the hydraulic assisted braking system. Check the brake oil level of the auxiliary braking system frequently. If the level is shown to be low, perform the following operations.
Page 49
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Exploded view......................3-1-2 Exploded view......................3-1-2 Technical parameter....................3-1-4 Technical parameter....................3-1-4 Special Tools....................3-1-5 Special Tools....................3-1-5 Engine oil flow chart...................3-1-6 Engine oil flow chart...................3-1-6 Oil and oil filter.....................3-1-7 Oil and oil filter.....................3-1-7 Oil level check..................3-1- ..................3-1-7 Engine oil change..................3-1- ..................3-1-8 Remove the oil filter..................3-1- ..................3-1-8...
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Technical parameter Technical parameter Item Parameter Engine Oil: Engine Oil: Grade API SJ Or higher Viscosity SAE 10W-40 Filling amount 3.3 L (3.0 US qt) (First time,no residual oil in the engine) 3 L (2.72 US qt) (Regular oil change) Oil pressure measurement (working More than 69 kPa (10psi) @1400r/min (rpm) More than 276 kPa (40 psi) @7000r/min (rpm)
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Engine oil fl ow chart Engine oil fl ow chart Balance shaft bearing Crankshaft connecting rod journal 1 Free end main bearing Piston and connecting rod small end 1 Piston nozzle Piston and connecting rod small end 2 Intermediate main bearing Output side main...
If the oil level is too high, the excess oil can be released through the oil drain plug If the oil level is too low, you can replenish the oil through the oil fi ller. Using Segway Specialize Lubricant Oil Synthetic Blend Engine Oil 10W-40 is highly recommended.
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Engine oil change ◆ Please refer to the Engine Oil Replacement Chapter in the Regular Maintenance chapter. Remove the oil fi lter ◆ Please refer to the engine oil fi lter removal chapter in the regular maintenance chapter to refuel the oil fi...
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil pressure Oil pressure Measure oil pressure ◆ Connect the oil pressure gauge connector 【C】 to the oil pressure gauge 【B】 ◆ Clean the area around the oil pressure sensor 【A】 and remove the oil pressure sensor ◆...
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil pump Oil pump Remove the oil fi lter assembly ◆ Disassemble: 【A】 Bolt M6×16 【B】 Oil strainer assembly 【C】 Oil strainer seal ring Install the oil fi lter assembly Put 【C】 on the 【B】 tube, the larger side of the outer ring is in contact with the upper fl...
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM Oil cooler assembly Oil cooler assembly Remove the oil cooler assembly ◆ Drain the engine coolant and oil ◆ Disassemble 【A】 Oil cooler assembly 【B】 Bolt M6×40 【C】 Bolt M6×16 【D】 OO-ring 19×2.5 Install the oil cooler assembly ◆...
Page 62
EFI SYSTEM EFI SYSTEM EFI SYSTEM Exploded View........................3-2-2 Exploded View........................3-2-2 EFI SYSTEM......................3-2-4 EFI SYSTEM......................3-2-4 Disassemble the ignition coil..................3-2-4 Disassemble the electronic throttle body assembly..........3-2-4 Install the ignition coil................3-2-4 Install the electronic throttle body assembly.............3-2-4 3-2-1...
Page 63
EFI SYSTEM Exploded view Exploded view 3-2-2...
Page 64
EFI SYSTEM Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Bolt M6×20 87 in•lb Ignition coils Electronic throttle body assembly Fuel injector Intake air temperature pressure sensor Accelerator pedal assembly G: Use grease suitable for oil seals and O-rings L: Use fastening agent. O: Apply oil.
Page 65
EFI SYSTEM EFI system EFI system Remove the ignition coil ◆ Remove the two bolts 【A】, pull out the ignition coil 【B】 Disassemble the electronic throttle valve assembly ◆ Loosen the clamps on the intake pipes and disassemble the electronic throttle valve assembly Install the ignition coil ◆...
Page 66
STARTING SYSTEM STARTING SYSTEM Exploded view......................3-3-2 Exploded view......................3-3-2 Special Tools........................3-3-4 Special Tools........................3-3-4 Remove the starter motor.....................3-3- .....................3-3-5 Starting system......................3-3-5 ......................3-3-5 Install the starter motor....................3-3- ....................3-3-5 Disassemble the starting overload protector and the double gear assembly....3-3- ....3-3-6 Install starting overload protector and double gear assembly........3-3- ........3-3-6 Disassemble the magneto rotor..............3-3- ..............3-3-7...
STARTING SYSTEM Starting system Remove the starter motor ◆ Disconnect the connecting wire harness on the starter motor and remove the two bolts 【A】 ◆ Pull out the starter motor 【B】 and remove the starter motor Install the starter motor ◆...
STARTING SYSTEM Disassemble the starting overload protector and the double gear assembly ◆ Remove the gasket and gear shaft, take out the double gear assembly 【A】 and the starting overload protector 【B】 ◆ Check whether the gear is damaged, check the clearance of the gear shaft hole, if the clearance is too large, you need to replace the gear assembly Install starting overload protector and double...
STARTING SYSTEM Disassemble the magneto rotor ◆ Remove the left crankcase cover sub-assembly (see the chapter on crankcase assembly) ◆ Use the magneto rotor anti-rotation wrench 【A】 to fix the magneto rotor 【B】, and at the same time turn the wrench clockwise to remove the bolt 【C】 ◆...
STARTING SYSTEM Disassemble the starting overrunning clutch ◆ Take out the starting driven gear assembly 【A】 from the overrunning clutch ◆ Check whether the bearing surface of the starting driven gear and the bushing surface are worn, check whether the bearing surface of the starting driven gear and the bushing surface are worn and damaged ◆...
Page 74
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Explosive view....................3-4-3 Explosive view of Up and down the case sub-assembly ...........3-4-3 Explosive view of Left crankcase cover sub-assembly ..........3-4-5 Explosive view of Upper crankcase cover sub-assembly ..........3-4-7 Explosive view of Lower crankcase cover sub-assembly ..........3-4-8 Explosive view of Oil pan sub-assembly ............3-4-9 Technical parameter....................3-4-10 Technical parameter....................3-4-10...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Left Crankcase Cover left crankcase cover Disassembly ◆ ◆ Loosen the clamp in two places Loosen the clamp in two places 【 【 B B 】 】 , remove the , remove the water pump outlet pipe water pump outlet pipe 【 【 A A 】 】 ◆...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT check left crankcase cover ◆ ◆ Check the state of bearing Check the state of bearing 【 【 A A 】 】 , wire harness , wire harness 【 【 B B 】 】 , stator coil , stator coil 【 【 C C 】 】 . . ◆...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Crankcase\crankshaft\balance shaft Crankcase Assembly ◆ ◆ Remove oil drain plug Remove oil drain plug 【 【 A A 】 】 from oil pan to drain oil from oil pan to drain oil in oil pan. in oil pan. ◆...
Page 88
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT ◆ ◆ Remove 4 through-tubing mounting bolts and Remove 4 through-tubing mounting bolts and remove through-tubing assembly remove through-tubing assembly 【 【 D D 】 】 . . ◆ ◆ Remove 11pcs M6 bolts and 2pcs M8 bolts from the Remove 11pcs M6 bolts and 2pcs M8 bolts from the upper crankcase upper crankcase...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Check balance shaft ◆ Check whether the balance shaft gear is damaged. ◆ Measurement of shaft diameter 【B】, 【C】 size, the measurement of the interval of 90° in two directions. If the journal size exceeds the limit, the balance shaft needs to be replaced.
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Check the crankshaft ◆ ◆ Chec Check the timing sprocket tooth k the timing sprocket tooth 【 【 A A 】 】 , balance , balance driving gear driving gear 【 【 B B 】 】 and sprocket tooth and sprocket tooth 【...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Mounting balancing shaft ◆ According to the grouping mark on the crankcase, select the corresponding balance bearing bush (see the optional bearing bush). ◆ Clean the surface of the balance shaft hole on the upper crankcase, select the corresponding group of balance shaft bush and install it into the bearing hole.
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT ◆ Align the large end of the connecting rod with the crankshaft connecting rod journal and install the corresponding connecting rod cover. ◆ Install connecting rod bolts 【E】 and tighten them as required. The connecting rod bolt one step: 25 N·m (2.55 kgf·m, 18.4 ft·lb ft·lb) two step:45 N·m (4.59 kgf·m, 33 ft·lb ft·lb)
Page 94
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT ◆ ◆ Align the position and load the lower crankcase. Align the position and load the lower crankcase. ◆ The rubber hammer can be gently tapped around the crankcase to ensure that there is no gap on the sealing surface of the upper and lower cases.
Page 95
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT ◆ ◆ Tighten the bolts in sequence to the specifi ed torque. Tighten the bolts in sequence to the specifi ed torque. Bolt M8 25 N·m (2.5 kgf·m, 18.4 ft·lb ft·lb) Bolt M6 9.8 N·m (1 kgf·m, 89 in·lbs in·lbs) 10 10 12 12...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Bearing selection Group identifi er Crankcase grouping ◆ The upper and lower box sub-assembly has two rows of grouping marks at the output end, and one row of grouping marks for the main shaft hole, numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. Another behavior balance shaft hole group identifi...
CRANKCASE\CRANKSHAFT\BALANCE SHAFT Spindle bushing selection ◆ Select the appropriate crankshaft bush according to the grouping marks on the crankcase and crankshaft. Spindle bushing selection table Crankshaft main diameter grouping Crankcase main shaft hole grouping Correct bearing bush color identifi cation yellow blue blue...
Page 98
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Exploded view.......................3-5-3 Explosive view of Cylinder head cover sub-assembly..........3-5-4 Explosive view of Cylinder head sub-assembly............3-5-5 Explosive view of Cylinder sub-assembly..............3-5-7 Explosive view of Valve Mechanism................3-5-8 Explosive view of Piston connecting rod assembly............3-5-9 Technical Parameters....................3-5-11 Technical Parameter....................3-5-12...
Page 99
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder head inspection..................3-5-25 Check the cylinder head deformation..............3-5-25 Remove the intake pipe assembly................3-5-26 Install the intake pipe assembly................3-5-26 Disassemble the thermostat and water temperature sensor........3-5-26 Install thermostat and water temperature sensor............3-5-26 Thermostat check....................3-5-27 Disassemble the spark plug..................3-5-27 Install spark plug......................3-5-27 Remove the valve....................3-5-28...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder head cover Remove the cylinder head cover ◆ Disassembly: 【A】 Hexagon socket pan head stepped bolt 【B】 Washer 10.6×18×1 【C】 Rubber gasket 10 【D】 Cylinder head cover 【E】 Cylinder head cover sealing ring Install the cylinder head cover: ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Camshaft cover / camshaft Remove the tensioner CAUTION CAUTION This is a non-return type timing chain tensioner. Once the push rod of the tensioner extends out of the tensioning chain, it cannot return to the initial position. Observe all the following rules: When removing the tensioner, do not unscrew only part of the mounting bolts.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Camshaft sprocket inspection ◆ Check whether the camshaft sprocket teeth are worn or damaged. If wear or damage is found, replace the timing chain and sprocket with a new one. Camshaft / camshaft lobe inspection ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON ◆ Calculate the clearance value by subtracting the camshaft shaft diameter from the camshaft bearing bore, and compare it with the specifi cation Standard Limit 0.025~ 0.067 mm (0.0009" ~ 0.0026") 0.10 mm (0.0039") CAUTION CAUTION Cylinder head and camshaft cover are combined...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Camshaft installation / timing adjustment CAUTION CAUTION If any parts in the valve train have been replaced, please refer to the valve clearance adjustment procedure sequence. Camshaft installation/timing adjustment ◆ Rotate the engine so that the top dead center (TDC) mark of the magneto rotor is aligned or in the center of the crankshaft position sensor (CPS) mounting hole.
Page 117
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON ◆ Insert the camshaft fixing tool 【D】 into the camshaft end groove shown in the figure to fix the intake and exhaust camshafts. If necessary, use an open-end wrench to turn the camshaft. ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Valve clearance adjustment CAUTION CAUTION Before installing the camshaft or fi nally assembling the engine, be sure to check the valve clearance ◆ Camshaft installation (see camshaft installation/ timing adjustment) ◆ C a m s h a f t c o v e r i n s t a l l a t i o n ( s e e c a m s h a f t installation/timing adjustment) ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON are adjusted. ◆ Reinstall the camshaft and camshaft cover, and tighten the bolts as required. ◆ Tightening torque: Bolt (M6) 9.8 N•m (1.0kgf•m, 87in•lb) ◆ Measure and confirm that each valve clearance is within the required range.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder head ◆ Remove the cylinder head TIPS Maintenance of the cylinder head can be carried out on the entire vehicle. ◆ Disassembly: 【A】 Bolt M6×90 【B】 Cylinder bolt M11×1.25×150 【C】 Bolt M6×16 ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Remove the intake pipe assembly ◆ Disassembly: 【A】 Bolt M6×25 【B】 Intake pipe assembly Install the intake pipe assembly ◆ Install the intake pipe assembly 【B】, and tighten the bolt 【A】. ◆ Tightening torque Intake pipe assembly bolt 9.8 N·m (1.0 kgf·m, 87 in·lb) D i s a s s e m b l e t h e t h e r m o s t a t a n d w a t e r...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Thermostat check ◆ Remove the thermostat and check the thermostat 【A】 at room temperature. ◆ If the thermostat is turned on, please replace it with a new one. ◆ Check the opening temperature of the thermostat, p u t t h e t h e r m o s t a t 【...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Remove the valve WARNING When disassembling and assembling the cylinder head or operating the valve spring, you need to wear goggles. TIPS In order to ensure that the parts can be installed back to the original position, the matching parts should be put together and arranged according to their position on the cylinder head.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON ◆ Measure the free length of each valve spring with a vernier caliper and compare it with the standard value. ◆ Free length of valve spring:standard:1.726" (43.85 mm),service limit:1.683" (42.75 mm) Standard Limit 42.5 mm (1.6732") 41.4mm (1.6299")
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON TIPS If necessary, the valve can be re-dressed or ground. If it is severely worn, burned, bent or damaged, it must be replaced ◆ Use a micrometer to measure the diameter of the valve stem at three places, and then turn it 90°...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Seat ring repair ◆ S e a t r i n g r e p a i r s h o u l d b e c a r r i e d o u t b y professionals who are proficient in cylinder head repair technology.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Seat ring repair (valve grinding) ◆ Insert the guide into the valve guide. ◆ Apply cutting oil to the seat ring and tool. ◆ Place the 46° tool on the guide and perform light cutting.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder head assembly WARNING When disassembling and assembling the cylinder head or operating the valve spring, you need to wear goggles. ◆ Install a new valve oil seal 【C】 on the valve guide, and press the valve oil seal into place with a special tool.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder block and piston Cylinder block removal ◆ Remove the cylinder head gasket 【A】. ◆ Remove the two M6 connecting bolts 【B】. ◆ Disassemble the crankshaft (see the chapter of crankshaft connecting rod piston assembly). ◆...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON two directions (front and back, left and right), each cylinder There are a total of 6 holes for measurement. ◆ Cylinder hole grouping marks (I or Ⅱ) are marked on the steps on the intake side of each cylinder of the cylinder block.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON ◆ Use your fingers to carefully open the opening of the piston ring 【C】, then lift the piston ring up and remove it from the piston. ◆ Remove the remaining piston ring in the same way. CAUTION CAUTION When disassembling the piston ring, do not open it too...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON ◆ Check the grouping mark on the top surface of the piston, and compare the measurement result with Outer diameter group identifi cation the grouping value of the outer diameter of the piston.
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Measure the piston pin ◆ Measure the diameter of the piston pin in three positions and two directions (90° apart). If the limit is exceeded, the piston pin needs to be replaced. Piston pin diameter standard:...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Piston ring installation TIPS When installing the piston ring, apply clean engine oil to the surface. Check the clearance of the piston ring groove (see "Measuring the clearance of the piston ring groove"). If assembling a used piston, the carbon deposits in the piston ring groove and the oil hole of the oil ring groove should be cleaned fi...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder block assembly ◆ According to the grouping mark of cylinder bore and O u t e r d i a m e t e r piston, select the combination of piston and cylinder group identifi...
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER, PISTON Cylinder pressure measurement TIPS Fully charge the battery before measuring ◆ Warm up the engine completely, then stop it. ◆ Disassemble the spark plug (refer to the spark plug chapter). ◆ Connect the cylinder pressure gauge and the connector fi rmly to the spark plug hole. ◆...
Page 140
CVT SYSTEM CVT SYSTEM Exploded view......................3-6-2 Special tools.......................3-6-5 disassemble the CVT cover..................3-6-6 Install the CVT cover..................3-6-6 disassemble the CVT inner cover..............3-6-7 Install the CVT inner cover..............3-6-7 Transmission belt.......................3-6-8 Disassemble the drive belt................3-6-8 Check the drive belt..................3-6-8 Install the drive belt.....................3-6-8 Disassemble the drive pulley and the driven pulley...........3-6-9 Install drive pulley and driven pulley.................3-6-10 3-6-1...
CVT SYSTEM Special tools CVT belt replacement tool kncok-out pin for drive pulley E02E30300001 E02E30005001 CVT standstill locking E02E25000002 3-6-5...
CVT SYSTEM CVT box CVT box WARNING WARNING Excessive imbalance or excessive speed may cause the failure of the CVT pulley, resulting in serious injury or death. The CVT pulley is a precisely balanced component designed to operate within a specifi c speed range.
CVT SYSTEM disassemble the CVT inner cover ◆ Disassemble the CVT drive pulley and driven pulley (refer to the drive pulley and driven pulley section) ◆ disassemble the CVT inner cover mounting bolts 【A】, remove the baffl e 【B】, CVT inner cover 【C】, CVT inner cover sealing ring Ⅰ...
CVT SYSTEM Transmission belt Disassemble the drive belt ◆ Remove the CVT cover. ◆ Remove the handle on the CVT belt replacement tool 【B】, and manually screw the CVT belt replacement tool 【B】 into the thread of the CVT driven pulley 【A】. ◆...
CVT SYSTEM Drive pulley and driven pulley assembly Drive pulley and driven pulley assembly Disassemble the drive pulley and the driven pulley ◆ ◆ disassemble the CVT cover (see CVT cover disassemble the CVT cover (see CVT cover chapter). chapter). ◆...
CVT SYSTEM Install drive pulley and driven pulley ◆ Install the CVT driven pulley 【B】 on the gearbox shaft, and lock the CVT driven pulley 【B】 with the CVT stop tool 【A】. ◆ Install the washer 【C】 and the driven pulley bolt 【D】, and tighten the driven pulley bolt 【D】...
Page 150
WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY Exploded view.......................3-1-2 Special tools.......................3-1-4 Water pump assembly....................3-1-5 Disassemble the water pump..................3-1-5 Install the water pump.....................3-1-6 3-7-1...
WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY Water pump assembly Disassemble the water pump WARNING Make sure that the engine has cooled down before disassembly. Hot coolant and steam can cause serious injury. ◆ Disassemble the two clamps and remove the small circulating water pipe 【A】. ◆...
WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY Install the water pump ◆ Insert the water pump shaft 【A】 into the left crankcase cover, and install the fl at washer 【B】. ◆ Take a new O-ring 【C】, apply appropriate amount of engine oil on the surface, and install it into the O-ring groove of the water pump shaft.
Page 156
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Exploded view of front axle....................3 Special tools........................6 Replacement of front axle gear oil..................7 Drain the old gear oil......................7 Add new gear oil.......................7 Inspection of parts wear.....................8 Disassemble........................8 Install..........................8...
Page 157
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the right gearbox combined bearing..............19 Install the parking mechanism..................20 Install the bearing plate of the left box body..............20 Install the countershaft assembly...............21 Assemble the rear axle output gear assembly..............21 Install the left box connector..................21 Install the gear set......................22 Assemble the HR shift fork shaft assembly..............22...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Exploded view of front axle Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Hexagon fl ange bolt m8×25 Oil seal 30×55×7 Breathing joint 1.53 11.1 Front axle end cover Rectangular gasket Deep groove ball bearings 16010 Limiting liner Hexagon fl...
Page 159
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Deep groove ball bearings 16008 Front axle housing Bushing ⅱ (φ15) Drive bevel gear shims Bearing 3306 Circlip 30 Round nut m75×1.5×6-Lh Oil seal 30×78×7 Bolt m6×16 Vehicle speed sensor assembly O-ring 12×2...
Page 160
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Technical specifi cations Item Standard Service limit Front axle: Front axle: Type Sae 80w/90/gl-5 Fill position Side of the box (screw plug m14) Drain position Bottom of the box (screw plug m14 assembly) Volume 180 ml (0.19 Us qt) (when there is no oil stains after internal cleaning)
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Replacement of front axle gear oil WARNING WARNING Vehicle operation with insuffi cient,deteriorated,or contaminated gear oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in Gearbox Damage, accident,and injury. 【A】 o-ring 13.8×2.5 【B】...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Inspection of parts wear WARNING WARNING If it is not replaced in time, it will cause abnormal wear of other parts, and the overall temperature of the gearbox will increase, which will shorten its service life. 【A】...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Adjustment of gear clearance WARNING WARNING If the gear gap is not adjusted well, it will aggravate the wear of gear parts, resulting in abnormal gear transmission noise, gear surface pitting, reduced transmission effi...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Exploded view of rear gearbox Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Bolt m10x1.25X45 33.3 4.59 Bolt m8×125 2.55 18.5 Bolt m8×40 2.55 18.5 Right gearbox assembly machining parts Oil seal 42×55×8 Oil seal 27×60×7 Deep groove ball bearings 6206 Nut m33×1.5...
Page 166
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Shift drum Spacer 15×28×1 Needle roller bearing hk1516 Circlip 12 Shift fork spring seat Shift fork spring Hr gear shift fork assembly Hr gear shift fork shaft Parking guide shaft Push rod seat assembly Scroll wheel...
Page 167
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Deep groove ball bearings 6207 Hexagon socket large pan head bolt m6×16 1.22 8.86 Main shaft Shift positioning wheel Bushing Shift driven gear Shift torsion spring Spacer 6.5×22×2 Hexagon head bolt m6×40 1.53...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Replacement of gearbox gear oil WARNING Vehicle operation with insufficient,deteriorated,or contaminated speed gearbox oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in Gearbox Damage, accident,and injury. 【A】O-ring seal 13.8×2.5 【B】Screw plug m14 assembly 【C】Oil dipstick 【D】O-ring seal 18×3.5 Drain the gearbox oil...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Dismantling the gearbox Gear setting ◆ Tool: gear wrench ◆ Hang the gear counterclockwise to the end as P gear. Dismantling the driven bevel gear cover assembly 【A】Bolt M8×40 【B】 Bolt M10X1.25X45 【C】Bolt M8×125 【D】Driven bevel gear cover assembly ◆...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Assemble the gearbox Install the left box bearing 【A】Left gearbox body 【B】 Deep groove ball bearing 6305 【C】 Deep groove ball bearing 6307 【D】Needle roller bearing HK1516 ◆ Tools: bearing tooling 6305, bearing tooling 6307, needle bearing indenter HK121612.
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Installation 【A】Right gearbox 【B】 Deep groove ball bearing 6305 ◆ Tools: Bearing tooling 6305. ◆ Lay the box 【A】 flat, with the inner cavity facing upwards, and press into the bearing 【B】. Install the parking mechanism 【A】Push rod guide seat 【B】Parking arm return torsion spring...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the gear set 【A】 Countershaft assembly 【B】 Third axis assembly 【C】 Fourth axis assembly ◆ After putting 【C】into the left box body fi rst, install 【A】and【B】into the left box body together as shown in the fi...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the HR shift fork shaft assembly: 【A】 HR gear shift fork shaft assembly Push rod assembly 【B】 Countershaft assembly 【C】 Countershaft assembly ◆ Assemble 【A】 【C】 as shown in the fi gure, then put it into the left box and connect with 【B】.
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the parking shaft and shift drum assembly 【A】 Washer 15×28×1 【B】 shift drum 【C】Parking guide shaft ◆ Assemble 【A】 【B】 as shown in the fi gure and install it into the left box body, and then put 【C】 into the left box body.
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the main shaft assembly 【A】 Bushing 【B】 Main shaft ◆ Tools: copper hammer. ◆ Press 【A】 into 【B】 according to the icon. Install the gear assembly 【A】Reverse gear idler shaft assembly 【B】...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the countershaft low-speed gear: 【A】 Washer 30×40×1.5 【B】 Needle roller bearing K28×33×17 【C】L gear driven gear 【D】 Washer 30×40×1.5 【E】 Circlip 30×2.5 ◆ Tools: external circlip pliers. ◆ Load 【A】, 【B】, 【C】, 【D】, and 【E】 into the countershaft in the order shown in the fi...
FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX FRONT AXLE AND REAR GEARBOX Install the needle bearing and locating pin 【A】 Needle roller bearing HK121612 【B】 Cylindrical pin 6×10 Tools: Needle bearing indenter-HK121612, copper hammer. ◆ Press 【A】 into the box, and put two cylindrical pins 【B】...
FUEL SYSTEM FUEL TANK ◆ Whenever the gasoline line is removed, the battery must be disconnected to prevent accidental starting of the fuel pump. ◆ Fuel leakage may occur whenever any repair or inspection is carried out on the fuel system, and welding, smoking, open fires, etc., shall not be allowed in the area.
FUEL SYSTEM FUEL PUMP Whenever any maintenance or inspection of the fuel system is carried out, fuel leakage may occur, and there must be no welding, smoke, open flames, etc. in this area. Disassembly 【A】Oil pump installation screw cap 【B】Fuel Pump 【C】Sealing ring ◆...
FUEL SYSTEM ◆ Test the pressure of the fuel pump supply port through the pressure gauge【D】, and the test pressure value is 330±20Kpa under the power-on state. ◆ If the resistance reading shows unstable, please clean the resistance wiper with alcohol and retest. If it is still incorrect, please replace the fuel pump.
FUEL SYSTEM FUEL FILTER ◆ Whenever the gasoline pipeline is removed, the battery must be disconnected to prevent the fuel pump from starting accidentally. ◆ Whenever any maintenance or inspection of the fuel system is carried out, fuel leakage may occur, and there shall be no welding, smoke, open fl...
Page 192
COOLING SYSTEM COOLING SYSTEM EXPLODED VIEW OF COOLING SYSTEM .......... 6 - 2 COOLANT FLOW .................. 6 - 3 TECHNICAL PARAMETER ..............6 - 5 SPECIAL TOOLS AND SEALANTS ............. 6 - 6 COOLANT ..................... 6 - 7 Coolant deterioration inspection ................6 - 7 Coolant level check .....................
COOLING SYSTEM COOLANT FLOW Choose permanent antifreeze as the coolant to prevent rust and corrosion of the cooling system. When the engine starts, the water pump rotates and the coolant circulates. The thermostat is a type of wax pellets, which opens or closes as the temperature of the coolant changes.
Page 195
COOLING SYSTEM COOLANT FLOW 1. Engine radiator 2. Water pump 3. Oil radiator cover 4. Water storage tank 5. Oil radiator 6. Radiator air duct 7. Engine radiator fan 8. Cylinder & Cylinder head 9. Thermostat 10. Radiator fan switch Black arrow: hot coolant White arrow: cold coolant 6 - 4...
COOLING SYSTEM TECHNICAL PARAMETER Item Standard Service Limit Coolant provided during transportation: Type Permanent antifreeze (soft water and glycol for – – – aluminum engines and radiators plus corrosion – – – inhibitors and rust inhibitor chemicals) Color Green – – – Mixing ratio Soft water 50%, cooling water 50% –...
COOLING SYSTEM COOLANT Coolant deterioration inspection 【A】Water storage tank Visually inspect the coolant in the water storage tank 【A】. If whitish cotton-like fluff is observed, the aluminum parts in the cooling system are corroded. If the coolant is brown, the iron or steel parts are rusty. In either case, fl...
COOLING SYSTEM Pressure test ◆ Remove the front access cover and the radiator cover, and install the cooling system pressure tester on the radiator fi ller pipe. Wet the sealing surface of the cover with water or coolant to prevent pressure leakage. Slowly pressurize until the pressure rises to 123kPa (1.25 kgf/cm , 18psi).
COOLING SYSTEM RADIATOR REMOVAL ◆ The start and stop of the radiator fan are controlled by the vehicle ECU. When the water temperature of the engine cylinder head reaches 88°C, the fan automatically starts; until the water temperature of the cylinder head drops below 83°C, the radiator fan automatically stops.
COOLING SYSTEM breather pipe and the engine radiator water inlet and outlet hoses. ◆ Remove the mounting bolts of the upper bracket of the radiator, and remove the upper bracket of the radiator. ◆ Remove the engine radiator. Do not touch the radiator core. This may damage the radiator, resulting in reduced cooling effi...
COOLING SYSTEM Radiator Inspection ◆ Check the radiator core. ◆ If there are obstructions to air flow, remove the radiator and remove obstructions. ◆ If the corrugated fins [A] are deformed, carefully straighten them. ◆ If the air passages of the radiator core are blocked more than 20% by unremovable obstructions or irreparably deformed fi...
Page 203
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM INTAKE/EXHAUST SYSTEM EXPLODED VIEW OF INTAKE SYSTEM .............. 7-2 Air fi lter element replacement ................7-3 AIR INLET FILTER DISASSEMBLY ..............7-3 Air cleaner disassembly ..................7-4 EXPLODED VIEW OF EXHAUST SYSTEM ............7-5 Disassemble ...................... 7-6 Rubber buff...
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM AIR INLET FILTER DISASSEMBLY Place the vehicle in a fl at road 【A】Cargo box hand shank 【B】Air inlet fi lter ◆ Rotate handle shank【A】in the right to overturn the cargo box. ◆ Take out air inlet fi lter screen【B】. ◆...
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM ◆ Take out air fi lter bracket【C】 ◆ Replace air fi tler【D】 Make sure air fi lter and end cover clamp are assembled in right position or it will cause engine failure or reduce lifetime. Please shorten interval to check air fi lter if the vehicle is working in heavy dust environment.
Page 207
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM 排气系统爆炸图 Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lbs Cap Nut M8 Spring Exhaust pipe connection bolt Hexagon flat round head assembly screw M6×14 Hexagon fl at round head screw M6×20 Hexagon fl ange bolt M8x16 Hexagon fl ange bolt M8x40 Nut M8 7 - 5...
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM MUFFLER DISASSEMBLY Do not perform maintenance immediately after use as the exhaust components become very hot and can cause serious burns and injury. 【A】Bolt 【B】Spring ◆ Disassemble bolt【A】and remove spring【B】 【C】Nut M8 【D】Hexagon fl ange bolt M8x40 ◆...
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM Air exhaust disassembly When you check or maintain parts of air exhaust system, you must check if the part is overheat in case of scald. ◆ Remove rear storage box (see 7-3) ◆ Remove the air fi lter (see 7-4) ◆...
INTAKE / EXHAUST SYSTEM AIR EXHAUST SYSTEM INSPECTION 1. Check externally if any crack, hole or damage in the muffl er then replace related parts. This will aff ect engine performance and emmission. 2. Shake the muffl er then replace related parts to check if any looseness, noise or debris inside.
Page 211
DRIVE SYSTEM DRIVE SYSTEM EXPLODED VIEW OF DRIVE SYSTEM..........8-2 DISASSEMBLY OF THE REAR SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT....8-3 DISASSEMBLY OF THE FRONT SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT..8-4 DISASSEMBLY OF THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT...8-6 BEARING REPLACEMENT............8-7 FRONT DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL............8-8 DRIVE SHAFT EXPLODED VIEW............8-9 DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL............8-10 INSTALLATION OF DRIVE SHAFT.............8-12...
DRIVE SYSTEM DISASSEMBLY OF THE REAR SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT Put the vehicle in a horizontal position fi rst 【A】 Right rear wheel assembly 【B】 Right rear rocker arm assembly 【C】 bolt 【D】 the rear segment of the drive shaft ◆...
DRIVE SYSTEM DISASSEMBLY OF THE FRONT SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT 【A】 plastic parts 【B】 Bearing seat bolt 【C】 bearing seat 【D】 the middle part of the drive shaft ◆ Disassemble the plastic part【A】 ◆ Disassemble the middle part of the drive shaft Bearing seat bolt 【B】...
Page 215
DRIVE SYSTEM 【A】 Front right wheel assembly 【B】 Drive shaft mounting bolt 【C】 the front section of the drive shaft ◆ Removal of front right wheel Assembly 【A】; ◆ Remove the installation bolt of the drive shaft and the front axle end 【B】 rotate the drive shaft 180°, remove another fi...
DRIVE SYSTEM DISASSEMBLY OF THE MIDDLE SECTION OF THE DRIVE SHAFT 【E】Bearing seat 【F】 Butter nozzle Remove bearing seat [E] ◆ Need to check whether the bearing has abnormal noise or large gap or excessive wear, if any defects need to replace the bearing seat as a whole.
DRIVE SYSTEM BEARING REPLACEMENT 【A】Retaining ring for hole 【B】Spline fork 【C】Bearing 【D】Welding fork ◆ Retaining ring for disassembly hole【A】 ◆ Fix the welding fork【D】on the clamp, hit the spline fork【B】, and take out the roller needle bearing group to separate the spline fork from the ten-byte bearing;...
DRIVE SYSTEM FRONT DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL 【A】Split pin 【B】Nut 【C】Washer 【D】Bolt 【E】Wheel hub mount ◆ Park the vehicle in a horizontal position and use a jack or support frame to support the vehicle so that the wheels do not touch the ground, and then remove the front tires ◆...
DRIVE SYSTEM DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL ◆ The removal method of the front and back constant speed drive shaft is the same; 【A】 cotter 【B】 nut 【C】 gasket 【D】 bolt 【E】 Hub mounting seat ◆ Park the vehicle in the horizontal position, with a jack or support frame to raise the vehicle, so that the wheels do not touch the ground, and then remove the front tire;...
Page 221
DRIVE SYSTEM 【A】 bolt 【B】 Slotted nut 【C】 front knuckle 【D】 bolt 【E】 Constant speed drive shaft ◆ Remove the fixed bolts of the upper and lower kingpin 【A】, so that the upper and lower rocker arm is separated from the steering knuckle; ◆...
DRIVE SYSTEM INSTALLATION OF DRIVE SHAFT ◆ Install a new retaining ring in the spline groove 【A】, apply anti-biting agent on the spline; ◆ The spline of the driving shaft is aligned with the diff erential spline, push inward along the horizontal arrow direction, and load the driving shaft;...
DRIVE SYSTEM INBOARD CV JOINT DRIVE SHAFT REPAIR The drive shaft is a precision component. It is necessary to ensure cleanliness when replacing and installing, and operate in strict accordance with the instructions. Do not use a hammer or sharp objects for disassembly and installation, which will affect the performance and service life of the half shaft ◆...
Page 224
DRIVE SYSTEM INBOARD CV JOINT DRIVE SHAFT REPAIR ◆ After removing the retaining ring, you can directly pull out the intermediate shaft, pay attention to the steel ball on the cage and star sleeve not to fall, and clean the grease in the universal joint and the dust cover If you only replace the grease, you need to clean the remaining grease inside the universal joint, and it is...
Page 225
DRIVE SYSTEM ◆ First install the small clamp, adjust the position of the dust cover to ensure that the dust cover is stuck in the groove of the intermediate shaft, and then use clamp pliers to clamp the small clamp ◆...
Page 226
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION EXPLODED VIEW OF FRONT SUSPENSION ............9 - 2 EXPLODED VIEW OF REAR SUSPENSION ............9 - 4 TECHNICAL PARAMETER ..................9 - 6 DEDICATED TOOLS....................9 - 7 SHOCK ABSORBER ....................9 - 8 Absorber inspection ....................
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION TECHNICAL PARAMETER Item Setting Available range 20 ~ 45mm Front absorber: 64":35mm(1.4in.) (0.8 ~ 1.8in.) • Preloading setting position of normal hydraulic damping absorber spring (From the bottom of 65 ~ 95mm the upper mounting seat to the position of the 72":85mm(3.34in.) (2.6 ~...
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION SHOCK ABSORBER Absorber inspection Because the front shock absorber is a sealed unit, it cannot be disassembled,only external inspection is required. If one unit is damaged, replace two shock absorbers together as a set. If only one unit is replaced, when the two shock absorbers are out of balance, it may cause the vehicle to become unstable at high speeds or deteriorate the overall comfort.
Page 234
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION If the spring action feels too soft or too hard, set it to: Position Spring Environment Load Terrain Speed ↑ Soft Soft Light Flat ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ standard position ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ Hard Hard Heavy...
Page 235
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION absorber damping adjustment To accommodate a variety of riding conditions, the spring preload can be adjusted for shock absorbers or spring replacements. The damping force can also be easily adjusted without changing the oil viscosity. Compression damping adjustment ◆...
Page 236
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION Absorber disassembly 【A】 Airbag mounting bolt M8x25 【B】 Shock absorber mounting bolt ◆ Raise a vehicle with a jack or support frame so that the wheels do not touch the ground. ◆ Remove the upper and lower installation bolts of the shock absorber with A tool 【A】...
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION Absorber scrapped As the oil container of the rear shock absorber contains nitrogen, do not incinerate the gas that has not been released in the container, otherwise it may explode. 【A】 valve cover ◆ Remove the shock absorber (see shock absorber removal) ◆...
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION FRONT SUSPENSION Front Rocker arm disassembly 【A】 front brake calipers 【B】 Front knuckle assembly 【C】 Brake hose fi xing bolt 【D】 Steering pull rod nut 【E】 Ball pin connecting rod bolt 【F】 Rocker arm mounting bolt ◆...
Page 239
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION REAR SUSPENSION Rear Rocker arm disassembly 【A】 rear brake calipers 【B】 Rear axle support assembly 【C】 Brake hose fi xing bolt 【D】 Axle support mounting bolt 【E】 Rear stabilizer bar ball pin connecting rod 【F】 Rocker arm mounting bolt 【G】...
Page 240
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION Front Rocker arm disassembly 【A】 rocker arm buff er sleeve 【B】 Rocker arm liner 【C】 dust cover 【D】 oil cup 【E】 on the kingpin 【F】 Under the kingpin 【G】 Retainer ring for shaft ◆ Removal of Dust Cover from both ends 【A】; ◆...
Page 241
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION ◆ The rocker maintenance ◆ Add grease ◆ When it is found that the lubricating grease in the shaft sleeve of the suspension rocker arm and the bearing sleeve of the wheel axle is reduced, or every 1000Km of the vehicle, it is necessary to fill the grease through the butter nozzle in the suspension system 【A】...
Page 242
FRONT & REAR SUSPENSION FRONT / REAR STABILIZER BAR DISASSEMBLY Front stabilizer bar disassembly 【A】 fi xed bolt 【B】 Mounting seat for stabilizer bar 【C】 buff er sleeve for front stabilizer bar 【D】 front stabilizer bar 【E】 Mounting nut for front connecting rod assembly 【F】...
Page 243
WHEELS AND TIRES WHEELS AND TIRES EXPLODED VIEW OF WHEELS AND TIRES ............10-2 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS ..................10-4 SPECIAL TOOLS ...................... 10-5 WHEEL ALIGNMENT ....................10-6 Front beam inspection ..................10-6 Front bundle adjustment ..................10-7 WHEEL(RIM) ......................10-8 Wheel Disassembly ....................10-8 Wheel Assembly ....................
WHEELS AND TIRES WHEEL ALIGNMENT Front beam inspection ◆ The front beam is the distance between the front wheels at axle height and the rear. The difference in distance is called the anterior beam value. When there is A front beam, viewed from the top of the car, the distance A (rear) is greater than B (front), as shown in the fi...
WHEELS AND TIRES Front bundle adjustment [A] lock nut [B] lock nut ◆ 【C】 Pull rod ◆ Loosen the lock nut [A] [B] and adjust the pull rod [C] the same number of turns on both sides to reach the specifi...
WHEELS AND TIRES WHEEL(RIM) Wheel Disassembly 【A】 Wheel nut ◆ Loosen the wheel nut【A】 ◆ Support the vehicle with a bracket or jack to lift the wheels off the ground. Special tool: Jack. Tear down: ◆ Wheel nut ◆ wheel Wheel Assembly ◆...
WHEELS AND TIRES The replacement of the wheel ◆ Shake the wheel with both hands for excessive or abnormal movement, check whether the hub bearing is loose or damaged, if necessary, please replace the hub bearing. ◆ Remove the wheel (see Wheel removal). ◆...
WHEELS AND TIRES TIRE Tire Disassembly ◆ Remove the Tire ◆ Loosen the valve to defl ate the tire. Use the appropriate spool tool 【A】 ◆ Lubricate the tires and rims on both sides of the wheel with soap solution or water 【B】.This helps the tires slide off...
Page 253
◆ Apply soap solution around the tire tire rim, and then check for air bubbles. ◆ Bleed the tire to the specifi ed pressure.。 ◆ Check the tire pressure with the barometer. Segway off ers tire pressure gauges and user kits. Tire pressure (in cold state) Front: 120Pa(1.2kgf /cm ,18psi)...
WHEELS AND TIRES Tire Disassembly (for anti-drop rims)) 【A】detachable ring fastening bolts 【B】detachable coil ◆ Take off the wheel. ◆ Remove all detachable ring fastening bolts 【A】. ◆ Remove the detachable coil 【B】. ◆ Lubricate tires and rims on both sides of the wheel with soap solution or water 【C】.This helps the tires slide off...
WHEELS AND TIRES Tyre mounting (for anti-drop rims) 【A】Rim 【B】Bracket ◆ Support the rim 【A】 on A suitable bracket【B】to prevent the tire from slipping off . ◆ Tighten the detachable ring fastening bolts in a cross way. Torque of anti-drop ring screw 20N.m(2.0kgf·m,14.8ft·lb)...
◆ Bleed the tire to the specifi ed pressure. ◆ Check the tire pressure with the barometer. Segway off ers tire pressure gauges and user kits.。 Tire pressure (in cold state) Front: 120Pa(1.2kgf /cm ,18psi)...
WHEELS AND TIRES WHEEL HUB Remove rim mounting seat assembly ◆ Remove the wheel (see wheel removal). ◆ Unplug: split pin [A] ◆ Loosen half axle nut [B] ◆ Unscrew the mounting bolt, remove the caliper [D], and let the caliper hang freely Hang up. ◆...
Page 258
BRAKE SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM EXPLODED VIEW OF BRAKE SYSTEM ..............10-2 EXPLODED VIEW OF PARKING BRAKE ............... 10-3 SPECIFICATIONS ..................... 10-4 SPECIAL TOOLS ...................... 10-4 BRAKE FLUID ......................10-5 CALIPER ........................10-6 CALIPER INSTALLATION ..................10-6 Caliper Disassembly .................... 10-7 Caliper Assembly ....................
Page 259
BRAKE SYSTEM EXPLODED VIEW OF BRAKE SYSTEM Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Disc Mounting Bolts 27in·lb Brake fastening bolt 33in·lb Brake Hose Banjo Bolts 18in·lb 1. Brake disc bolts, brake main pump bolts, and brake fastening bolts need to be inspected and tightened regularly;...
BRAKE SYSTEM BRAKE FLUID When working with the disc brake, observe the precautions listed below. 1. Never reuse old brake fl uid. 2. Do not use fl uid from a container that has been left unsealed or that has been open for a long time. 3.
BRAKE SYSTEM CALIPER ◆ Remove the front wheel (see Wheels/Tires chapter). ◆ Loosen the banjo bolt 【A】 at the brake hose lower end, and tighten it loosely. ◆ Unscrew the caliper mounting bolts 【B】. ◆ Detach the caliper 【C】 from the disc. ◆...
BRAKE SYSTEM Caliper Disassembly ◆ Remove: Caliper (see Caliper Removal) Pads (see Brake Pad Removal) Anti-rattle Spring ◆ Using compressed air, remove the piston. Cover the caliper opening with a clean, heavy cloth 【A】 . Remove the piston by lightly applying compressed air 【B】 to where the brake line fi...
BRAKE SYSTEM ◆ Apply brake fl uid to the outside of the pistons 【A】, and push them into the cylinder by hand. Take care that neither the cylinder nor the piston skirt gets scratched. ◆ Replac e t he rubber boots 【B】 if t hey a re damaged.
BRAKE SYSTEM BRAKE PADS Brake Pad Removal ◆ Remove the front rim assembly or the rear rim assembly. ◆ Loosen the fastening bolt【D】from the guide rod of the brake assembly【C】. In the process of loosening the bolt【D】, the head of【C】must always be in close contact with the brake caliper body【B】and limit.
BRAKE SYSTEM Brake Discs Disc Cleaning Poor braking can be caused by oil on a disc. Oil on a disc must be cleaned off with an oilless cleaning fl uid such as trichloroethylene or acetone. These cleaning fl uids are usually highly fl ammable and harmful if breathed for prolonged periods.
BRAKE SYSTEM Brake Hoses Brake Hose Inspection ◆ Refer to the Brakes in the Periodic Maintenance chapter. ◆ Brake Hose Replacement ◆ Refer to the Brakes in the Periodic Maintenance chapter. BRAKE PEDAL Brake Pedal Position Adjustment ◆ Loosen the locknut 【A】, and turn the adjusting bolt 【B】...
Page 271
STEERING SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL REMOVAL (NON-EPS MODELS) This procedure is suitable for non-EPS models, using this procedure to operate the EPS models vehicle may cause damage to the EPS or power steering system. 【A】Steering wheel cover 【B】Nut 【C】Steering wheel ◆ Remove the steering wheel cover【A】in the direction of the arrow ◆...
Page 272
STEERING SYSTEM STEERING SHAFT DISASSEMBLY (EPS MODELS) 【A】Display instrument assembly 【B】Direction stud 【C】Gas spring bolt 【D】 Steering upper shaft bolt nut 【E】Steering shaft 【F】Steering wheel ◆ Disassemble interior parts such as instrument panel, see 【xx-xx】; ◆ Disassemble the display instrument assembly 【A】; ◆...
Page 273
STEERING SYSTEM STEERING SHAFT REMOVAL (NON-EPS MODELS) 【A】Circlip for shaft 【B】Upper section of steering shaft 【C】Bolt 【D】Lower section of steering shaft ◆ Remove the circlip for the shaft【A】, and remove the upper section of the steering shaft【B】 ◆ Remove the fi xing bolt【C】, and remove the lower part of the steering shaft【D】...
Page 274
STEERING SYSTEM 【A】Bolt 【B】EPS motor ◆ Remove the fi xing bolt 【A】; ◆ If you need to replace the EPS motor, remove the fi xing bolt 【A】; ◆ Disassemble the wiring harness connector of the EPS motor; ◆ Remove the EPS motor in the direction of the arrow 【E】;...
Page 275
STEERING SYSTEM BEARING REPLACEMENT 【A】Steering column 【B】Steering ◆ Clamp the steering column【A】with a vise, use a suitable crowbar to go deep into the steering column, and knock out the bearings【B】at both ends; ◆ Using a bearing driver, press the bearings【B】at both ends into the steering column on the pressure equipment【B】...
Page 276
STEERING SYSTEM STEERING MACHINE DISASSEMBLY (EPS MODELS) 【A】Nut 【B】Steering rod 【C】Bolt 【D】Direction machine ◆ Remove the nuts on both sides of the steering rod wheel 【A】, and knock the steering rod in the direction of the arrow with a hammer to separate the steering rod from the cone of the steering knuckle;...
Page 277
STEERING SYSTEM INSTALLATION OF STEERING SYSTEM ◆ Reverse install steering machine according to removal procedure ◆ Install the steering rod in the reverse direction of the removal procedure, and check the left and right steering rods to be the same length before installation ◆...
Page 278
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME EXPLODED VIEW OF CAR BODY………….…..…...…...…..………………………13-2 Seat removal………......….…………....………………………… 13-11 Front shelf cover………….…………....……...…...……………………… 13-12 Brake fluid sight hole cover………………………...…...…...……………………… 13-12 Power switch……………..………………………...…...…...…………………………… 13-12 Electrical repair cover..………………...…...…...………………………………….13-13 Foot pedal drain cover..…………………...…...…...…………………………………..13-13 Battery repair cover..………………………...…...…...………………………………...13-13 Gasoline pump repair cover.…………………...…...…...………………..…………..13-14 Regular engine maintenance.………………...…...…...……………………………….13-14 EXPLODED VIEW OF ROLL CAGE………………...…...…...……………………………13-15 Roll cage removal.…………………………………...…...…...………………………….13-16...
Page 279
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME BODY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Front panel Front lampshade Front ventilation grille Front left mudguard Front right mudguard Right front headlight tail cover Front right air defl ector Power-off switch cover Front right mudguard rubber Right door front cover 13 - 2...
Page 280
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Right car door inner front cover Brake fl uid sight hole cover Front left mudguard rubber Inner front cover of left door Left door front cover Front left bezel Front center baffl e Front right bezel front bezel Left front headlight tail cover Front left air defl...
Page 281
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME BODY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Dashboard Storage box sealing strip Storage box cover Instrument panel left lower cover Upper left decorative strip Instrument cable guard Instrument cover trim strip Mobile phone switch cover Phone cover 13 - 4...
Page 282
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Glove box sealing strip Mobile phone sealing strip Blank cover Box cover pin mobile phone cushion Electrical repair cover Glove box cover 12V power output socket Large pan head hexagon socket bolt M6×16 8~12 0.8~1.2 69~103.6 in·lb M6 nut clamp Waist I-shaped rubber ring spring buckle...
Page 283
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME BODY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Middle guard plate Left guard plate decoration board Charging base cover Cargo box front cover B-pillar upper left lining height B-pillar lower lining height Large pan head hexagon socket bolt M6×16 8~12 0.8~1.2 69~103.6 in·lb...
Page 284
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Front bottom plate Foot pedal left drain cover Left foot pedal Foot pedal cap Right foot pedal Right guard plate Right guard plate lining Drive shaft right cover Gasoline pump maintenance cover Foot pedal drain cover Fuel fi...
Page 285
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME BODY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Top beam upper cover Top beam upper lining Roof B-pillar lower left lining B-pillar upper left lining B-pillar left outer guard plate B pillar right outer guard plate (high) B pillar right upper lining (high) B pillar right lower lining (high) Large pan head hexagon socket bolt m6×16...
Page 286
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME BODY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Rear cargo box Right rear guard plate Right rear mudguard Left rear mudguard Taillight upper left baffl e Left front cover of tail light cover Tail light upper right baffl e Tail lamp cover right front cover Rear storage box sealing ring Rear storage box...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Seat removal 【A】Driver Seat ◆ Move the seat forward through the seat adjustment lever 【B】Hexagon fl ange bolts M10×25 ◆ Remove the fi xing bolts under the seat belt【B】 ◆ Remove the seat belt from the seat 【C】Dish-shaped round wing screw M8×20 【D】T type screw sleeve M8-φ20×17 【E】Flat padφ8...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Front ventilation grille Put the car body in a horizontal position fi rst ◆ Remove the front bumper fi rst ◆ Remove three M6 fi xing bolts with a suitable tool [B] ◆ Remove the front ventilation grille【A】 Brake fl...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Electrical repair cover Adopt pin and hook and mushroom head installation method; ◆ Reach out to the arrow and pull out forcefully; ◆ Take out the electrical repair cover【A】 Foot pedal drain cover There is a water drain cover on the sides of the left and right footboards of the vehicle, which are installed by pins and hooks;...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Gasoline pump repair cover 【A】 Gasoline pump repair cover ◆ Use suitable tools to take out 4 expansion buckle components [B]; ◆ Take out the gasoline pump repair cover【A】 Regular engine maintenance 【A】 Hand clasp position of rear storage box ◆...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Roll cage removal ◆ Remove the bolts of the A-pillar decorative panel (hexagonal socket head screws M8×12) and remove the A-pillar decorative panel; remove the bolts (hexagonal fl ange bolts M8×16) connecting the left and right upper mounting bracket components of the cargo box.
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Frame attachment removal ◆ Remove the bolts of the upper bracket of the rear storage box (hex fl ange bolt 4-M6×16) and remove the upper bracket of the rear storage box. ◆ Remove the bolts of the seat belt fixing bracket assembly (hex flange bolt 4-M10×1.25×25) and remove the seat belt fi...
Page 296
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Remove the bolts of the seat mounting bracket assembly (hex flange bolt 4-M8×40) and remove the seat mounting bracket assembly. Before this, you need to remove the seat, middle guard and other plastic parts, the shifter and cable, the parking mechanism and the pipeline fixed to the seat mounting bracket assembly (refer to the relevant chapters for details)
Page 297
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Remove the bolts of the middle bottom plate assembly (large pan-head hexagon socket bolts 6-M6×16), and remove the middle bottom plate assembly (one for each on the left and right). ◆ Remove the decorative plug fi xing screw (hexagon socket countersunk head screw 2-M6×16) and remove the decorative plug;...
Page 298
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME FRONT BUMPER EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Hexagon fl ange bolt M10×1.25×20 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~37 Hexagon fl ange bolt M10×1.25×25 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~37 Hexagon fl ange face lock nut M10×1.25 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~37 Large pan head hexagon socket bolt M6×16 8~12 0.8~1.2...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Front bumper removal ◆ Remove the lock nut of the winch motor cable, and remove the winch motor cable. After removing the motor wire of the winch, the head of the cable should be protected to prevent short circuit. ◆...
Page 300
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Unplug the pin of the winch hook, remove the winch hook and the winch rubber pad. ◆ Remove the mounting bolts of the winch guide wheel (hexagon fl ange bolt M10×1.25×20), the winch guide wheel ◆...
Page 301
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME EXPLODED VIEW OF REAR BUMPER ASSEMBLY Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Hexagon fl ange bolt M10×1.25×20 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~372 Hexagon fl ange bolt M8×20 22~30 2.2~3.0 ~22 Large pan head hexagon socket bolt M6×16 8~12 0.8~1.2 69~103.6 in·lb Cross recessed pan head screw M5×30...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Removal of rear bumper assembly ◆ Remove the mounting bolts of the rear bumper assembly (hex flange bolts M10×1.25×20 and hexagon flange bolts M8×20) and remove the rear bumper assembly. Before this, you need to unplug the rear license plate light and trailer power socket cable connector (refer to the relevant chapters for details)
Page 303
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME EXPLODED VIEW OF FRONT AXLE DISASSEMBLY Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Hexagon fl ange bolt M8×20 22~30 2.2~3.0 ~22 Hexagon fl ange bolt M10×1.25×215 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~37 H e x a g o n f l a n g e f a c e l o c k n u t 40~50 4.0~5.0 30~37 M10×1.25...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Front axle disassembly ◆ Remove the front drive shaft and the front drive shaft (see the chapter on transmission system for details). ◆ Unplug the cable input plug on the front axle. ◆ Use suitable tools to remove the hoop, and remove the front axle vent pipe;...
Page 305
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Front axle disassembly ◆ Carefully remove the front axle from the lower part of the frame (the removal process may require you to rotate and move the front axle) ◆ Remove the bolt D of the front axle box body. ◆...
Page 306
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ENGINE ASSEMBLY EXPLODED VIEW Torque Fastener Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Hexagon fl ange bolt M12×1.25×85 50~60 5.0~6.0 37~45 Hexagon fl ange bolt M12×1.25×220 50~60 5.0~6.0 37~45 H e x a g o n f l a n g e f a c e l o c k n u t 50~60 5.0~6.0 37~45...
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME Engine disassembly ◆ Remove the rear body plastic parts such as the rear cargo box. (See related chapters for details) ◆ Remove the air fi lter assembly. (See related chapters for details) ◆ Remove the muffl er assembly. (See related chapters for details) ◆...
Page 308
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Loosen the hoop and remove the CVT air inlet pipe and CVT air outlet pipe. (See related chapters for details) After removing the CVT air duct, please effectively protect the air inlet and outlet of the CVT to prevent sundries from falling into the engine, thereby damaging the engine ◆...
Page 309
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Remove the rear section of the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft. (See related chapters for details) ◆ Remove the rear section of the front drive shaft and the rear drive shaft. (See related chapters for details) ◆...
Page 310
VEHICLE BODY AND FRAME ◆ Remove the mounting bolts (hexagon flange bolts M10×1.25×40) and nuts (hexagon flange lock nuts M10×1.25) of the engine front mounting seat assembly, and remove the engine front mounting seat assembly. ◆ Remove the mounting bolts (hexagon flange bolts M10×1.25×160) and nuts (hexagon flange lock nuts M10×1.25) of the engine rear mounting seat assembly, and remove the engine rear mounting...
Page 311
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SYSTEM........................14-1 EXPLODED VIEW ........................14-4 TECHNICAL PARAMETERS.......................14-8 SPECIAL TOOLS..........................14-9 Multimeter............................14-9 BATTERY ............................14-10 Remove the battery........................14-10 Battery installation........................14-10 BATTERY CHARGING ........................14-11 Charging condition check......................14-13 Generator inspection........................14-14 Circuit diagram of charging system ....................14-15 Voltage regulating rectifi er inspection...................14-16 Remove............................14-16 LIGHTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT......................14-17 HEADLIGHT............................14-18...
Page 312
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM STARTING RELAY........................14-36 Disassemble..........................14-36 Start relay troubleshooting......................14-36 START MOTOR..........................14-37 Disassemble..........................14-37 installation.............................14-37 ECU..............................14-38 Disassemble the ECU......................14-38 Install ECU..........................14-38 ECU connector removal skills.......................14-38 FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY........................14-39 Disassemble..........................14-39 Fuel pump assembly inspection...................14-40 fuel pump assembly........................14-41 TRAILER POWER SOCKET......................14-42 Remove trailer power socket......................14-42 Install trailer power socket......................14-42 EFI SYSTEM............................14-43 Schematic diagram of EFI system....................14-43...
Page 313
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Remove and install spark plugs.....................14-57 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR........................14-58 Technical performance test ......................14-58 Fault diagnosis..........................14-58 ELECTRONIC THROTTLE VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY..............14-59 Disassembly requirements......................14-59 INLET PRESSURE TEMPERATURE SENSOR................14-60 Three-in-one sensor performance characteristics................14-61 Fault diagnosis..........................14-61 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR AND THROTTLE ACTUATOR.............14-62 Throttle Position Sensor Performance Characteristics..............14-62 Throttle actuator (DC motor) technical performance parameters..........14-63 Fault diagnosis..........................14-63 ELECTRONIC ACCELERATOR PEDAL ...................14-64...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TECHNICAL PARAMETERS Project Standard Use limit Battery: Type Sealed Battery Capacity 12 V 32 Ah Charging System: Alternator type Charging voltage Three-phase AC 14 ~ 15 V (Regulator/rectifi er output voltage) Alternator output voltage 36 ~ 54 V 3 000 r/min (rpm) Stator coil resistance 0.33 ~...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SPECIAL TOOLS Needeer Multimeter ◆ When the multimeter is measuring voltage, the meter pen should not be inserted into the current measuring hole ◆ When measuring resistance, please be sure to disconnect the battery positive pole. 14 - 9...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BATTERY Remove the battery 【A】Positive pole 【B】Negative pole ◆ Turn off the ignition switch. ◆ Remove seat (see the Frame Section) ◆ Loosen the bolt of the battery seat. ◆ Remove battery fi xing tape. ◆ Disconnect the battery negative (-) cable first, and then disconnect the positive (+) cable.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BATTERY CHARGING In the case shown in the following table, to start the vehicle fully to start the engine, and it should be charged before use. However, if the battery voltage is higher than 12.6V after 10 minutes of charging, no initial charge is required.
Page 322
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The battery is designed to withstand no abnormal damage if it is recharged as specified above. However, if charged under conditions other than those described above, the performance of the battery may degrade signifi cantly. Do not remove the seal cover during recharging. If excess gas is generated due to overcharging, a safety valve ensures battery safety.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Charging condition check Battery charging status can be measured to check the battery terminal voltage. ◆ Remove the battery (refer to the section on Removing the battery). First, make sure to disconnect the negative (-) ◆ Measure the battery terminal voltage. The voltage to one decimal point is measured with a readable digital voltmeter【A】.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Generator inspection There are three types of alternator faults: short circuit, disconnection, or rotor magnetic loss. Short-circuiting one of the coils or disconnecting the wire will result in low output or no output at all. A loss of the magnetic field of the rotor may be caused by a drop or by placing the AC generator near the electromagnetic field, thereby hitting the magnetic field of the AC generator or simply due to...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Circuit diagram of charging system DYNAVOL T 1. Alternator 2. regulator/rectifi er 3. Battery 4. Main Fuse 5. Ignition lock 6. Load 14 - 15...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Voltage regulating rectifi er inspection Test and Judgment Method of Charging Voltage on Whole Vehicle Test conditions and methods Output voltage Connect the product according to the normal loading state, after the vehicle started, the speed will remain Output voltage:14.0-15.0V above 2000rpm Qualifi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM HEADLIGHT Headlamp rear guard (see "Frame" chapter) 【A】Mounting bolt 【B】Headlamp rear guard 【C】Headlamps 【D】Headlamp bolts*4 【E】High-Low beam adjustment bolt Replace ◆ The lamps are LED lamps ◆ The far and near light of the LED headlights are damaged, only the headlights can be replaced ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TAIL LIGHT Rear guard for taillight (see the "Frame" chapter 【A】Taillight guard bolt*4 【B】Tail light shield 【C】Tail light lamp body 【D】 Tail light bolt*5 Replace The lamps are LED lamps The LED tail light source is damaged, only the tail light can be replaced.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FLASHER Remove front cover (see the "Frame" chapter) 【A】Install rubber sleeve 【B】Flasher Disassembly Remove the installation rubber sleeve【A】from the installation bracket Remove the wiring harness connector Replace the fl asher【B】 TEST → ◆ If the turn signal does not flash or flashes abnormally on the whole vehicle (the normal turn signal fl...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SWITCH Power lock When the indicator does not display after the key is turned on, check the circuit failure and replace the power lock after confi rming that the power lock is broken → Check Power lock After unplugging the connector, turn the multimeter to the conduction position.
Page 333
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The switch is valid only when the ignition lock is in the ON position 【A】Headlight 【B】Position Light 【C】High Beam 【D】Low beam 【E】Left turn signal 【F】Right turn signal 【G】Hazard warning lights 【H】Horn 【J】"S" mode 【K】"E" mode Since the switch is an integral part, any damage to the switch requires replacement of the entire switch 14 - 23...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Flameout Switch When the engine is running, press the stop switch button to stop the engine When the engine is stopped, first press the stop switch button and then press the start button to start the engine; When the function fails, check the related circuit fi rst When there is no problem in the inspection circuit, test the internal circuit of the fl...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Start switch When the flameout switch is turned on, press the start switch button and the engine starts to run When the function fails, check the related circuit fi rst When there is no problem in the inspection circuit, test the internal circuit of the start switch O n l y w h e n t h e f l a m e o u t s w i t c h i s i n w o r k i n g condition,the engine can be started by pressing the start...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 2WD/4WD drive mode switch removal and installation 【A】Fixing bolts 【B】2WD/4WD Drive mode switch ◆ Remove the three fi xing bolts with tools. ◆ Remove the switch from the plastic part. ◆ When installing a new switch, tighten the three fi xing bolts with a tool 14 - 26...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM STARTING SYSTEM LAYOUT 【A】Power lock 【B】Instrument 【C】Flameout switch 【D】ECU 【E】Oil pump 【F】Start button 【G】Start relay 【H】Fuse box 【K】32Ah battery Description of engine starting process: 1. Turn on the power lock 【A】, power on the whole vehicle, and check whether the upper gear of the instrument 【B】...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF STARTING SYSTEM STARTING SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING If the engine cannot be started by pressing the start button, first check whether the flameout switch is turned on, and the engine cannot be started when the fl ameout switch is off When the fl...
Page 339
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ◆ Secondly, check whether the gear display on the instrument is in N gear. The starting strategy is to start the engine only in N gear; Before starting the engine, fi rst make sure that the gear is in the N gear. ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELECTRICAL WIRING Wiring check ◆ Visually inspect the wiring for signs of ablation, wear, etc. ◆ Remove each connector 【 A 】 and check for corrosion, dirt and damage. ◆ Remove each connector 【 A 】 and check for corrosion, dirt and damage. 如果损坏,请更换。...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DISASSEMBLY OF POWER LOCK, START BUTTON, VARIOUS SWITCHES, ETC 【A】Power lock 【B】Gasket 【C】Power lock cover 【D】Start button 【E】Lock cover 【F】Secondary lock cover 【G】Limit card 1. When removing the power lock, hold the power lock 【A】 from the inside of the instrument panel, and turn the power lock cover 【C】...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUSE BOX Combination fuse box main body segment 【A】Combination fuse box body 【B】Relay (four-way) 【C】Medium fuse 【D】Micro fuse 【E】Fuse Combination fuse box cover inner part 【F】 Combination fuse box cover 【G】Special tool for fuse removal 【H】Spare fuse The fuse specification and label function position are subject to the actual product.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM After turn on the power lock, if the dashboard ◆ does not display, please confi rm whether the fuse is damaged; The fuse box is under the dashboard, first ◆ open the electrical repair cover 【A】 Press the fuse box cover lock 【B】 and ◆...
Page 345
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 7.5A A U X I L I A R Y R E M O T E Brake S T A R T P O W E R - O N Trailer 2,4WD Speed R E L A Y 12V USB R E L A Y Flameout...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM STARTING RELAY Disassemble 1. Remove the harness plug 【A】 2. Open the 【B】 and 【C】 end rubber sleeves respectively 3. Remove the wires at the 【B】 and 【C】 ends respectively 4. Remove the bolts 【D】 separately; installation ◆ Installation bolt【D】 ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM START MOTOR Disassemble ◆ The starter motor 【A】 is installed on the engine 【B】, and the disassembly method is detailed in the engine chapter; ◆ Remove the CVT 【E】, see the engine chapter;; ◆ Remove the positive and negative wires of the starter motor 【C】;...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Disassemble the ECU ◆ The ECU is installed on the right rear side of the vehicle, fi rst remove the right rear mudguard 【B】, see the plastic parts chapter for details; ◆ Disconnect the battery wiring; ◆ Loosen the ECU connector lock buckle, and unplug the EFI auxiliary cable connector 【D】...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY Disassemble ◆ This model has two fuel tanks, the main fuel tank 【D】 and the auxiliary fuel tank 【E】. The fuel pump is pre-installed on the main fuel tank in advance and is located under the passenger seat; ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Fuel pump assembly inspection ◆ Structural drawing of the front view of the fuel pump assembly【J】. ◆ Definition diagram of pin function of fuel pump electrical connector【I】. ◆ Remove the driver's seat assembly and the lower cover of the driver's seat then use a multimeter set to the resistance ohm position to check the fuel level sensor of the fuel pump according to the following steps.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM During the process of disassembling any part of the fuel system, fuel leakage may occur. Wipe off the residual fuel with a cloth. fuel pump assembly 【B】Fuel pump installation screw cap ◆ Confi rm that the sealing ring 【C】 is installed on the fuel tank port; ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TRAILER POWER SOCKET ◆ The trailer power supply 【A】 is located at the rear of the vehicle, on the trailer power supply mounting bracket assembly 【B】. Remove trailer power socket ◆ Use a screwdriver to loosen the 3 screws that fi x the trailer's power socket 【A】;...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM EFI SYSTEM Schematic diagram of EFI system Intake air temperature pressure sensor Fuel rail assembly Ignition coils Oxygen Sensor Electronic Speed sensor controller Electronic throttle body Fault light Fuel pump bracket CAN communication Fuel pump Coolant temperature Pressure regulating sensor valve Electronic accelerator pedal...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR Function Description The coolant temperature sensor function is used to monitor the temperature of the engine coolant,on the one hand, the output signal enables the electronic system to make a judgment on the working condition of the engineon the other hand, the output signal to the instrument allows the operator to directly judge the working state of the engine by visual inspection.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Performance parameter ◆ Power: 0.25W under standard use conditions ◆ Working temperature:-30°C~+130°C ◆ Vibration level:≤600m/s2 ◆ Insulation resistance: DC voltage of 500V is applied between the A and C end circuits and the B end circuit, and the insulation resistance is greater than 10MΩ. ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM OXYGEN SENSOR Function introduction It is used in the feedback system of the electronic control fuel injection device to achieve closed-loop control and improve the control accuracy of the air-fuel ratio of the electronic control unit. It is installed on the exhaust pipe (see【A】in the fi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Performance parameter Item New oxygen 500h Durable after oxygen Exhaust temperature 350℃ 850℃ 350℃ 850℃ λ = 0.97 when the sensor 840±70 710±70 840±80 710±70 element voltage(mv) λ = 1.10 when the sensor 20±50 55±30 20±50 40±40 element voltage(mv) Internal resistance of ≤1.0 ≤0.1...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Electrical characteristics The electronic control unit ECU monitors various sensors, actuators, and power amplifi er circuits and detection circuits. When the oxygen sensor fails, the system performs open-loop control, and the corresponding fuel consumption will increase. Common fault codes are shown in the fault summary table.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT(ECU) Function Description The engine electronic control unit (ECU for short), as a key component of the engine control management system, is used to detect and control the normal operation of the engine system.load information is collected through sensors to predict the driver's driving intention and at the same time ensure the best fuel economy to meet the emission standards required by regulations.The engine management system is equipped with sensors and actuators necessary for ECU work,the ECU calculates the required air-fuel mixture ratio and the ignition advance angle of the engine according...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Electrical characteristics Working voltage: ◆ Rated voltage: 13.5V ◆ Full-function working voltage range: 9 V ~16 V ◆ Function limited voltage range: 6 V~9 V, 16 V~18 V ◆ Guaranteed diagnostic function voltage range: 8 V~16 V Working current: ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ECU pin defi nition Item Name Item Name CAN1H CAN(HIGH) BRAKE LIGHT NEUTRAL SWITCH SIGNAL MAIN RELAY REVERSE GEAR SWITCH FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE SWITCH ACCELERATOR PEDAL SENSOR2 GROUND FOR PEDAL 1 CRUISE CONTROL INPUT SAFETY BELT SWITCH IGNITION SWITCH INTAKE MANIFOLD PRESSURE2 SENSOR SUPPLY FOR PEDAL 2 SENSOR SUPPLY FOR PEDAL 1...
Page 362
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Item Name Item Name MIL FUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP GROUND FOR SENSOR GROUND FOR MANIFOLD GROUND FOR THROTTLE THROTTLE ACTUATOR FAN RELAY CONTROL INTAKE MANIFOLD PRESSURE1 CRANK RELAY GROUND FOR PEDAL2 CANISTER PURGE VALVE ECU MAIN GROUND 2 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR A ECU MAIN GROUND 1 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR B IGNITION COIL2...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUEL INJECTOR The fuel injector provides fuel to the engine and atomizes it within a specified time according to the instruction of the ECU. The fuel injector (see A in the fi gure below) is installed on the electronic throttle body, and the other end is connected to the fuel pipe through the injector rail (see B in the fi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Performance parameter project parameter Static fl ow 207.8g/min Dynamic fl ow 6.65mg/stroke(冲程) Jet angle 23° Coil resistance 12Ω Hydraulic leak 1.8mm /min Fault diagnosis ECU only performs fault diagnosis for the fuel injector drive stage. When the fuel injector drive stage is short- circuited or overloaded to the battery voltage, short- circuited to the ground, or disconnected, the fault fl...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IGNITION COILS The ignition coil converts the low-voltage electricity of the primary winding into the high-voltage electricity of the secondary winding, and generates sparks through the discharge of the spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture in the gas cylinder. The ignition coil is installed on the engine, and the ignition coil installed on the engine can be seen after disassembling the cargo box (see A in the fi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Performance parameters Value Item Unit Rated Max Calibration voltage Operating voltage 16.5 P r i m a r y mΩ winding Resistance (20--25℃ Secondary 8.27 10.53 kΩ winding Primary current (Charging time 3.9ms) Secondary voltage (Load 35pF) Ignition energy (Zener voltage 1000V) Fault diagnosis The ECU does not perform the fault diagnosis function for...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SPARK PLUG The spark plug introduces the pulsed high voltage electricity generated by the ignition coil into the combustion chamber, and uses the electric spark generated by the electrode to ignite the mixture to complete the combustion. The spark plug sample diagram (see the fi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE SPEED SENSOR The working principle of the speed sensor is to use the magnetoelectric eff ect. When the shaft rotates, the signal wheel is driven to rotate together, and the teeth on the signal wheel will cut the magnetic line of the sensor. This change in magnetic flux causes a certain frequency at both ends of the sensor coil.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELECTRONIC THROTTLE VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY The electronic throttle valve body assembly is connected to the engine and the air filter, and the electronic throttle body is installed in the intake system of the engine.the air fl ow into the cylinder is controlled by adjusting the angle of the throttle valve plate.its main function is to adjust the opening and closing angle of the throttle valve plate according to the driver's driving intention to meet the intake demand of the engine under diff...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM INLET PRESSURE TEMPERATURE SENSOR The intake air pressure and temperature sensors include: intake air pressure and intake air temperature sensors. The pin diagram is shown at【A】in the left fi gure. 1: Inlet pressure signal output OUTPUT SIGNAL 2: Supply voltage SUPPLY VOLTAGE 3: Thermistor NTC 3: Sensor ground GROUND The core of the intake air temperature sensor is the...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Three-in-one sensor performance characteristics Intake temperature sensor 2kΩ±3% B25/85 3520k±2% Te m p e r a t u r e - r e s i s t a n c e See the left picture characteristics Intake pressure sensor Change sensitivity 40.5mv/kPa Output voltage characteristic...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR AND THROTTLE ACTUATOR The throttle position sensor is a Hall sensor with a linear output, pass【A】voltage of 5V is applied to both ends of the sensor to form a Hall voltage when the throttle rotates Output, like an Angle potentiometer.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Throttle actuator (DC motor) technical performance parameters 1. electronic throttle body connector on the motor PIN between the (room temperature) resistance name Mean value R = 1.4Ω±0.3. 2. I n d u c t a n c e L = 1 . 1 ± 0 . 1 M H 3 a t 1 K H z ( r o o m temperature), working in the opposite direction the allowable force on: <...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Technical performance parameters 1. Permissible pedal pressure in the working direction: < 500 N (400N①). 2. Allowable force perpendicular to the rotation plane: < 200 N 3. Allowable force in the opposite direction of work: < 200 N. 4.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Fault code reading There is【A】fault indicator light in the meter (Fig. 【A】 on the left). When the key switch is turned on. Trouble indicator light is always on.When the engine is running, the vehicle electronically controls the fuel. If there is no fault in the jet system, the indicator light should be extinguishedIndicator light in case of failure.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SUMMARY OF FAILURE CODES Pcode Description(UAES) fault indicator on P0108 17 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit High √ P0107 16 Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Circuit Low √ P2A0D 17 Mass or Volume Air Flow “B” Circuit Low √ P2A0C 16 Mass or Volume Air Flow “B”...
Page 378
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 20 P0412 12 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve “A” Circuit √ 21 P0414 11 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve “A” Circuit Shorted √ 22 P0413 13 Secondary Air Injection System Switching Valve “A” Circuit Open √ 23 P0262 12 Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High √...
Page 379
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 41 P0222 16 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Low √ 42 P0221 29 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "B" Circuit Range/Performance √ 43 P2106 12 Throttle Actuator Control System Forced Limited Power √ 44 P2106 19 Throttle Actuator Control System Forced Limited Power √...
Page 380
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM P 0 6 0 6 ECM/PCM Processor √ P 0 6 0 6 ECM/PCM Processor √ P 0 6 0 6 ECM/PCM Processor √ P 0 6 0 6 ECM/PCM Processor √ P 0 6 0 6 ECM/PCM Processor √...
Page 381
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 83 P0051 11 O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Low Bank 2 Sensor 1 √ 84 P0050 13 O2 Sensor Heater Control Circuit Bank 2 Sensor 2 √ 85 P0152 17 O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 1 √...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The method of disassembling the EPS motor【B】 refers to the method of disassembling the steering assembly. Only the electrical functions of the EPS controller 【A】are introduced here. ◆ The steps to disassemble the EPS controller are as follows: ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM EPS trouble removal TROUBLE SHOOTING → If the EPS is not working, fi rst check whether the EPS fault light【E】 on the meter is on. If the fault light is not on, check whether the 5A fuse【A】and 50A fuse 【B】in the fuse box are blown, and check whether there is engine speed on the meter【C】display, if there is no engine speed display, EPS will not work,...
Page 385
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM EPS fault code Power on then Fault Fault Trouble Fault description Have EPS or not restorability or rank code light Torque midpoint not written E0001 End of rotor angle is not written E0002 off Storage read and write failure E0003 The main torque sensor is E0004...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Instrumentation The dashboard displays key information to the user.See next page for display features and instructions The use of a high-pressure water gun may damage the meter.The vehicle should be cleaned with neutral soap, either by hand or through a hose.Do not use alcohol or corrosive detergents, such as insect repellent, to clean your meter.
Page 388
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ◆ Check the CNA-H,CAN-L wiring Fuel harness shows the current oil quantity ◆ Ch e c k o il l e v e l a c c o rd i ng t o quantity fuel 油量不显示 indicator electrical schematic diagram line ◆...
Page 389
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM diagram function describes the fault fault cause analysis and project Diagram phenomenon solution Check left turn to the lamp This light when left With the turn signal protection wire, check PIN16 is Left turn turn signal is turned on the indicator a high level input, if Yes, replace Indicator...
Page 390
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM The braking • Low brake fl uid level system • Failure of braking —— —— Warning lights system Indicates that the EPS EPS System system has a fault warning light —— —— (Optional equipment, if equippeda) ABS Indicates a failure of the following system: ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Technical parameters ◆ Working voltage range: DC 8V-18V ◆ Maximum resistance voltage: DC 24V < 60 seconds ◆ Static current: less than 1mA ◆ General current consumption: 120mA + 20mA ◆ Maximum current consumption: 175mA±20mA ◆ Storage temperature- 30 ℃ to + 80 ℃ ◆...
Page 392
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Description Note Description Note —— —— high beam level high level —— —— position lamp high level OPC Cushion Switch low level —— —— Parking low level Engine failure light low level key power —— buzzer alarm output low level voltage ——...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CENTRAL CONTROL DISPLAY Torque PART'S NAME Remarks N·m kgf·m ft·lb Central control display Instrument desk Hexagon socket fl at head screw M6×12 14 - 83...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Before disassembling the central control, be sure to the vehicle is power off . Disassembly and installation of central control ◆ Power off the whole vehicle fi rst; ◆ Remove related plastic parts; ◆ Unplug the central control connector; ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Function introduced ◆ 10.4 inch ultra clear color screen touch ◆ Local audio playback ◆ Bluetooth music, phone ◆ Mixer FM/AM ◆ Dual USB interface ◆ Customized map ◆ Mixer V2V team ◆ Mixer DMR intercom ◆ Bluetooth headset adaption ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Performance parameter Items Description Rated voltage DC12V Working voltage DC 9-16V Turn off ACC for about 1 hour Dark current (i.e. standby) ACC OFF:≤3mA and enter standby mode Turn ACC into hibernation mode Sleeping current ACC OFF:≤10mA for about 30S Peak current Display Specifi...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FM performance index Test Item Unit 87.5-108MHz (FM1、FM2、FM3)步长 Frequency range 0.1MHz Intermediate frequency 10.7±0.3 Finite noise sensitivity (30dB S/N) ≤6 dBμV Signal impetuous ratio (monophonic) ≥55 Static sensitivity ≤20 Stereo noise limit sensitivity (S/N=30dB) ≤15 Stereo noise limit sensitivity (S/N=50dB) ≤26 Stereo Signal to Noise Ratio (A weight) ≥50...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TBOX If more than one vehicle is maintained at the same time, do not replace and install the TBOX. ◆ Power off the whole vehicle first, and remove the relevant plastic parts; ◆ Unplug the connector; ◆ Remove the four bolts【A】 Description Note Check whether the...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TBox fault code display area Failure phenomena and causes Trouble solution phenomenon when the meter Replace the TBOX appears T0001 when the meter Replace the TBOX appearsT0002 when the meter Replace the TBOX appearsT0003 when the meter Replace the TBOX appearsT0004 check whether PIN9 and when the meter...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM WINCH ASSEBLY When removing the winch, fi rst turn off the vehicle key. The wireless control module is removed ◆ Remove external related plastic parts ◆ Remove the nut【A】from the terminal with a tool ◆ Remove the positive wire of the power cord【B】 ◆...
Page 401
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ◆ Remove two nuts【H】with tools ◆ The motor wire【J】can be removed ◆ Cut off the wire tie, then the relay【G】can be removed ◆ Remove external related plastic parts ◆ First remove the self-tapping screw【A】 ◆ Unplug the plug-in【B】 ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Winch motor position ◆ The winch motor【A】is located under the front of the car Removal of winch motor ◆ First remove the bumper【D】and the three M8 bolts【C】on the top of the frame and on the left and right sides according to the disassembly and assembly sequence of plastic parts and body accessories.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Install winch motor ◆ The order of assembly and disassembly is reverse, install the winch motor and connect the cables; ◆ Then connect the battery. ◆ winch work shall not exceed 1min each time, and shall work after 30S interval ◆...
Page 404
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Instructions for use of winch remote control switch: ◆ Press the 2 buttons at the same time and keep it there for 3S to activate the remote control switch, at this time the indicator light will fl ash 3 times ◆...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF TRAILER SYSTEM Lb/Gr Lb/R B/Br B/Br O/Gr B/Br B/Br B/Br B/Br LR P light RR P light LOCK Main Fuse B/Br 14 - 95...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the VILLIAN SSV Series and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers