Selected Timing Diagrams; Table 15-7. Sdram Memory Timing Parameters - IBM PowerPC 405GP User Manual

Embedded processor
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27:29
RFTA
SDRAM CAS before RAS Refresh
Command to next Activate Command
minimum.
000 4 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
001 5 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
010 6 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
011 7 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
100 8 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
101 9 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
110 10 MemClkOut1:0 cycles
111 Reserved
30:31
RCD
SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay
00 Reserved
01 2 MemClkOut1:0 cycles
10 3 MemClkOut1:0 cycles
11 4 MemClkOut1 :0 cycles
15.3.7 Selected Timing Diagrams
The SDRArv1 controller is capable of performing many different types of read and write operations. For
example, while the CPU generally issues four doubleword line fills and line writes, the ESC external
master interface can issue various types of burst transactions. Since the SDRAM controller is often
servicing read and write requests from several masters, the exact sequence of operations on the
external SDRAM interface cannot be predicted. Therefore, the timing diagrams in this section should
be considered as examples of the signalling that can be observed on the SDRAM interface, and not
the only types of transactions that occur.
The timing diagrams in this section are intended to illustrate cycle-based SDRAM programmable
timing parameters only. As such, AC specific timing information should not be inferred from the timing
diagrams. Instead, please refer to the PPC405GP data sheet for AC specifications.
Table
15-7
summarizes the SDRAM memory timing parameters used to annotate the waveforms.
These parameters are set in the SDRAM Timing Register (SDRAMO_ TR).
Table 15-7. SDRAM Memory Timing Parameters
Name
Function
Description
RCD
Activate to ReadlWrite
Minimum number of clock cycles from an activate command to a read
Command
or write command. Corresponds to SDRAM RAS to CAS assertion
delay.
RFTA Refresh to Activate
Minimum number of clock cycles from a CAS before RAS refresh
command to the next activate command.
CTP
Command to
Minimum number of clock cycles from a read or write command to a
Precharge
precharge command.
PTA
Precharge to Active
Minimum number of clock cycles required to wait following a
Precharge Command to issuing the next activate command.
CASL CAS Latency
CAS access latency.
LDF
Command Leadoff
Number of clock cycles from address/command assertion to bank
Delay
select (8ankSeln) assertion.
15-10
PPC405GP User's Manual
Preliminary

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